Makhalidwe a nkhuku za Loman Brown, ubwino ndi kuipa kwake

Masiku ano, nkhuku za Lohman Brown zimaonedwa kuti ndizopindulitsa kwambiri pa mazira ndi nyama. Alimi ambiri amayesetsa kukhala ndi mtundu umenewu wa nkhuku. Amatha kuŵetedwa osati m'mafamu okha, komanso m'madera akumidzi. Ndiye nkhuku zamtundu uwu ndi chiyani?

Makhalidwe a mtunduwo

Nkhuku za Loman Brown zinawetedwa ku Germany. Ngakhale iwo amtundu wa dzira la nyama, kunali kupanga mazira kwapamwamba kwambiri komwe kunawalemekeza. Mazira a mbalamezi ndi aakulu, okhala ndi chipolopolo chokhuthala. Pa chaka, nkhuku imodzi yoikira imatha kubereka mazira pafupifupi 300.

Kuphatikiza apo, nkhuku za Loman Brown ndizosavuta kusamalira ndikusamalira. Amayamba kuyala molawirira kwambiri, ndipo zokolola zawo zambiri zimapitilirabe kwa nthawi yayitali. Mtundu uwu unapangidwa chifukwa cha kuwoloka ma hybrids. Kunyumba sikutheka kupeza ana oyera.

Nkhuku ndi atambala zimasiyana mtundu. Cockerels kawirikawiri ali ndi mitundu iwiri ya nthenga:

• Buluu wagolide wokhala ndi mawanga akuda.
• White.

Nkhuku zimakhala ndi nthenga zofiira zofiirira. Ndi mtundu wosiyana wotere, n'zosavuta kudziwa kugonana kwa nkhuku ya tsiku limodzi.

Monga mitundu ina iliyonse, mtundu wa nkhuku za Loman Brown ili ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwake.

ubwino

• Mitundu ya nkhuku ya Loman Brown imadziwika ndi kusakhazikika. Kukhwima pakugonana kumachitika pausinkhu wa masiku 135, nthawi yomweyo nkhuku zimaikira dzira lawo loyamba. Pa masiku 160-180, pazipita dzira kuyikira kufika.
• Kupanga mazira ambiri. Nkhuku yoikira imaikira mazira pafupifupi 320 pachaka. Iwo ndi aakulu ndipo amalemera 65 g. Kumayambiriro kwa kuyala, amakhala ang'onoang'ono.
• Nkhuku zimakhala ndi moyo wambiri, womwe ndi 98%.
• Izi mtundu wa nkhuku ndi wodzichepetsa okhutira. Mosavuta kuzolowera zatsopano za m'ndende. Ikhoza kubzalidwa m'mabwalo.
• Kuyambira hatchability mazira hatchability wa anapiye kufika 80%.

kuipa

• Kuikirako mazira kumachitika mkati mwa masabata 80, ndiye kuti mazira a nkhuku amachepetsa kwambiri. Zilibenso zomveka kuzisunga ndikutumizidwa kukaphedwa.
• Makhalidwe abwino a mtunduwo amabwera chifukwa chosankha kuswana. Sizingatheke kuwaswana mu famu wocheperapo. Makhalidwe odabwitsa a mtunduwu satengera kwa makolo. Kuti asinthe ziweto, nkhuku kapena mazira amagulidwa m'mafamu apadera a nkhuku.

Mawonekedwe a zomwe zili

Mbalame izi wodzichepetsa mu nkhani, kotero amasangalala kusungidwa ponse paŵiri m’mafamu ndi pa ziwembu zaumwini. Amafulumira kuzolowera malo atsopano otsekeredwa ndikusunga mikhalidwe yawo yabwino ngakhale ku Siberia komwe kumakhala chisanu.

Malo otakasuka ndi ovomerezeka kwa iwo, komanso kusunga pansi ndi khola, kotero woweta nkhuku akhoza kusankha zinthu zomwe amakonda kwambiri. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ayenera kusamalira kupanga malo abwino a mbalame zake kuti apindule kwambiri.

