Nyamakazi mu Agalu: Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Mitundu Ya Nyamakazi

Nthawi zambiri agalu akuluakulu, matendawa amatha kukhudza miyendo, m'chiuno, kumbuyo, ndi zina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuyenda kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kukhale kowawa.

Mavuto ophatikizana agalu amatha kuyambira ali aang'ono pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Malingana ndi izi, pali mitundu ingapo ya nyamakazi.

Rheumatoid nyamakazi mu agalu

Ndi matenda a autoimmune, kutanthauza kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chimalimbana ndi mafupa ndi ziwalo zina za thupi. Izi zimayambitsa kutupa, komwe kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu. Matendawa ndi achilendo kwa agalu, omwe amapezeka makamaka m'magulu ang'onoang'ono komanso a "zidole" azaka zapakati pa ziwiri ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Nova Scotia Retrievers angakhalenso ndi chibadwa choyambitsa matenda a nyamakazi.

Nyamakazi ya agalu imakhudza ziwalo zingapo, kuphatikizapo manja, zigongono, mapewa, mawondo, akakolo, mapazi, ngakhale nsagwada ndi khosi. Kuuma komwe kumayamba m'mawa kumatha kwa maola ambiri kapena mpaka kumapeto kwa tsiku. Zizindikiro zina ndi kutopa ndi kusafuna kudya.

Purulent (zopatsirana)

Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, mtundu uwu umayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga mabakiteriya kapena mavairasi. Ngakhale kuti matendawa amatha kuchiritsidwa, kuwonongeka kochitidwa kuyenera kukhala kosatha.

Osteoarthritis (yogwira ntchito) ndi zoopsa

Mtundu wa nyamakazi mwa agalu wokhudzana ndi kung'ambika pa olowa. Primary osteoarthritis ndi zotsatira za zovuta zobadwa nazo zomwe zimayika kupsinjika kwakukulu pamalumikizidwe.

Agalu ambiri amakhala ndi nyamakazi yachiwiri, yomwe imayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kochita masewera olimbitsa thupi mwamphamvu, kuvulala, kudumpha mopitilira muyeso, kung'ambika kwa mitsempha, dysplasia ya m'chiuno, ndi ngozi zina.

Metabolic (dystrophic)

Kupanga kapena kuchulukira kwa uric acid pamlingo wa ma cell kumabweretsa mapangidwe a crystalline omwe amayambitsa kupweteka pamodzi. Matendawa amadziwikanso kuti gout.

Spondylitis ndi spondylosis

Matenda osachiritsika a msana omwe nthawi zambiri amatsagana ndi nyamakazi.

Spondylitis ingayambitse mafupa kukula kwambiri, kuwapangitsa kuti agwirizane mosagwirizana, zomwe zimatchedwa "fupa fusion." Kuphatikizika komwe kumakhudza mafupa a khosi, msana, kapena m'chiuno kumatha kusokoneza kuyenda. Ma depositi a calcium amapanga fupa kapena mlatho pakati pa vertebrae.

Spondylosis imayamba mwa agalu okalamba pamene minyewa yofewa ya msana imachepa ndikufowoka, zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka. Zotsatira zake, ma discs a herniated, matenda osokoneza bongo, ndi spinal stenosis amatha kukula. Spondylosis nthawi zambiri imachitika popanda zizindikiro zakunja, ndipo matendawa amapezeka mwangozi pa x-ray yomwe imatengedwa pazifukwa zina.

Matenda a nyamakazi

Malingana ndi chifukwa chake, nyamakazi mwa agalu imatha kukhudza mgwirizano umodzi kapena nambala iliyonse yamagulu. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha kukangana kosagwirizana pakati pa olowa chifukwa cha:

• Kusakhazikika kwapakati (mwachitsanzo, pambuyo pa kuvulala kwa ligament)

• Kuwonongeka kapena kukula kwachilendo kwa cartilage

• Kuvulala komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuvulala (monga kupasuka)

• Matenda olumikizana (mabakiteriya, ma virus, bowa).

Ndipotu, zomwe zimayambitsa nyamakazi ndi zazikulu komanso zosiyanasiyana. Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti ena aiwo amatha kuwongolera, ndipo nthawi zina mutha kuyimitsa kuwonongekako kusanafike povuta kwambiri ndipo kumafuna chithandizo. Zifukwa izi zimaphatikizapo zaka: thupi likamakula, ziwalo zake zimayamba kutha, chifukwa chake zizindikiro za nyamakazi zimawonekera kawirikawiri pazinyama zakale.

Galu wonenepa ndi galu wopanda thanzi.

