papillomas mu agalu

Kachilombo ka papillomatosis imafalikira mwachindunji (mwa kulumidwa, malovu) ndi m'njira zina (kudzera m'zinthu zosamalira). Matendawa amawonekera pakatha miyezi 1-2 mutakumana, ndipo ma papillomas amatha kupitilira miyezi ingapo mpaka chaka. Ndiye njerewere zitha kutha mwadzidzidzi monga zinawonekera.

Papillomas mu galu - chinthu chachikulu

• Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma virus omwe amapatsira agalu;

• Pali mitundu yomwe imatengera matendawa;

• Kachilomboka kamakhala kofala kwambiri mwa agalu achichepere;

• Monga lamulo, matendawa amatha pokhapokha patatha miyezi ingapo;

• Nkhosa, ndiko kuti, kusintha kuchokera ku mawonekedwe abwino kupita ku zilonda, ndizosowa mu matenda awa.

Zoyambitsa maonekedwe

Papillomaviruses ndi ma virus omwe ali ndi DNA ambiri omwe amayambitsa kukula kwa zotupa zamtundu wamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pali mitundu yambiri ya kachilomboka padziko lapansi, ndipo mtundu uliwonse wa nyama umadziwika ndi matenda amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kachilomboka. Ndi chikhalidwe kuti kachilomboka amatha kuchulukirachulukira mu epithelial, ndiko kuti, maselo a khungu ndi mucous nembanemba. Pakalipano, pali mitundu 5 ya papillomavirus mu agalu, iliyonse yomwe imasiyana ndi njira yake komanso mawonetseredwe azachipatala.

Popeza kuti matenda amatha kuchitika mwa kukhudzana, ngati kukhalapo kwa kachilomboka kukuganiziridwa, chiwetocho chiyenera kukhala chodzipatula kwa agalu ena.

Amakhulupirira kuti timadontho tating'onoting'ono titha kuchitika mwa galu aliyense wathanzi ndipo nthawi zambiri amalumikizidwa ndi matenda mwangozi. Nthawi zambiri, papillomas pakhungu amapita mwachangu, ndipo mapangidwe pa mucous nembanemba sangawonekere. Kukula kwa ma papillomas angapo nthawi zambiri kumalumikizidwa ndi chitetezo chofooka cha chiweto komanso kubadwa kwamtundu (mwachitsanzo, maphunziro owopsa a papillomavirus amapezeka kwa osewera, rottweilers, dobermans, abusa aku Germany, ma labradors). Komanso, matenda amtundu wanthawi yayitali, kupsinjika kwakukulu, chithandizo chamankhwala cham'magazi ndi chemotherapy kungayambitse kukula kwa papillomas.

zizindikiro

Ndiye, agalu ali ndi timadontho-timadontho? Kodi kukula kwa mphuno ya galu ndi papilloma? Kodi kukula kwa chikope kapena pafupi ndi diso la galu kungakhale papilloma? Mafunso onsewa akhoza kuyankhidwa - inde! Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mawonetseredwe a njerewere agalu, amene zimadalira mtundu wa HIV, njira ndi malo ake kulowa mu thupi Pet ndi boma chitetezo chokwanira. Ganizirani zazikulu zakunja za matendawa:

1. Papillomas ya m'kamwa - kufalikira kwa mawonekedwe a papillomavirus mwa agalu achichepere. Matendawa amaonekera mu osiyanasiyana mitundu mu m`kamwa patsekeke, koma si zokhazo. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi njerewere za exophytic kolifulawa, koma zotupa zoyipa zimatha kukhala zopindika kapena zopindika. Minofu yambiri yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi mucosa wapakamwa, kuphatikizapo milomo ndi madontho a mucocutaneous. Choncho, njerewere imodzi ya galu pamlomo ikhoza kukhala papilloma ya m'kamwa. Lilime ndi kummero sizikhudzidwa kawirikawiri. Nthawi zina, zikope zimakhudzidwanso. Nthawi zambiri papillomas izi zimachitika pang'onopang'ono, koma nthawi zina zazikulu zingapo mapangidwe amawonedwa. Zilonda zimatha pakangopita miyezi ingapo, koma nthawi zambiri amafunikira chithandizo cha maopaleshoni, chifukwa kukula koteroko kumatha kuwononga moyo wa chiweto.

2. Papillomas pakhungu – Mtundu uwu wa papillomas umapezeka kwambiri kwa ziweto zakale. Childs, ngati papillomas agalu kukula pamutu, zikope ndi paws monga limodzi kapena angapo tsitsi kukula pa mwendo.

3. Transitional cell papillomas - mtundu wapadera wa papillomavirus agalu achichepere, osowa kwambiri, omwe amadziwika ndi zotupa zingapo m'mimba ndi m'khwapa la chiweto. Chinthu chosiyana ndi chikhalidwe cha kukula kwa papillomas kuchokera kunja mkati, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mapangidwe a convex ndi osalala apangidwe ndi pore yapakati yodzazidwa ndi keratin.

