N’chifukwa chiyani galu amagwedeza mutu kapena makutu ake ndi choti achite?

6 zifukwa zomwe galu amagwedeza mutu kapena makutu

Dothi, mphasa, kapena madzi pamutu

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zosalakwa zomwe galu amagwedeza mutu ndi pamene akuyesera kuchotsa kusapeza komwe kumakhudzana ndi mfundo yakuti dothi lina lakhazikika pamutu kapena tsitsi, madzi alowa mu auricle, kapena tangle yapangika. m'dera lamutu.

Zifukwa zonsezi sizikuwopseza moyo ndi thanzi la chiweto. Zizindikiro zimachoka mwamsanga pamene chifukwa chake chachotsedwa.

Thupi lachilendo mu ngalande yamakutu

Zimachitika kuti galuyo amagwedeza ndi kugwedeza mutu wake, kukanda khutu pamene chinachake chikulowamo. Zitha kukhala madzi mutatha kusamba kapena kusambira, ubweya, zidutswa za zidole, masamba a thonje, mbewu za zomera, chinthu chilichonse chomwe chinagwera m'khutu mwangozi ndikugwera mumtsinje wa khutu.

Maonekedwe a chubu lomveka lokha ndi lopindika, nthawi zambiri ndi kutembenuka kwa pafupifupi 90 madigiri (malingana ndi mawonekedwe a mutu wa galu), ndipo amatha pafupifupi kuseri kwa diso. Choncho, galu, akugwedeza mutu wake, amayesa kuchotsa chinthu chachilendo. Nthawi zambiri njira imeneyi ndi yopambana.

Otitis

Ngati galu nthawi zonse agwedeza mutu wake, ndiye chifukwa chake chikhoza kukhala otitis kunja (kutupa kwa khutu). Ikhoza kutchedwa:

1. parasitism - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amachititsa kuyabwa ndi kutupa m'makutu a galu ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda Otodectescynotis. Matenda omwe amayambitsa amatchedwa otodectosis. Komanso, Demodex canis, injai, mange nthata amatha parasitize m'makutu a galu. Matenda omwe amayambitsa amatchedwa demodicosis. Ngati aliyense wa tiziromboti amakhala mu khutu, ndiye tikukamba za parasitic otitis TV.

2. chifuwa. Khungu la khutu ngalande ndi wosakhwima kwambiri ndi woonda, ndipo ngakhale zokhudza zonse thupi lawo siligwirizana, mwachitsanzo, ku chakudya, m'makutu akhoza kudziwonetsera okha choyamba ndi kwambiri kwambiri. Matendawa amatchedwa matupi awo sagwirizana otitis TV.

3. Kudzisamalira molakwika. Mitundu yambiri, monga Jack Russell ndi Yorkshire Terriers, Wirehaired Dachshunds, imafunika kudulira mosamala tsitsi lozungulira makutu ndi ngalande zamakutu. Ngati izi zachitika molakwika, mutha kuvulaza, ndipo kutupa kumayamba m'malo mwake. Dzina la matendawa ndi post-inflammatory otitis media.

4. mabakiteriya. Malo ofunda ndi achinyezi nthawi zambiri amapangidwa mu ngalande ya khutu ngati khutu la galu ndi lalikulu komanso logwa. Pamene mpweya umakhala wovuta, mikhalidwe ya chitukuko cha bakiteriya otitis media ndi yabwino.

5. bowa. Monga lamulo, tikukamba za kugonjetsedwa kwa bowa Malassezia. Imakhalapo nthawi zonse pakhungu la agalu, koma nthawi zina imayamba kuchulukirachulukira kwambiri ndipo imayambitsa zotupa ndi kuyabwa kwambiri.

6. Zifukwa zovuta. Nthawi zambiri m'moyo weniweni, otitis amasakanikirana, ndipo chifukwa chake ndi zotsatira zake zimakhala zogwirizana kwambiri ndipo zimatengera nthawi yambiri ndikuchita nawo mwakhama kwa dermatologist kuti adziwe zomwe zimayambitsa.