Kunenepa kwambiri ndi chifukwa china. M'pofunika kukhalabe mulingo woyenera kulemera kwa moyo wonse. Ndipo kwa galu, mosiyana ndi anthu, izi ndizosavuta, chifukwa sangakwere m'firiji kuti adye chakudya chokoma usiku. Mwiniwake amalamulira zakudya zake, ndipo udindo wa kulemera kwa galu uli pa iye yekha.

Maphunziro, masewera, ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi angayambitsenso nyamakazi. Inde, masewera ndi moyo, ndipo agalu amafunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Koma zoona zake n’zakuti kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mopitirira muyeso ndi vuto lalikulu, makamaka ngati nyamazo zimakonda kudwala dysplasia kapena kuvulala. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwana wagalu atumizidwa ku maphunziro a agility asanapangidwe bwino, amatha kuyambitsa matenda a cranial joints ndi nyamakazi. Ndikoyeneranso kulingalira za mtunda: kuyenda kapena kuthamanga kokha pa konkire kapena panjira kumangowononga chiuno, mapewa ndi zigongono.

Kuvulala kwamtundu uliwonse - pophunzitsa, ngozi kapena masewera - kungayambitse mavuto olowa. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri agalu omwe amakhala m'nyumba yokhala ndi pansi poterera ndikuthamangirapo amavulala molumikizana mafupa nthawi zonse.

Breed Predisposition

Palibe kutengera mwachindunji mtundu uliwonse wa galu ku matendawa. Komabe, nthawi zambiri matenda olowa agalu amapezeka m'magulu akuluakulu monga: Labradors, Bernese Mountain Agalu, Rottweilers, Shepherds, Newfoundlands, Great Danes, St. Bernards, Mastiffs. Makamaka osakaniza kulemera owonjezera kapena olowa dysplasia.

Zizindikiro Za Nyamakazi Mwa Agalu

Pali mitundu iwiri ya zizindikiro za nyamakazi mwa agalu: omwe timawawona ndi omwe sitiwawona.

Zizindikiro za nyamakazi ndizosavuta, ngakhale nthawi zina zimakhala zosamveka bwino:

• Kuuma mayendedwe

• Lameness

• Galuyo amadzuka pang’onopang’ono

• Kusakhazikika ndi kudandaula

• Kulephera (kapena kukana) kukwera pabedi kapena sofa

• Kudzidzimuka kapena kulira ndi ululu

• Kuchepetsa kulolerana kwa masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Zizindikiro zomwe sitiziwona, monga kuwonongeka kwa mgwirizano weniweni kapena kuvala kwa cartilage, zikhoza kuwonedwa ndi x-ray. Nthawi zina palpation ndi veterinarian pamalo oyenera kumatha kuwulula kutupa pomwe sikukhala ndi zizindikiro.

Kuzindikira matenda

Matenda a nyamakazi ndi osavuta kuwazindikira. Katswiri wodziwa bwino za mafupa a zinyama kapena katswiri wokonzanso amatha kudziwa kuti ndi ziwalo ziti zomwe zikuvutika ndi ululu ndi kusamva bwino panthawi yowunika, kuphatikizapo kupindika ndi kutambasula. Kuti mufufuze bwino dongosolo la minofu ndi mafupa, akatswiri angapereke mayesero ena (monga ma x-ray kapena CT scans) kuti atsimikizire ndi kutsimikizira kusintha kwa nyamakazi, ndipo nthawi zina kuti adziwe zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kwa agalu.

Nthawi zambiri, kuyezetsa magazi kungafunike kuti apewe matenda okhudzana ndi nyamakazi.

Chithandizo cha Nyamakazi mu Agalu

Palibe njira imodzi yabwino yothandizira agalu omwe ali ndi vutoli. Izi zili choncho chifukwa galu aliyense ndi wosiyana ndipo amafunikira chithandizo chapadera kuti apeze zotsatira zabwino.

Pamene chichereŵechereŵe m'magulu a galu wanu chawonongeka, nthawi zambiri sichichira. Choncho, chithandizo ndi kukonza chikhalidwecho chimafunika moyo wonse kuti chiweto sichimva kupweteka.

Zakudya nthawi zonse zimakhala zofunika kwambiri, ndipo makamaka ngati chiweto chanu chili ndi nyamakazi. Kunenepa kwambiri kumawonjezera kupsinjika kwa thupi ndi mfundo. Ngakhale kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pofuna kuchepetsa thupi ndi kuchepetsa thupi kungakhale kovuta, makamaka ngati nyamakazi yanu ndi yovuta, mungafune kuonana ndi katswiri wa rehab kuti mupeze masewera olimbitsa thupi oyenera. Kuwonjezera apo, mukhoza kumvetsera kwambiri zakudya.

Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kulingalira za chakudya chokhala ndi glucosamine kapena kupereka glucosamine kapena chondroitin kwa chiweto chanu ngati zowonjezera. Ma sulfate amenewa ndi amene amamanga chichereŵechereŵe bwino ndipo amawoneka kuti amalimbikitsa thupi kupanga chichereŵechereŵe chochuluka. Ngakhale kuti kafukufuku wa glucosamine ndi chondroitin ndi wotsutsana ndipo palibe umboni wotsimikizirika wa zotsatira zake, agalu ena amayankha bwino pazowonjezera izi.

Pochiza nyamakazi mwa agalu, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), opumula minofu, ndi mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu. Komabe, musanawatenge, ndikofunikira kusiya ma pathologies a ziwalo zamkati mwa kupita mayeso a magazi, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti galu alibe zotsutsana nazo. Kumbukirani kuti ma NSAID aumunthu monga Ibuprofen kapena Naproxen ndi mankhwala oopsa kwa agalu ndipo sayenera kuperekedwa kuti athetse ululu.

Njira yochizira yomwe yadziwika kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a CBD (chidutswa cha hemp) kuchiza nyamakazi. CBD ndi mankhwala omwe amapezeka mu chamba ndi hemp omwe eni ake agalu, komanso anthu, amapeza kuti ndi othandiza pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti pakadali pano palibe chidziwitso chasayansi pakugwiritsa ntchito kapena maubwino a CBD.

Njira ina yabwino yothetsera ululu wa nyamakazi ndi chithandizo chamankhwala.

Physiotherapy ndi mawu ambulera omwe amaphatikizapo njira zambiri zothandizira, kuyambira kutikita minofu yosavuta kupita ku laser therapy yatsopano.

Kutikita minofu kumagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya kukhudza kuchiritsa. Kusisita kumathandiza ndi nyamakazi poonjezera kutuluka kwa magazi kumalo okhudzidwa. Kuwonjezeka kwa magazi kumabweretsa kuwonjezereka kwa mankhwala ochiritsira ndi zakudya zomwe zingalimbikitse thanzi labwino. Mukhoza kutikita minofu galu wanu, koma kwambiri analimbikitsa kukaonana ndi katswiri. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana, ndipo ndizothandiza kudziwa kuti ndi iti yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri pochiza nyamakazi.

Hydrotherapy ndi njira yokonzanso thupi yomwe imachitika m'madzi. Madzi amapereka kukana kwakukulu kuposa mpweya, zomwe zimathandiza kulimbikitsa miyendo. Nthawi zina, zida monga treadmill pansi pamadzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azitha kuyenda bwino komanso kusiyanasiyana kwa galu. Hydrotherapy imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala onse komanso njira zina zochiritsira.

Acupuncture ndi njira yochizira yomwe singano zabwino zimayikidwa pakhungu pamalo apadera kuti thupi lichiritse. Thandizo limeneli lakhala likuchitidwa kwa anthu kwa zaka masauzande ambiri, komanso ali ndi lonjezo lalikulu pa thanzi la agalu. Acupuncture imagwira ntchito popangitsa kutuluka kwa zinthu zotsutsana ndi zotupa monga endorphins mthupi lonse. Chithandizo chokwanira cha nyamakazichi chimachitidwa ndi akatswiri odziwa bwino za ziweto.

Opaleshoni ya nyamakazi nthawi zambiri ndiyo njira yomaliza.

Izi ndichifukwa choti zimatha kukhala zodula komanso kukhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha zotsatira zoyipa. Pali zingapo zimene mungachite kuti opaleshoni mankhwala a mafupa agalu.

Kulowa m'malo mwa olowa chonse ndi njira yopangira opaleshoni ya nyamakazi ya m'chiuno momwe mfundo yonse imachotsedwa ndikusinthidwa ndi prosthesis. Kulowa m'malo mwa agalu okalamba sikokwera mtengo. Panthawiyi, mpira ndi socket zimasinthidwa ndi zigawo zopangira. Mpira (mutu wachikazi) nthawi zambiri umasinthidwa ndi chitsulo ndipo socket (socket ya m'chiuno) imasinthidwa ndi pulasitiki.

Kuchotsa mutu wa chikazi ndi chithandizo cha opaleshoni ya nyamakazi yomwe imaphatikizapo kudula mutu ndi khosi la femur. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, minofu ya chipsera imathandiza kuti mgwirizano ukhale wolimba.

