Galimoto yayikulu yaku Belgian

Mbiri ya mtunduwo

Brabancon (Brabant, Belgian horse, Belgian heavy truck) ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yakale kwambiri ku Ulaya yamagalimoto olemera kwambiri, omwe amadziwika mu Middle Ages kuti "Flander horse". Brabancon idagwiritsidwa ntchito posankha mitundu yaku Europe monga Suffolk, Shire, komanso, mwina, kuti apititse patsogolo kukula kwagalimoto yolemera yaku Ireland. Amakhulupirira kuti mtundu wa Brabancon udachokera ku mitundu yaku Belgian, yomwe inali yodziwika bwino chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kakang'ono: amafika masentimita 140 pofota, koma amasiyanitsidwa ndi kupirira, kuyenda ndi mafupa amphamvu.

Chigawo chachikulu choswana chamtunduwu chinali chigawo cha Belgian cha Brabant (Brabant), chomwe dzina la mtunduwo linabwera kale, koma ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti kavalo wa ku Belgium nayenso anawetedwa ku Flanders. Chifukwa cha kupirira kwawo komanso khama lawo, a Brabancons, ngakhale ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mahatchi okwera pamahatchi, adatsalirabe makamaka ngati gulu lankhondo.

Mahatchi olemera kwambiri a ku Belgium ndi amodzi mwa mahatchi olemera kwambiri komanso ofunika kwambiri m'mbiri yakale, komanso imodzi mwa mitundu yakale kwambiri padziko lapansi.

M'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages, makolo a mtundu uwu ankatchedwa "akavalo aakulu". Ananyamula zida zankhondo zamphamvu kwambiri kunkhondo. N’zodziŵika kuti akavalo ofanana ndi ameneŵa analipo m’chigawo chimenechi cha ku Ulaya m’nthaŵi ya Kaisara. Mabuku achigiriki ndi achiroma ali ndi mawu ambiri onena za akavalo a ku Belgium. Koma kutchuka kwa mtundu wa Belgian, womwe umatchedwanso kavalo wa Flemish, unali waukulu kwambiri m'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages (ankhondo a ku Belgian okhala ndi zida ankagwiritsa ntchito pankhondo zachipembedzo ku Dziko Lopatulika).

Kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX, mtunduwo wagawidwa m'mizere itatu, yomwe ilipo mpaka lero, yosiyana m'mawonekedwe komanso koyambira. Mzere woyamba - Gros de la Dendre (Gros de la Dendre), unakhazikitsidwa ndi stallion Orange I (Orange I), akavalo a mzerewu amasiyanitsidwa ndi thupi lawo lamphamvu, mtundu wa bay. Mzere wachiwiri - Greysof Hainault (Chisomo cha Einau), unakhazikitsidwa ndi stallion Bayard (Bayard), ndipo amadziwika ndi roans (imvi ndi kusakaniza kwa mtundu wina), imvi, tani (yofiira ndi mchira wakuda kapena woderapo ndi mane. ) ndi akavalo ofiira. Mzere wachitatu - Collossesde la Mehaigne (Colos de la Maine), unakhazikitsidwa ndi bay stallion, Jean I (Jean I), ndi akavalo omwe adachoka kwa iye ndi otchuka chifukwa cha kupirira kwawo kwakukulu, mphamvu ndi mphamvu zachilendo za mwendo.

Ku Belgium, mtundu uwu watchedwa cholowa cha dziko, kapena chuma cha dziko. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1891 Belgium inatumiza mahatchi amphongo ku makhola a boma la Russia, Italy, Germany, France ndi Austro-Hungary Empire.

Kukwera pamakina kwa ntchito zaulimi kunachepetsa kufunika kwa chimphona chimenechi, chodziŵika chifukwa cha kufatsa kwake ndi chikhumbo chake chachikulu chogwira ntchito. Galimoto yolemera yaku Belgian ikufunika m'malo angapo ku Belgium komanso ku North America.

Maonekedwe a kunja kwa mtunduwo

Brabancon yamakono ndi kavalo wamphamvu, wamtali komanso wamphamvu. Kutalika pakufota ndi pafupifupi 160-170 centimita, komabe, palinso akavalo okhala ndi kutalika kwa 180 centimita ndi kupitilira apo. Kulemera kwapakati pa kavalo wamtundu uwu kumayambira 800 mpaka 1000 kilogalamu. Kapangidwe ka thupi: mutu waung'ono wonyezimira wokhala ndi maso anzeru; khosi lalifupi la minofu; chifuwa chachikulu; thupi lalifupi lozama kwambiri; minofu yolimba croup; miyendo yochepa yamphamvu; ziboda zolimba zapakatikati.

Mtundu wake nthawi zambiri umakhala wofiira komanso wagolide wokhala ndi zolembera zakuda. Mukhoza kukumana ndi Bay ndi akavalo oyera.

Mapulogalamu ndi zopambana

Brabancon ndi kavalo wotchuka kwambiri wa pafamu ndipo amagwiritsidwabe ntchito ngati kavalo wokokera masiku ano. Zinyama siziyenera kudyetsedwa ndi kuzisamalira ndipo sizimakonda kuzizira. Amakhala ndi mtima wodekha.

Mamiliyoni ochokera ku Belgium adatumizidwa kumayiko ambiri a ku Europe kuti azitha kuswana mahatchi olemera kwambiri pantchito zamakampani ndi zaulimi.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1878, kufunikira kwa mtundu uwu kunakula. Izi zidachitika pambuyo pa kupambana kopambana kwa magalimoto akuluakulu aku Belgian pamipikisano yayikulu yapadziko lonse lapansi. Mwana wa Orange I, Stallion Brilliant, adapambana mu 1900 pa mpikisano wapadziko lonse ku Paris, komanso adawonekeranso zaka zingapo zotsatira ku Lille, London, Hanover. Ndipo mdzukulu wa woyambitsa mzere wa Gros de la Dendre, stallion Reve D'Orme adakhala ngwazi yapadziko lonse lapansi mu XNUMX, ndipo woyimira wina pamzerewu adakhala ngwazi yayikulu.

Mwa njira, imodzi mwa akavalo olemera kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi a mtundu wa Brabancon - uyu ndi Brooklyn Supreme wochokera ku mzinda wa Ogden, Iowa (State of Iowa) - bay-roan stallion, yemwe kulemera kwake kunali 1440 kilogalamu, ndi kutalika pa zofota anafika pafupifupi mamita awiri - 198 centimita.

Kuonjezera apo, m'dziko lomwelo, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 47, Brabancon ina inagulitsidwa kwa ndalama zolembera - stallion wazaka zisanu ndi ziwiri Balagur (Farceur). Inagulitsidwa $500 pamsika.