Ataxia mu agalu

Mitundu ya ataxia

Ataxia mwa agalu ndi vuto la gait lomwe limadziwika ndi kusayenda kosagwirizana komanso kutayika bwino. Kusuntha kosazolowereka kumatha kuchitika m'miyendo, mutu, thunthu, kapena mbali zonse zitatu za thupi. Pali mitundu ingapo ya ataxia kutengera komwe mu dongosolo lamanjenje zimachitika. Magawo atatu a anatomical a dongosolo lamanjenje - msana, ubongo, ndi makutu - amakhudzidwa ndi kulumikizana kwa gait, ndipo mitundu ya ataxia imalumikizidwa ndi zigawo zitatuzi.

Cerebellar ataxia mu agalu

Gwero loyamba la ataxia limapezeka mu cerebellum, gawo la ubongo lomwe limagwirizanitsa kayendedwe kakang'ono ka galimoto. Agaluwa nthawi zambiri amaoneka ngati abwino popuma, koma akayamba kusuntha, miyendo yawo imatha kukokomeza kwambiri, kusesa, ndi kugwedeza mutu kumakhalapo. Ngati ataxia imayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa cerebellum, chiwetocho chimayenda mokokomeza goose, amatchedwa hypermetry. Cerebellar ataxia mwa agalu nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha zilema zobadwa, matenda otupa, kapena zotupa muubongo.

Proprioceptive ataxia

Ataxia mwa agalu akhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha kulephera kwa chidziwitso cha malo omwe miyendo ili mumlengalenga. Chidziwitso ichi cha thupi chimatchedwa kuvomereza. Pakakhala proprioceptive anomaly, kusuntha kumakhala kovuta komanso kosazolowereka. Kuwonongeka koyenera kumachitika nthawi zambiri pamene kupanikizika kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtundu wa msana kuchokera ku bulging intervertebral disc kapena chotupa, kuchokera ku chotupa mkati mwa msana wokha, kuchokera ku mitsempha ya magazi, kapena chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha ya mitsempha ya msana.

Ngati msana wakhudzidwa, zala zimatha kukokera pansi pamene galu akuyenda, malekezero a zikhadabo pa paws amachotsedwa.

vestibular ataxia

Mtundu uwu wa ataxia mwa agalu umachokera ku ntchito yachilendo ya khutu lamkati lomwe limayambitsa kusalinganika. Amatchedwa vestibular anomaly or vestibular syndrome. Kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa khutu lamkati ndi kuyankhulana kwake ndi ubongo kumasokoneza bwino ndikuyambitsa kumverera kwa chizungulire, nthawi zambiri kumawonetseredwa ndi kupendekeka kwa mutu chifukwa cha kusalinganika bwino. Ndi vuto la vestibular, si zachilendo kuwona kusuntha kwamaso kwachilendo, nthawi zambiri kugwedezeka kuchokera mbali kupita mbali (nystagmus). Agalu amaimirira ndi miyendo yawo motalikirana, kuyesera kuti akhale wowongoka ndi kuti asatayike. Kuonjezera apo, ndi matenda a vestibular, nyamayo imatha kulephera kuyimirira ndipo, titero, ikugudubuza kumbali ya chotupacho.

Matenda a zokhudza zonse

Mavuto a dongosolo ndi kagayidwe kachakudya monga kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, kusokonezeka kwa electrolyte, ndi zotsatira zapoizoni zimatha kuyambitsa ataxia.

Mwachitsanzo, kutsika kwa shuga m’magazi, potaziyamu wochepa, ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m’thupi kungasokoneze ntchito ya ubongo komanso kukhoza kwa minofu kumvera malamulo alionse amene angalandire. Kukhudzana ndi poizoni ndi zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala zimakhala ndi zotsatira zofanana.

Zotengera zamitundu ina

Ataxia mwa agalu amatha kupatsirana ndi majini. Matenda a cerebellum nthawi zambiri amayamba ali mwana, ndipo mitundu ina imatengera kuwonongeka kwa cerebellar (chiwonongeko).

Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri pakati pa Agalu a Chinese Crested, German Shepherds, Collies, Staffordshire Terriers, Spaniels ndi Terriers - Jack Russell, Scotch, Airedales.

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa ngati galu wanu ndi wonyamula jini ya matendawa, mutha kuyezetsa DNA ku chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama.

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Ataxia mu Agalu

Pali zifukwa zambiri zosiyana za ataxia.

Cerebellar ataxia mwa agalu imatha chifukwa cha:

• Kusintha kwapang'onopang'ono mu cerebellum

• Zolakwika zamapangidwe (mwachitsanzo, kusakula bwino kapena kuwonongeka kwa cerebellum kapena chigaza chozungulira)

• Encephaloma

• Matenda kapena kutupa mu ubongo

• Kawopsedwe wa metronidazole (antibiotic).

Zifukwa za Vestibular za ataxia:

• Matenda apakati kapena amkati mwa khutu

• Zosintha zokhudzana ndi zaka mu zida za vestibular

• Hypothyroidism ndi matenda omwe chithokomiro cha chithokomiro chimayamba kugwira ntchito ndipo kupanga kwake kumachepa.

• Zotupa m'khutu kapena m'chigaza

• Kuvulala mutu/khutu

• Kutenga

• Kutupa, zomwe zimayambitsa kapena sizingadziwike

• Kuperewera kwa Thiamine (sikuoneka kawirikawiri ndi zakudya zamakono)

• Kawopsedwe wa metronidazole (antibiotic).

Mavuto a msana omwe amayambitsa ataxia ndi awa:

• Kutayika kwa minofu ya msana, yotchedwa kuchepa kwa myelopathy.

• matenda a msana kapena fibrocartilaginous embolism.

• Zotupa mu msana kapena msana.

• Infection mu vertebrae kapena intervertebral discs.

• Kutupa kwa msana.

• Kuvulala kwa msana.

• Kusakhazikika kwa msana kumayambitsa kupanikizika kwa msana.

• Kuchepetsa kwa msana wa msana.

Zizindikiro ndi mawonetseredwe a incoordination agalu

Zizindikiro zambiri za matendawa, mosasamala kanthu za chifukwa chake, ndi kuyenda kwachilendo, komwe nyama imakhala yosakhazikika pamapazi ake, kusowa kugwirizana kwa galu.

Kuphatikiza apo, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zitha kuwoneka:

• Mseru ndi kusanza chifukwa cha zovuta zolimbitsa thupi.

• Kutaya njala chifukwa cha nseru.

• Kupendekeka kumutu - galu amagwira khutu limodzi pansi kuposa linalo.

• Kutaya kwakumva.

• Kusintha kwa malingaliro

• Makhalidwe, monga kusowa kwa kuwongolera mkodzo.

• Kusuntha kwamaso kwachilendo (mmwamba ndi pansi kapena mbali ndi mbali).

• Kutayika kwa kulumikizana kwa miyendo, komwe kungaphatikizepo kuwoloka, kuyenda kwakutali, ndi mawonekedwe otakata.

• Kugwedezeka, kugwa, kugwedezeka, kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka.

Kuzindikira matenda

Kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa ataxia, veterinarian adzayang'ana kaye kayendedwe ka nyama. Zitha kudziwitsa zambiri kwa dokotala wodziwa bwino za minyewa yanyama. Kusanthulaku kuphatikizirapo kuyang'ana momwe chiweto chimayendera, momwe amayesera kukwera masitepe ndikugonjetsa zopinga zina.

Kuwunika kwa thupi kudzaphatikizansopo mayeso a minyewa, reflex, ndi zomverera za malekezero. Kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane kwa nyamayo kumachitika - kuyezetsa magazi, kuyesa mkodzo, kafukufuku wa matenda, ultrasound.