Arthrodesis ndi njira yovuta kwambiri yothandizira. Amatanthauza kachitidwe kamene mafupa aŵiri pa mlingo wa mfundo amadulidwa n’kusakanizidwa kuti apange fupa limodzi. Dokotala wamafupa amachotsa chichereŵechereŵe m’mphako, n’kudula mafupa ena, n’kuwaika pamodzi.

Arthroscopy ndi chithandizo chodziwika bwino cha nyamakazi chifukwa ndi njira yochepetsera pang'ono kuti mgwirizano ukhale wolimba. Zimapangitsanso kuti veterinarian aziyang'ana chiwombankhangacho pafupi.

Kusamalira ziweto

Pali zinthu zing'onozing'ono zomwe mungachite kunyumba kuti moyo ukhale wosavuta kwa galu yemwe ali ndi nyamakazi.

Makwerero kapena makwerero angathandize chiweto chanu kufika kumene chiyenera kupita popanda kudumpha kapena pansi. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka kwa agalu ang'onoang'ono kuti athe kukwera pabedi kapena sofa yanu.

Mbale zokulira zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti mitundu ikuluikulu idye ndi kumwa, koma agalu ang'onoang'ono amachita bwino posunga makosi awo pamene akudya.

Zomangira zimakhala bwino kuposa makolala wamba ngati galu wanu ali ndi nyamakazi pakhosi kapena kutsogolo kwa thupi.

Zingwe zomangira mafupa zimathandiza kuchepetsa kupanikizika pamfundo zopweteka, ndipo galu samamva kupweteka kwambiri.

Majuzi ofunda, masokosi ndi malamba amathandizira galu kumva bwino m'nyengo yozizira komanso yamvula.

Kugona kopanda ululu komanso kuyimilira molunjika kungapangitse kusiyana kodabwitsa pa moyo wabwino, ndipo kukhala ndi moyo wabwino kungapangitse moyo wautali. Choncho, sankhani bedi loyenera kapena bedi la mafupa la galu wanu.

Kusisita ndi zolimbitsa thupi zosavuta zatsiku ndi tsiku, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kusankha katswiri wokonzanso galu wanu, zidzakuthandizani kwambiri kuti moyo ukhale wabwino. Zoonadi, chifukwa chake, minofu yolimba imamasuka, ndipo minofu yomasuka imapweteka pang'ono, ndipo mafupa amathanso kumasuka.

Kupewa Matenda a Nyamakazi

Pofuna kupewa kutupa kwa ziwalo za agalu kuyambira ali mwana, perekani mwana wagalu ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso kukhala ndi kulemera koyenera kwa moyo wonse.

Sungani zochitika zolimbitsa thupi, agalu amasewera, chitani maphunziro moyang'aniridwa ndi mphunzitsi wodziwa zambiri.

Perekani malo ogona oyenera komanso kuyenda bwino kunyumba, pansi poterera kumavulaza galu.

Kayezetseni kuchipatala pafupipafupi, makamaka kwa ziweto zopitirira zaka 7, ndipo musaiwale kusunga mankhwala ndi katemera wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kunyumba

1. Nyamakazi ndi kutupa ndi kuwonongeka kwa olowa ndi minofu yozungulira. Ndizochitika zachilengedwe zamoyo ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsatira za zoopsa.

2. Pali mitundu iwiri ya nyamakazi - yoyamba ndi yachiwiri. Matenda a nyamakazi monga matenda achiwiri amatanthauza kuti pali vuto lina lalikulu ndipo mwina ndilowonjezera kapena zotsatira za vutoli.

3. Pali njira zambiri zochizira nyamakazi mwa agalu, zamankhwala ndi zakuthupi: opha ululu, kutikita minofu, kusambira, zakudya.

4. Yambani kupanga kusintha kwa moyo wanu ndikuwonjezera njira zotsitsimutsa, zomwe zingakhale sitepe yoyamba ku moyo watsopano wa galu wanu wa nyamakazi.

5. Waukulu malamulo a kupewa ndi kukhalabe yachibadwa kulemera kwa thupi ndi zolimbitsa thupi galu moyo wake wonse.

Mayankho a mafunso omwe amafunsidwa nthawi zambiri

Sources:

1. BockstahlerBarbara, MillisDarryl, Levine David, Mfundo Zofunika Zokhudza Galu ndi Cat Physiotherapy (+DVD), 2017

2. J.-P. Hurdebeit, S. Seymour "Kusisita kwa agalu, kalozera wothandiza", 2017

3. Denny, Butterwoof: Canine ndi Feline Orthopedics, 2007

4. Mortellaro CM, Petazzoni M., Vezzoni A., Canine Orthopedics. Atlas uwu. Njira yodziwira matenda motengera kutengera mtundu, 2017