Magazi mu ndowe ya agalu

Magazi pa chopondapo cha galu: chinthu chachikulu

Ngati tiwona magazi ofiira mu chopondapo cha galu, nthawi zambiri amakhala kuchokera m'matumbo kapena ku anus. Magazi ochokera m'mimba nthawi zambiri amapereka mtundu wakuda (wakuda) ku chopondapo.

Magazi owoneka m'chimbudzi chagalu akhoza kukhala chifukwa cha:

• Matenda: canine parvovirus enteritis, canine coronavirus enteritis, leptospirosis, canine distemper, rotavirus, poizoni wa chakudya (salmonellosis, clostridium, campylobacteriosis, listeriosis, yersineosis, botulism).

• Poizoni (zoopsa makamaka ndi poyizoni ndi mankhwala amene ntchito deratization), mankhwala.

• Kuphwanya kwakukulu kwa zakudya - kudya mafupa akuthwa, zakudya zachilendo, kususuka. Kuvulala kwa matumbo pamene kumeza chinthu chachilendo, kupwetekedwa mtima kwa anus.

• Neoplasm (chotupa) cha m'matumbo.

• Kuvulala kapena ma neoplasms (adenomas, kawirikawiri adenocarcinomas, mastocytomas) mu anus.

• IBD (gulu la matenda otupa a m'matumbo a idiopathic).

zochitika

Kutsekula m'mimba mwa agalu

Chizindikiro choterocho chimayika moyo pachiswe ndipo chimasonyeza kufunikira kofuna thandizo la Chowona Zanyama mwamsanga, mosasamala kanthu kuti chinayambitsa chiyani.

Magazi abwinobwino m'chimbudzi

Ngati galu pooping magazi pamene akumva bwino, ndi pafupipafupi yachibadwa chimbudzi, kachulukidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa ndowe, ndiye, monga ulamuliro, zimasonyeza vuto aakulu kapena exacerbation.

Zomwe zimayambitsa magazi m'chimbudzi mwa agalu

Parvovirus enteritis

Matenda omwe amapezeka ndi kutsekula m'mimba ndi magazi ndi parvovirus enteritis. Kawirikawiri, parvovirus enteritis imasonyezedwa osati chifukwa chakuti galu amapita kuchimbudzi ndi magazi, komanso ndi kusanza kwakukulu, kukana kudyetsa, kulefuka, ndi kutentha.

Matenda ena

Canine distemper ingayambitse galu osati kukhala ndi magazi mu chopondapo, komanso zizindikiro zina: conjunctivitis, chibayo, malungo.

Matenda ena (canine coronavirus enteritis, leptospirosis, rotavirus, matenda obwera ndi chakudya - salmonellosis, clostridium, campylobacteriosis, listeriosis, yersineosis, botulism), ndithudi, amathanso kuchitika mwa galu wokhala ndi ndowe zotayirira ndi magazi, koma nthawi zambiri zizindikiro zimakhala zochepa. chowala, makamaka m'masiku oyamba odwala.

chakupha chakupha

Food poisoning angayambe chifukwa kudya kwambiri bakiteriya zakhudzana zakudya, amaonekera pachimake kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba, nthawi zambiri ndi magazi. Matenda oopsa kwambiri ndi salmonellosis, campylobacteriosis, clostridium, nthawi zambiri listeriosis, yersineosis, botulism.

Poizoni

Kutsekula m'mimba ndi magazi kungayambitsidwe ndi poizoni - mwachitsanzo, mankhwala apakhomo, mankhwala oletsa makoswe.

Mankhwala ena, ngati regimen ya mlingo kapena kukhudzika kwa munthu sikutsatiridwa, amatha kuyambitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba (mwachitsanzo, mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito steroidal odana ndi kutupa, glucocorticosteroids).

tiziromboti

Parasitosis (helminthiasis, matenda a galu ndi protozoa) angayambitsenso kutsekula m'mimba mwagalu kapena kuyambitsa mikwingwirima yaying'ono yamagazi pachopondapo chosasinthasintha.

Chizindikiro chogwirizana

Kuchepa kwa magazi ofiira mu ndowe ndi kutsekula m'mimba mwa galu mwina ndi chizindikiro chachiwiri (kuvulala kwa ziwiya za rectum, anus, ndi chikhumbo chowawa chofuna kudzipha), apa, choyamba, muyenera kusiya kutsekula m'mimba, kukhazikitsa. chifukwa chake munthawi yake.