Maphunziro owoneka amachitidwa kuti atsimikize ndi kuzindikira:

• Ma Radiographs, osavuta komanso osiyanitsa.

• Myelography (utoto umalowetsedwa mu ngalande ya msana ndipo x-ray imatengedwa kuti iwunike msana).

• Imaging resonance imaging ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yowunikira ataxia ndikuwona ubongo.

• CT scan.

Ngati chifukwa chake sichinadziwike pambuyo pa maphunziro a kujambula, mayesero owonjezera amachitidwa: biopsy ya minofu ndi mitsempha, komanso kufufuza kwa cerebrospinal fluid.

Chithandizo cha ataxia mwa agalu

Zina zomwe zimayambitsa ataxia sizingachiritsidwe, ndipo ziweto nthawi zambiri zimasonyeza zizindikiro zachipatala m'moyo wawo wonse, zimapita patsogolo ndipo pamapeto pake zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kwa euthanasia (euthanasia). Matenda obadwa nawo komanso obadwa nawo alibe mankhwala.

Chithandizo cha ataxia mwa agalu chidzakhudzidwa ndi zomwe zimayambitsa. Kuwongolera ululu, chithandizo chothandizira, ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe - monga kupewa masitepe - ndizo maziko a chithandizo.

Kuchotsa chomwe chimayambitsa (mwachitsanzo, ndi opaleshoni - zotupa, herniated discs, chemotherapy ndi radiation - khansa, mankhwala - matenda) zidzathetsa mavuto ndi kuyenda ndi kugwirizana. Nthawi zina, komabe, zizindikiro zimakhalabe.

Zochita za Neuromotor (zopititsa patsogolo ubongo) monga masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kinesiotherapy zomwe zimaperekedwa pamodzi ndi physiotherapy zasonyezedwa kuti zimayang'ana kugwirizana ndi kulinganiza, kupititsa patsogolo kapena kuyimitsa kupitirira kwa kuchepa kwa ntchito, ndipo ndizo mankhwala oyambirira a ataxia mwa agalu. Deta yasonyeza kuti kuphunzitsidwa bwino kungapangitse kuyenda bwino.

Kusamalira ziweto

Galu yemwe ali ndi vuto la kuchepa thupi amafunikira chithandizo chatsiku ndi tsiku. Kudyetsa kungakhale chimodzi mwazinthu zovuta kwambiri kuchita ngati galu wanu akunjenjemera ndipo akuvutika kudya.

Kuyenda kudzatenga nthawi yayitali, ndipo chiweto chidzafunika kuthandizidwa kuti chikhale bwino pa nthawi ya chimbudzi. Kumwa mankhwala a nseru ndi chizungulire pafupipafupi kumatha kukhala chizolowezi. Koma ngakhale ndi zizindikiro izi, galu akhoza kupitiriza kukhala chiweto chachikulu ndi thandizo lanu ndi malangizo kuchokera kwa veterinarian.

Chisamaliro chothandizira ndicho chinsinsi cha moyo wachimwemwe ndi womasuka kwa nyamayo ndi zotsatira zochepa, koma zokhazikika, za ataxia. Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi malo otetezeka agalu wanu. Mukakhala kunyumba, yesetsani kuyendetsa nyamayo kuti isagwere pamasitepe, sofa, kapena kuvulazidwa pakhomo ndi mipando. Mukasiya galu wanu yekha kunyumba, mutsekere m'khola kapena m'khola.

Muzitsatira malangizo a dokotala.

Ataxia mwa ana agalu

Cerebellar ataxia mwa ana agalu ndi obadwa nawo. Kupanda kugwirizana kwa galu kumapitirira kwa moyo wonse. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphonya mosavuta chifukwa zimafanana kwambiri ndi kusakhazikika kwachilengedwe kwa galu. Chomwe chingazindikirike ndi kusowa kwa mgwirizano, kusayenda bwino komanso kuyenda kosakhazikika.

