Kulephera kwa chiwindi mwa agalu
Kulephera kwa chiwindi mu agalu ndi matenda aakulu a chiwindi omwe amatha chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndipo amadziwonetsera okha mu kusokonezeka kwa hepatobiliary system, yokwanira kapena yochepa.
Pali zifukwa zingapo za chitukuko chake: matenda a chiwindi aakulu ndi pachimake, poizoni, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (babesia, leptospira, canine distemper, etc.), mankhwala ena, portosystemic shunt, neoplasms, kuvulala, autoimmune ndondomeko.
Zamkatimu
Chiwindi Kulephera kwa Agalu: Zofunikira
Kulephera kwa chiwindi mwa agalu ndi matenda oopsa omwe ntchito zonse za chiwindi zimawonongeka;
Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta, zazikulu ndi chikasu cha khungu ndi mucous nembanemba, ulesi, kusintha kwa njala, ascites, matenda a ubongo;
Kuzindikira kuyenera kuphatikizapo kufufuza bwino, ultrasound, kuyezetsa magazi. Maphunziro owonjezera angafunike (biopsy, X-ray, cytology, PCR);
Chithandizo chimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa, chomwe chimayambitsa, ndi zina;
Kupewa kumaphatikizapo kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi, katemera wanthawi yake komanso chithandizo cholimbana ndi tiziromboti.
zizindikiro
Ndi kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi, zizindikiro zofala kwambiri ndi icterus (icterus) za mucous nembanemba ndi khungu, izi zimawonekera makamaka pamphuno, khungu la makutu, ndi maso. Kuphatikiza pa icterus mu kulephera kwa chiwindi, agalu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kuchepa kwakukulu kwa njala kapena kukana kudya, kulefuka, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, ndi ascites. Matenda a ubongo monga kukomoka, kusokonezeka maganizo, kuyenda kosakhazikika, ndi zina zotero si zachilendo.
Diagnostics
Kuti muzindikire kulephera kwa chiwindi mwa agalu, muyenera kufunsa dokotala kapena gastroenterologist. Choyamba, muyenera kuyendera bwinobwino. Pambuyo pakuwunika, kuyezetsa magazi ndi ultrasound kumachitika. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwunika kwamadzimadzi otulutsa, biopsy, kuyezetsa matenda ndi kuwukira (monga canine distemper, leptospirosis, piroplasmosis, etc.) kungafunike.
Ngati portosystemic shunt akukayikiridwa, Doppler ultrasound, portography, CT, MRI. Ndi mayesero ati omwe adzafunikire kuperekedwa, dokotala adzasankha pa nthawi yosankhidwa.
Chithandizo cha Chiwindi Kulephera kwa Agalu
Monga lamulo, choyamba, chithandizo cha symptomatic chimaperekedwa, ndiko kuti, anesthesia, droppers, kubwezeretsanso zofooka. Direct mankhwala a chiwindi tichipeza angapo mankhwala. Malingana ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa komanso chifukwa cha zomwe zimachitika, mankhwala amatha kusiyana kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala a gulu la hepatoprotectors. Kuchita kwawo kwa nyama sikumveka bwino, koma kutengera zomwe zachitika pakugwiritsa ntchito kwawo, pali zotsatira zabwino pakugwiritsa ntchito kwawo. Nthawi zambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, antiprotozoal, anticonvulsant, antidotes ndi antidotes ndikofunikira, nthawi zina opaleshoni imawonetsedwa (mwachitsanzo, ndi shunt, zotupa).
Prevention
Pofuna kupewa kulephera kwa chiwindi mu agalu, katemera ndi mankhwala a antiparasitic amafunikira panthawi yake.
Ndikofunikiranso kutsatira zakudya zoyenera. Simungathe kupatsa ziweto zanu "zochokera patebulo." Zakudya zokazinga komanso zopatsa mphamvu zambiri zomwe sizigayidwe, zakudya zakale zimatha kuyambitsa kulephera kwa chiwindi. Chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala chokwanira.
Osachitira chiweto chanu ndi chokoleti ndi koko!
Yang'anani chiweto chanu mosamala poyenda, musamulole kuti atenge zinthu zosadziwika pamsewu. Kunyumba, mankhwala am'nyumba ndi zinthu zina zowopsa ziyenera kubisika mosamala.
Simungathe kupereka mankhwala popanda mankhwala kuchokera kwa veterinarian. Mankhwala ambiri amatsutsana kuti agwiritse ntchito agalu: mwachitsanzo, paracetamol imayambitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi komanso imfa.
Nkhaniyi sikupempha kuchitapo kanthu!
Kuti mudziwe zambiri za vutoli, timalimbikitsa kulankhulana ndi katswiri.
Funsani vet
April 6 2021
Kusinthidwa: 22 May 2022