4. Zolemba za pigmented - mawonekedwe a papillomas a pugs ndi schnauzers kakang'ono, amawonekera ngati zolembera zamtundu wambiri pamimba ndi ntchafu. Nthawi zambiri amakhala athyathyathya, koma amatha kukwezedwa pang'ono pamwamba pa khungu. Ma papillomas oterowo amatha kupita ku masikelo ochulukirapo ndipo ngakhale nthawi zina amakhala oopsa - amasanduka squamous cell carcinoma.

5. Venereal mawonekedwe - mtundu wa rarest, umawoneka ngati njerewere zowoneka bwino pamaliseche a agalu.

Diagnostics

Kunja, zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa papilloma ndi mapangidwe aliwonse oyipa, choncho, muzochitika zilizonse za maonekedwe a khungu kapena mucous nembanemba mu chiweto, m'pofunika kusonyeza chiweto kwa veterinary oncologist. Dokotala pa phwando adzayang'ana chotupacho, atenge chotupacho kuti aunikenso - histology, ndi kutsimikizira za matendawa, mutha kutenga magazi kwa PCR (kusanthula uku kumazindikira antigen wa kachilomboka). Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti palinso kuwonongeka kwa papilloma yopanda vuto kukhala mapangidwe oipa, kotero kuti matenda akuyenera kunyalanyazidwa.

Matenda a papillomas amasiyanitsidwa makamaka ndi matenda opatsirana amtundu wa sarcoma, squamous cell carcinoma, fibromatous epulis, ndi ma neoplasms ena apakhungu. Kutsimikizira kwa matendawa kumapangidwa kokha ndi biopsy ya dera lomwe lakhudzidwa, ndikutsatiridwa ndi kuperekedwa kwa zinthu za histology.

chithandizo

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, warts mwa agalu amatha kuyambiranso, ndiko kuti, amapita okha. Koma ngati chitetezo chamthupi cha nyama chikuchepa kapena pali matenda ena aliwonse, matendawa amatha kupita patsogolo, ma papillomas amachulukirachulukira, ndipo amatha kukulitsa moyo wa chiweto ngati akukula m'kamwa.

Kenako, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane njira zotheka kuchitira papillomatosis agalu. Koma nthawi zonse muyenera kukumbukira kuti sikuvomerezeka kuchitira papillomas galu, monga ma neoplasms ena, kunyumba; nthawi zonse muyenera kukaonana ndi veterinarian musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse.

Pali zofalitsa zambiri zomwe zimatsimikizira mphamvu za matendawa motsutsana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa azithromycin, mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Koma palinso umboni wochuluka wa kusagwira ntchito kwake.

• Kuchotsa opaleshoni ndi imodzi mwa njira zosavuta komanso zothandiza kwambiri, makamaka ngati zotupa za galu zimamuvutitsa - mwachitsanzo, ngati ali ndi chotupa m'kamwa mwake. Mu njira iyi ya chithandizo, eni ambiri amaopa kufunika kupereka Pet awo opaleshoni ambiri, koma pochititsa wathunthu preoperative kufufuza galu (mayeso magazi, echocardiography, kukaonana ndi cardiologist) ndipo ngati pali wodziwa opaleshoni opaleshoni mu chipatala, zoopsa zake ndizochepa.

• Mapangidwe amodzi amachotsedwa mosavuta ndi nayitrogeni wamadzimadzi (ie, cryodestruction), koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti ngati pali mapangidwe ambiri, njirayo ingakhale yokwera mtengo kuposa opaleshoni komanso imafunikira opaleshoni. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti mukamagwiritsa ntchito nayitrogeni wamadzimadzi, kukonzanso mapangidwewo pakatha masiku 14 kumafunika.

• Mapepala ambiri asayansi amatsimikizira ntchito ya mankhwala osiyanasiyana a immunostimulating ndi immunomodulatory, monga interferon, fosprenil ndi ena. Koma mu mankhwala amakono a Chowona Zanyama, madokotala ochulukirachulukira amakana njira zotere za chithandizo, ponena za kusagwira ntchito kwawo.

• Komanso, mankhwala ambiri owerengeka, autohemotherapy, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta osiyanasiyana odzola akadali otchuka, koma musanagwiritse ntchito njira zonsezi, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi veterinarian.

Mwachidule, kunena mwachidule, matenda a matendawa ndi abwino, nthata zambiri za agalu sizifuna chithandizo ndipo zimapita zokha. Koma nthawi zina, palinso zochitika za zilonda za papillomas ndi mapangidwe a squamous cell carcinoma, chifukwa chake muzochitika zonse za mapangidwe a zotupa pakhungu, kukaonana ndi kuwonetsetsa ndi katswiri wazowona ndizovomerezeka. Mutha kuwonana koyamba ndi dotolo osachoka kunyumba kwanu - mu pulogalamu yam'manja ya Petstory, ma veterinarian amakambirana pa intaneti. Mukhoza kukopera ntchito pa ulalo.

Nkhaniyi sikupempha kuchitapo kanthu!

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za vutoli, timalimbikitsa kulankhulana ndi katswiri.

Funsani vet

Marichi 9 2021

Kusinthidwa: 10 Marichi 2021