Otitis media - kutupa kwa khutu lapakati (komwe kumaphatikizapo khutu la khutu, tympanic cavity, ossicular chain, ndi chubu lomvetsera) - kungayambitsenso galu kusakhazikika ndi kugwedezeka kwa mutu, koma zizindikiro zina zikhoza kukhala zambiri.

Otitis externa - kutupa kwa khutu lamkati (muli ndi zolandilira zomveka bwino komanso kumva, zimakhala ndi labyrinths ya bony ndi membranous) - pafupifupi sizimayambitsa zizindikiro izi.

Kuyabwa

Choyambitsa chachikulu cha kuyabwa ndi flea allergenic dermatitis (kusagwirizana ndi kulumidwa ndi utitiri). Pa chithunzi cha kuyabwa thupi lonse, Pet akhoza kugwedeza mutu ndi makutu.

Kuvulaza mutu ndi makutu

Kudulidwa, kuphulika, kutentha kapena kuvulala, kuvulazidwa ndi kulumidwa ndi galu wina, ngakhale kulumidwa ndi tizilombo kungayambitse ululu ndi kuyabwa, zomwe galu amayesa kuchotsa ndikugwedeza mutu wake.

mutu

Ndi anthu ochepa amene amaganiza za izi, koma agalu, monga anthu, amatha kudwala kapena chizungulire. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena kutsika kwa magazi, kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa nyengo, kupsinjika maganizo, mavuto a kagayidwe kachakudya (mwachitsanzo, shuga), mitsempha ya mitsempha, kapena neoplasms mu ubongo. Kunja, zingawoneke kuti galu akugwedeza makutu ake, koma kwenikweni akuyesera kuchotsa ululu kapena kumverera kwa kutayika kwa malo.

Zizindikiro zowonjezera

Matope, mphasa, kapena madzi m'dera mutu kuchititsa nkhawa galu, chilakolako kugwedezeka. Kuonjezera apo, akhoza kupukuta pa kapeti, mipando kapena mwiniwake, kuyesera kuchotsa zomwe zimamuvutitsa.

Thupi lachilendo mu ngalande yamakutu angayambitse khalidwe ili pamene galu akugwedeza mutu kapena mutu wake umakhala pansi (kutembenuka).

Pakati otitis Zitha kutsagana ndi kutuluka kwa fetid kuchokera ku ngalande yomveka (nthawi zambiri ndi bakiteriya kapena fungal otitis media, komanso ndi kutupa m'makutu komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusagwirizana), ndi otodectosis, pakhoza kukhala zowuma zakuda zambiri m'makutu, zofanana ndi nthaka. khofi.

Otitis media nthawi zambiri imayambitsa kugwedeza mutu, ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala vuto la otitis kunja. Zikatere, kumva kwa galu kukhoza kusokonezeka.

Internal otitis nthawi zambiri imapangitsa nyama kufuna kugwedeza makutu ake, nthawi zambiri mutu umatembenukira kumbali imodzi, torticollis (malo olakwika a mutu), ndi kuvutika maganizo.

Kuyabwa, chifukwa cha utitiri matupi dermatitis, si nthawi zonse zophweka kuzindikira, chifukwa utitiri pa galu sangathe kuoneka. Koma zotsalira za kukhala kwawo - madontho ang'onoang'ono ouma amagazi, ofanana ndi potassium permanganate - ndi osavuta kupeza.

Kuvulala kumutu zikhoza kukhala zoonekeratu, momwe padzakhala kuphwanya koonekera kwa kukhulupirika kwa khungu, kusintha kwa mtundu wake ndi kutupa, ndi zobisika pamaso. Ndi mikwingwirima mu ubongo kapena neoplasm mmenemo, galu akhoza kuona kuphwanya kugwirizana kwa kayendedwe, ana asukulu angakhale osiyana kukula kwake. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka ugonthi kapena khungu, zosazolowereka zimachitikira kuzolowera bwino.