Ngati nkhuku zimaleredwa m'makola, ziyenera kukhala zazikulu kuti zikhale malo oyenda mwaulere. Ngati asungidwa m'malo opanda malire, ma perches ndi zisa ziyenera kupangidwa. Komanso, yotsirizirayi iyenera kukhala yokwanira kwa nkhuku zoikira dzira.

Khola la nkhuku liyenera kukhala laukhondo nthawi zonse, apo ayi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titha kuwonekera m'chipinda chauve, zomwe zingayambitse mbalame kudwala.

The microclimate ya nkhuku khola

Ngakhale mtundu uwu ndi wodzichepetsa ndipo ukhoza kusungidwa muzochitika zilizonse, komabe, kuti apange mazira abwino, ndikofunikira kupanga momwe akadakwanitsira m'nyumba nyengo. Momwemo, kutentha kwake kuyenera kukhala madigiri 16-18, chinyezi chachibale - 40-70%. Mpweya wouma komanso wonyowa kwambiri umawononga thanzi la nkhuku.

M'nyengo yozizira, nkhuku khola ayenera insulated. Mawindo amasindikizidwa ndi filimu yapadera, ndipo peat ndi udzu zimayikidwa pansi. Zolemba ndizoletsedwa kwenikweni. Onetsetsani kuti mukufunikira kuyatsa kuti mutenge mazira momwe mungathere.

Mwa njira, nkhuku zoikira mazira zimafunikira chizolowezi. M’maŵa, amatulutsidwa m’kholamo, kapena amayatsa nyali. Kudyetsa kumayamba pambuyo pa maola atatu. Pambuyo pake, odyetsa amatsukidwa, kutaya zotsalira za chakudya kuti mabakiteriya ovulaza asasudzulane. Pa 9 koloko masana amadyetsedwanso kachiwiri. Pambuyo pa XNUMXpm, nkhuku ziyenera kupuma.

Coop amafunika kupumira mpweya tsiku lililonsekotero kuti amadwala matenda a kupuma pang'ono momwe angathere.

Kudyetsa

Kuti nkhuku zikhale ndi zokolola zambiri, ziyenera kupatsidwa zakudya zabwino. Izo ziyenera kukhala bwino bwino chakudyaokhala ndi kuchuluka koyenera kwa mapuloteni, chakudya, mchere ndi mavitamini owonjezera.

Popeza cholinga chachikulu cha nkhuku za Loman Brown ndi kupanga dzira, m'pofunika kuti chakudyacho chili ndi mapuloteni omwe amafunikira komanso zowonjezera mchere, monga choko, miyala, chakudya cha mafupa. Apo ayi, nkhuku sizingagone bwino kapena kudwala kwambiri.

Mbewu zophwanyidwa zimayambitsidwanso muzakudya za nkhuku, zomwe zimagayidwa mwachangu m'mimba. Ngati mumadyetsa mbalame nthawi zonse ndi mavitamini ndi mineral supplements, mwachitsanzo, premix, yomwe imathandizira kuwonjezera mazira, ndiye kuti mwayi wokhala ndi matenda mu nkhuku ndi waukulu ndipo ngakhale imfa yawo ndi yotheka.

Ngati nkhuku zikusungidwa m'khola, kuwadyetsa mosamalitsa dosedkupatula kudya kwambiri. Ayenera kulandira zosaposa 115 g zowuma pawiri chakudya patsiku, apo ayi kutsika kungayambitse kunenepa kwa mbalamezi.

Chakudya chabwino kwambiri cha nkhuku za msinkhu uliwonse ndi grits ya chimanga. Zakudya ziyenera kuphatikizapo masamba odulidwa ndi zipatso. Ndi zothandiza mbalame osayenera kupereka amadyera.

Mtundu waku Germany uwu wakhazikika bwino kwambiri m'dziko lathu lalikulu. Amawetedwa m'mafamu komanso kuti azigwiritsa ntchito payekha, kubweretsa phindu labwino.