Neoplasms ndi kuvulala kwa matumbo ndi dera la perianal

Chifukwa cha maonekedwe a magazi kuchokera ku anus popanda kutsekula m'mimba mwa galu kungakhale kuvulala kapena neoplasm (chotupa) mu anus, kuphwanya zakudya (mwachitsanzo, kudyetsa mafupa), kumeza zinthu zopanda chakudya ndi galu. , kutsegula m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa kwa etiology iliyonse, poizoni, matenda, parasitosis (helminthic invasions).

Kuvulala kwa anus kungapezeke mwangozi kapena chifukwa cha kudzivulaza - mwachitsanzo, ndi kuyabwa m'dera la perianal (kutsekeka kwa glands zofanana, post-gum dermatitis).

Neoplasms m'matumbo amatha kuyimiridwa ndi adenomas, adenocarcinomas, leiomyosarcoma, nthawi zambiri zotupa zina. Monga ulamuliro, pa siteji pamene chotupa akuyamba magazi, ife kale kulankhula za kuwola kwake, ndi matenda ndi kuchokera kusamala kuti zoipa. Mu anus, zotupa zowonongeka za hepatoid glands nthawi zambiri zimapezeka, koma zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto ambiri, chifukwa derali ndi "lodetsedwa", nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi zilonda.

Mtengo VZK

Gulu la idiopathic yotupa matumbo matenda monga lymphoplasmacytic enteritis kapena gastroenteritis, eosinophilic colitis kapena gastroenterocolitis, ndipo kawirikawiri granulomatous enteritis ndi enterocolitis.

Matendawa amapangidwa ndi kuchotsedwa ndikutsimikiziridwa histologically.

Diagnostics

Pamene eni ake awona magazi akuthako la galu wake, ayenera kufunafuna thandizo la Chowona Zanyama.

Pakusankhidwa, dokotalayo adzachita kafukufuku wa mwiniwake ndikuwunika mwatsatanetsatane nyamayo.

Dokotala adzawunika momwe zinthu zilili, kuchuluka kwa kutaya madzi m'thupi (turgor, chinyezi cha mucous nembanemba), kuchuluka kwa magazi. Onetsetsani kuti mutenge thermometry, auscultation, palpation ndi percussion ya ziwalo za m'mimba (dokotala amamvetsera, kumva, kugunda pamimba ya wodwalayo). Mwina, pomwepo adzachita mayeso kuti adziwe nthawi yotaya magazi komanso kuchuluka kwa magazi (izi zingafunike kuti galu "azikanda"), kufufuza kwa rectal.

Kutengera kuopsa kwa vutolo, pambuyo pakuwunika, njira zowonjezera zowunikira zitha kufunikira kuti muzindikire:

1. Kuyeza magazi kwachipatala kudzafunika kuti mudziwe molondola kuchuluka kwa magazi, kukhalapo kwa kutupa, ndikusankha zoikamo maantibayotiki.

2. Kuyeza magazi a biochemical kungathandize kudziwa momwe ziwalo zamkati zimagwirira ntchito ndi vutoli.

3. Mayesero a matenda (zitsanzo zamagazi zimatha kutengedwa kuti zizindikire ma antibodies ku matenda, kapena ma rectal swabs angatengedwe kuti azindikire antigen - maselo a causative agent wa matendawo).

4. Ma microscope a swab wamba atha kuchitidwa kuti azindikire mazira a helminth ndi protozoan.

5. Kuwunika kwa ultrasound kwa m'mimba kumapangitsa kuti muwone mawonekedwe, kukula, mawonekedwe a ziwalo zamkati, kuwunika patency ndi peristalsis yamatumbo, kuzindikira ma neoplasms, zinthu zakunja.