Khalidwe la ana agalu odwala lidzakhala losiyana ndi zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri. Amatha kutsamira makoma kapena mipando kuti aziwathandiza, kukoka miyendo yakumbuyo, kapena kugwada ndi miyendo yakutsogolo.

Cerebellar degeneration imayamba pamene ana agalu ali m'miyezi yawo yoyamba ya moyo ndipo amakula ndikukula. Pokafika miyezi isanu ndi inayi mpaka khumi zizindikirozo zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri, ndipo mwatsoka palibe galu wokhudzidwa amakhala ndi moyo wautali kuposa miyezi khumi ndi iwiri.

Proprioceptive ataxia ikhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha kukula kwa hydrocephalus (dropsy of the brain), atlanta-axial instability (kusuntha kwa vertebra yachiwiri ya khomo lachiberekero poyerekezera ndi yoyamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kupanikizika kwa msana). Zizindikiro za matenda zimakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo kuchiza kwathunthu ndi kotheka.

Kuneneratu za matenda

Kaya galu achira kapena ayi zimadalira chomwe chinayambitsa, koma ziweto zambiri zomwe zimalandira chithandizo mwamsanga sizikhala ndi matendawa ndipo zimayambanso kuyenda bwino.

Mtundu woopsa kwambiri ndi cerebellar ataxia mwa agalu, popeza matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhala obadwa nawo, amadziwonetsera ali aang'ono, ndipo chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa moyo wa nyama, euthanasia imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zovuta zotheka

Kupanda kugwirizana kwa galu kudzatsogolera ku zotsatira zosapeŵeka kwa chamoyo chonse.

Nthawi zambiri ziweto zotere kudzivulaza, kugunda paws awo, mutu, kufufuta zikhadabo zawo magazi. Ngati chiweto sichingathe kudya chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kwakukulu, kutopa kumachitika.

Pakhoza kukhala kupendekeka kwamutu kosalekeza kapena zotsalira zakuyenda modabwitsa.

Zina zomwe zimayambitsa ataxia sizingachiritsidwe, ndipo ziweto zoterezi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zachipatala.

Kodi pali chitetezo?

Tsoka ilo, palibe njira yotsimikizirika yotsimikizira kuti galu wanu sadzadwala matendawa. Koma zizolowezi zoyenera ndi chisamaliro chokhazikika zingathandize kupewa zina mwazoyambitsa.

Malamulo osavutawa angathandize kupewa zina zomwe zimayambitsa ataxia.

Mwachitsanzo, mungapewe matenda a m'makutu poyeretsa makutu anu nthawi zonse, kuchepetsa chiopsezo chakupha mwangozi mwa kusunga mankhwala apakhomo ndi mankhwala omwe galu wanu sangafikire. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti chiweto chanu chapatsidwa katemera pa nthawi yake, idyani zakudya zopatsa thanzi, komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mokwanira kuti minofu ndi mafupa zikhale zathanzi.

Chidule

1. Ataxia ndi mawu. Iye akufotokoza kusowa kugwirizana kwa galu chifukwa cha vuto la mitsempha. Matendawa nthawi zonse amakhala chizindikiro cha matenda aakulu kapena kuvulala.

2. Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za ataxia ndikuzengereza kapena kusokonezeka pamene nyama zikuyenda, ngati kuti sizidziwa bwino komwe zingayike mapazi awo. Pali kunjenjemera kwa mutu ndi kugwedezeka kwa maso.

3. Ndondomeko ya chithandizo idzadalira malo ndi chifukwa cha ataxia. Koma kupambana mu chithandizo sikutheka nthawi zonse.

4. Ngati muwona kusintha kwa galu wanu, funsani veterinarian wanu mwamsanga.

5. Chithandizo cha congenital ataxia mwa ana agalu sichinapangidwe, ngati zizindikiro zikupita patsogolo mwana wagaluyo adzafa, ngati ayi, ndiye kuti chikhalidwe cha chiweto sichimasintha, koma zizindikiro za kusagwirizanitsa zimapitirira mpaka kalekale.