Diagnostics

Dothi, ma tangles kapena madzi pamutu amatha kudziwika ndi kuyang'anitsitsa ndi palpation, mwiniwake amatha kupirira ntchitoyo payekha. Kwa agalu atsitsi lalitali, ndikofunikira kwambiri kulabadira malo omwe ali kumbuyo kwa makutu (apa ndipamene ma tangles nthawi zambiri amapanga).

Thupi lachilendo mu ngalande ya khutu ndi chinthu chobisika kwambiri. Sizingatheke nthawi zonse kuziwona popanda zida zapadera, chifukwa, monga tafotokozera kale m'nkhani yapitayi, ngalande ya khutu ya galu ndi yaitali kwambiri komanso yopindika, ndipo kuti mufufuze bwino lonse, chipangizo chapadera chimafunika - chipangizo chapadera. otoscope. Kuti muwone khutu la wodwala wosakhazikika, nthawi zina ndikofunikira kuchita njira ya otoscopy pansi pa anesthesia.

Otitis kunja, zilizonse zomwe zimayambitsa, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kuzizindikira, koma matenda amafunikira kutengapo gawo kwa katswiri kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa ndikusankha chithandizo choyenera. Kuti achite izi, adotolo adzayang'ana kunja, palpation (palpation), kutenga smear ndi / kapena kukanda m'khutu kuti awone zomwe zili mkati mwa microscope, ndikuchita otoscopy. Ndikofunika kufufuza khutu lonse mosamala ndi otoscope ndikutsimikizira kuti nembanemba ya tympanic ilibe. Kuonjezera apo, kufufuza kwa ubongo ndi MRI kungafunike.

Kuzindikira zinthu limodzi ndi kuyabwa ikuchitika ndi Chowona Zanyama dermatologist. Choyamba, kuunika kwakukulu kumachitika, momwe kuyabwa kumawunikidwa (pali ngakhale sikelo yapadera ya izi!). Dermatitis ya utitiri imawonedwanso kuti ndiyomwe imapezeka kwambiri (mankhwala oyesera angagwiritsidwe ntchito). Popitiriza kusokoneza matenda, ma parasitoses ena, zakudya ndi kukhudzana ndi ziwengo, microsporia (lichen), dermatitis (kutupa khungu) amachotsedwa.

Kuvulala kumutu ndi m'makutu kumatha kudziwika ndi kufufuza ndi palpation, koma nthawi zina x-ray, ultrasound, kapena MRI ingafunike kuti afotokoze kuopsa kwake.

chithandizo

Kuchotsa dothi, zomangira kapena chinthu chomangika kumutu kapena khutu nthawi zambiri nkotheka popanda kuthandizidwa ndi katswiri wazowona zanyama - ndi mwiniwake kapena mkwati.

Thupi lachilendo kuchokera ku ngalande ya khutu liyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi zonse ndi veterinarian pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera. Kawirikawiri ndondomekoyi imachitika pansi pa anesthesia, ndipo ndikofunika kwambiri kufufuza khutu lonse lakunja ndi khutu pambuyo pake, kuti muwonetsetse kuti ili bwino.

Chithandizo cha otitis media chimadalira chomwe chimayambitsa. Izi zikhoza kukhala madontho, mafuta odzola kapena gels omwe amaikidwa m'makutu. Amakhala ndi antibacterial, antifungal kapena insectoacaricidal (kuchokera ku nkhupakupa ndi tizilombo).

Ngati kuphwanya kukhulupirika kwa eardrum kwachitika, ndiye kuti kugwiritsa ntchito madontho ambiri a khutu ndikoletsedwa!

Musadabwe kuti dokotala adzapereka mankhwala amtundu wa otodectosis (nkhupakupa m'makutu) - madontho kapena mapiritsi.

Dermatitis ya utitiri imatha kuchiritsidwa pochiza galu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma iyi ndi gawo chabe lamankhwala. Ndikofunikiranso kukonza malo omwe amakhala, kuwononga osati akulu okha, komanso mazira a utitiri. Bwerezani mankhwala a galu chofunika kwa moyo.