Kuwunika kwa X-ray kumathandizira kuwona mawonekedwe amtundu, kuchuluka ndi kapangidwe ka ziwalo zamkati, kuzindikira matupi akunja a radiopaque. Kumwa mankhwala a radiopaque kwa nyama (mwachitsanzo, barium sulfate) nthawi zina kumasonyezedwanso, kumadetsa chitoliro cha chakudya, ndipo zimakhala zotheka kuwona vuto lomwe linali lobisika kale. Komanso, njira iyi imakupatsani mwayi wowunika kuthamanga kwa chikomokere ndikuwona kutsekeka kwathunthu kapena pang'ono, matumbo a intussusception.

chithandizo

Chithandizo, ndithudi, chimadalira chifukwa cha maonekedwe a magazi mu chopondapo cha galu, kuopsa kwa mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo, comorbidities, zaka, ndi zina zambiri.

Pambuyo powunika momwe nyamayo ilili panthawiyo ndikuchita njira zodziwira matenda, dokotala amayamba kulandira chithandizo nthawi yomweyo, kapena amasankha chithandizo chamankhwala, kapena, ngati mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo umalola, amayimitsa kusankhidwa kwa mankhwala mpaka zotsatira za mayesero.

Ngati galu ali ndi vuto lalikulu, kutaya magazi kwakukulu, kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi kumawonedwa, ndiye kuti dokotala amachitira chithandizo chamankhwala. Izi zikhoza kukhala oxygenation, kulowetsedwa mankhwala, kuikidwa magazi kapena zigawo zake, opaleshoni. Ngati zotsatira za kuyezetsa kwa nthawi yotaya magazi komanso kuchuluka kwa kutsekeka kwa magazi kumakhala kocheperako, kapena ngati pali zotupa zamagazi zingapo, poyizoni wa rodenticide (rodenticide) amaganiziridwa. Zikatero, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kumafunika - vitamini K1 (konakion, kadzhekt). Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti poyizoni ndi rodenticide yosadziwika, chithandizo chiyenera kupitilizidwa kwa masabata 4-6, chifukwa ndi momwe poizoni wamakono motsutsana ndi makoswe amatha kugwira ntchito m'thupi la nyama.

Ngati kuwoneka kwa magazi mu ndowe za galu kumayambitsidwa ndi matenda, ndiye kuti dokotala, atapereka chithandizo chamankhwala ndi kuwongolera matendawa nthawi yomweyo, amalangiza chithandizo cha etiotropic potengera zotsatira za mayeso.

Ngati chiwopsezo chachilendo chachilendo chimapezeka m'matumbo kapena volumetric neoplasm, ndiye kuti ndi mwayi waukulu wothandizira opaleshoni - mwamsanga kapena pambuyo pa kukhazikika kwa chikhalidwecho.

Ngati chifukwa cha kudziwika kwa magazi mu ndowe ndi parasitosis kapena matenda a protozoa, ndiye kuti chithandizo chapadera chimaperekedwa.

Kuwongolera zakudya ndikofunikira ngati kuphwanya kudya kwadzetsa vuto.

magazi agalu m'chimbudzi

Magazi mu chopondapo angawonekere pazifukwa zofanana ndi galu wamkulu. Koma mu malo oyamba padzakhala parvovirus enteritis ndi matenda ena, helminthic invasions, koma neoplasms, ngati zimachitika ana agalu, ndi osowa kwambiri.

Mukaona kuti mwana wagalu pooping ndi magazi, makamaka ngati ali limodzi ndi kutsekula m'mimba, muyenera kulankhulana ndi chipatala mwamsanga, chifukwa ana agalu ndi zovuta kulekerera madzi m'thupi ndi chiopsezo Pet imfa ndi yaikulu.

Prevention

Kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha magazi mu chopondapo cha galu, muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa:

1. Mwatsatanetsatane kusunga kwaokha miyeso kwa ana agalu osati katemera ndi zaka.

2. Nthawi yake kuchita ndandanda vaccinations wa ana agalu, revaccination wamkulu nyama.

3. Sankhani zakudya zopatsa thanzi zomwe zili zoyenera galu wanu, ndikupangira kuchokera kuzinthu zatsopano, zabwino.

4. Musalole kusankha zakudya ndi zinthu zopanda chakudya pamsewu.

5. Okalamba nyama nthawi zonse kuyezetsa kuchipatala.

Nkhaniyi sikupempha kuchitapo kanthu!

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za vutoli, timalimbikitsa kulankhulana ndi katswiri.

Funsani vet

Marichi 10 2021

Kusinthidwa: 15 Marichi 2021