Zakudya zosagwirizana ndi zakudya nthawi zambiri zimathandizidwa pochotsa chakudya chokhumudwitsa m'zakudya. Pachifukwa ichi, zakudya zochotseratu zimachitika, zomwe dermatologist amasankha nthawi zonse payekha.

Chithandizo cha zoopsa zimatha kukhala zosiyanasiyana ndipo zimatengera zomwe zidachitika. Mabala otseguka amatsukidwa, amathandizidwa ndi mafuta odzola kapena ufa. Ngati ali ndi matenda, maantibayotiki amaperekedwa.

Minofu yofewa mwa agalu sapezeka kawirikawiri ndikuchiritsidwa. Ndipo mikwingwirima yofunika kwambiri muubongo, yomwe idayambitsa zizindikiro zamanjenje, imathandizidwa ndi mankhwala amitsempha (kuchepetsa mapangidwe a edema, hematoma, kapena kuwaletsa posachedwa) kusunga thupi mpaka kuchira. Nthawi zina m'pofunika opaleshoni kukhetsa hematoma (kukhetsa magazi ngati kudzikundikira kumayambitsa kupsyinjika pa ubongo).

Mwanayo akagwedeza mutu

Ngati mwana wagalu akugwedeza mutu, ndiye kuti ali ndi mite ya m'makutu. Koma mavuto ena onse m'dera la makutu ndi mutu mwa makanda amapezeka.

Ana agalu ndi zolengedwa zofatsa kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale kusapeza kochepa m'mutu ndi m'makutu kumatha kuchepetsa kwambiri moyo wa mwanayo. Mukawona kuti akugwedeza mutu, akugwedeza makutu ake ndi miyendo yakumbuyo, musataye nthawi, funsani kuchipatala.

Kupewa vuto

Zoonadi, palibe kuletsa kwachindunji pazochitika zomwe galu nthawi zambiri amagwedeza mutu wake. Koma kutsata zaukhondo ndi zootechnical zosamalira kumapangitsa kuti zitheke kupeŵa dothi ndi ma tangles pamutu.

Osayeretsa makutu a galu wanu ndi thonje.

Kuchita panthawi yake mankhwala omwe anakonzedwa a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - nkhupakupa ndi utitiri pathupi ndi m'makutu (otodectosis) - zidzathandiza kupewa zomwe zimayambitsa makutu opiringizika.

Ngati otitis kunja kwachitika kale, ndiye kuti chithandizo chake cha panthawi yake chidzalepheretsa zovuta - maonekedwe a otitis media ndi mkati, kupasuka kwa khutu.

Kuvulala m'mutu ndi m'makutu ndi ngozi, kupewa kwawo ndikulera galu, kuyang'ana makhalidwe abwino (musalole kuti ziweto zithamangire nyama zina ndi anthu mpaka atavomereza momveka bwino), kuyendetsa agalu pazitsulo mumzinda.

Chidule

1. Zifukwa zodziwika bwino zomwe galu amagwedeza mutu kapena makutu ndi kuyabwa ndi kupweteka m'dera lakunja la khutu chifukwa cha otodectosis ndi otitis media.

2. Makutu athanzi sanunkhiza.

3. Ngati simukupeza zowonongeka, dothi kapena madzi, ndipo chiweto nthawi zambiri chimagwedeza mutu, ndiye kuti mudzafunika thandizo la veterinarian.

4. Osagwiritsa ntchito madontho m'makutu popanda malangizo a dokotala. Ngati umphumphu wa eardrum wathyoka, ukhoza kuvulaza kwambiri galuyo.

5. Ngati muwona kuti mutu wa galu nthawi zonse umapendekeka ku mbali imodzi, ana a kukula kosiyana, mphuno ikuwoneka ngati asymmetrical, ndiye kuti muyenera kukaonana ndi katswiri wa zamitsempha - zizindikiro zoterezi zingasonyeze kutupa kapena neoplasm mu khutu lamkati. Ndizoopsa kwambiri!

Mayankho a mafunso omwe amafunsidwa nthawi zambiri