Mzinda wa Boston

Makhalidwe a Boston Terrier

Chidziwitso chachidule

• Wamphamvu, wamasewera komanso wansangala kwambiri;
• Wochezeka komanso wochezeka kwa ena;
• Wanzeru komanso wokwanira.

Mbiri ya mtunduwo

Dziko lakwawo la Boston Terrier ndi mzinda wa Boston, Massachusetts ku United States. Mtundu uwu ndi wawung'ono kwambiri komanso wophunzitsidwa bwino. Mitundu ya Boston Terrier inachokera ku English Bulldog ndi English Terrier zomwe zinabwera kudzakhala ku Boston (USA) m'ma 1870s. Bambo wolemera komanso wokwiya kwambiri anali ndi khalidwe lamphamvu, mutu wapakati komanso kuluma kwachilendo. Anapereka maonekedwe ake ndi khalidwe lake kwa ana ake. Pambuyo pake, mbadwa zake zidalumikizana wina ndi mzake, kukonza mikhalidwe yapadera, yamtundu.

Nyamazo zinali ndi mutu wozungulira, umene poyamba unkaupatsa dzina lakuti “boules”. Pambuyo pake anadzatchedwa American Bull Terriers, koma alimi a ku England a Bull Terrier anapanduka ndipo anafuna kuti mtunduwo upatsidwenso dzina kuti asasokonezeke. Kotero mu 1893, dzina lakuti Boston Terrier linaperekedwa kwa agaluwa.

Pofika m'zaka za m'ma XNUMX, kutchuka kwa Boston Terriers kunafika pachimake. "Amuna ochokera ku Boston", monga agaluwa amatchedwa, anali okondedwa ndi mabwenzi a amayi apamwamba. Boston Terrier ankakhala ku White House ndi Purezidenti Wilson.

Mosiyana ndi mafashoni omenyana ndi agalu omwe anali ofala panthawiyo, Boston Terrier sanaberekedwe ndi cholinga chochita nawo mpikisano wotero. Mtundu watsopanowu udabadwa mwapadera ngati mnzake, galu wabanja yemwe amatha kusungidwa kunyumba, kutengedwa nawe paulendo, osachita mantha kuchoka ndi ana.

Oweta otsatira anafuna kuwongolera mtunduwo mwa kuwathira mwazi watsopano. Boston Terrier adawoloka ndi French Bulldog, Bull Terrier, komanso Pit Bull ndi Boxer. Pambuyo pake, Old English White Terriers adagwiritsidwa ntchito kuswana, ndichifukwa chake a Bostonian adataya mawonekedwe ake aang'ono, koma adapeza kukongola. Mitundu yamtunduwu idadziwika m'ma 80s azaka zapitazi, kuyambira pamenepo Boston Terrier yakhala ikudziwika bwino kunja kwa dziko lawo.

Galu wokongola komanso wochezeka uyu amatengedwa ngati mtundu wovomerezeka wa United States ndi New World. Ku Russia, adawonekera koyamba koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 2000.

khalidwe

Boston Terrier, monga Bulldog, ali ndi mawonekedwe achikondi komanso ochezeka. Ndiwosewera komanso wansangala. Agalu amtundu uwu samapezeka kawirikawiri atagona pa sofa, m'malo mwake, amathamangira mwiniwake nthawi zonse, akugwedeza mchira wawo mosangalala, nthawi zonse okonzeka kugwira mpira kapena kulumpha chopinga ngati bokosi kapena bokosi. chopondapo. A Bostonia, ndithudi, sali achangu monga Jack Russell Terriers, koma sakhala okondwa komanso ofulumira. Oimira a mtundu uwu pa nthawi yocheza ndi anthu oyambirira samakumana ndi mavuto poyankhulana ndi agalu ena, amalumikizana bwino, sali aukali, amangokhalira kulamulira.

Boston Terrier ndi galu wabwino kwa moyo wabanja, obereketsa ayesetsa kuti mtundu uwu ukhale wogwirizana ndi anthu azaka zonse ndi luso. Pachifukwa ichi, a Bostonian amapeza msanga chinenero chodziwika bwino ndi ana komanso akuluakulu. Ngakhale kuti Boston Terriers ndi oimira gulu la mitundu yokongoletsera, ndi anzeru kwambiri komanso odzidalira. Eni amazindikira kukumbukira bwino kwa agalu awa, malingaliro ofulumira komanso amoyo.

Mtundu uwu umaphunzitsidwa bwino ngati maphunzirowo ali ngati masewera, ndipo galu amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kupambana kwake. Apo ayi, a Bostonian akhoza kukana kuphunzira, kuwapeza kukhala otopetsa komanso otopetsa. Agalu amtunduwu amatha kusiyidwa okha kunyumba, koma izi siziyenera kuchitidwa nkhanza. M’kupita kwa nthaŵi, kusoŵa chisamaliro kungayambitse mavuto a thanzi, m’maganizo ndi m’thupi.

Kufotokozera za Boston Terrier

Kunja, Boston Terrier amafanana ndi bulldog, koma ali ndi zosiyana zingapo. Makamaka, kusowa kwa makwinya akuya pamphuno ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Galu uyu amatha kutchedwa kukongoletsa chifukwa cha kukula kwake kophatikizana.

Mutu wa galuyo ndi wozungulira, wokhala ndi fupa lathyathyathya ndi mlomo waukulu. Maso amakhala otalikirana, ozungulira komanso otuluka pang'ono. Zofunikira zakuda mumtundu, nthawi zambiri zofiirira. Zowoneka zoyera ndi maso a buluu zimatengedwa ngati chilema. Makutu, amakhala okwera, amaima motambasuka komanso owongoka, ndipo amatha kukhala achilengedwe kapena odulidwa. Mphuno ndi yotakata komanso yakuda. Nsagwada ziyenera kutsekedwa ndi kuluma, mtunduwo sudziwika ndi nsagwada zotuluka m'munsi.

Maonekedwe aminofu ndi apakati. Ndi galu wamphamvu komanso wolimba wokhala ndi mchira waufupi komanso wotsika, wowongoka kapena wokhotakhota. Mchira suyenera kunyamulidwa pamwamba pa mzere wakumbuyo ndipo usapitirire gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a utali kuchokera ku croup kupita ku hock. Mchira wokhazikika umatengedwa ngati vuto la mtundu.

Agaluwa ali ndi miyendo yambiri yam'mbuyo yofanana. Nyamayo imayenda mwaulemu komanso mosasunthika, popanda kusintha, mawonekedwe a bulldogs.

Chovala chachifupi, chonyezimira chiyenera kukhala chakuda, chonyezimira, kapena chakuda, ndipo nthawi zonse chimakhala ndi zizindikiro zoyera (pakati pa maso, pachifuwa, "kolala" kapena miyendo). Utoto umafanana ndi tuxedo: kumbuyo kwakuda, paws ndi chifuwa choyera, chomwe chimapangitsa chinyengo cha "sheti" yoyera ngati chipale chofewa.

Boston Terrier Care

Ma creases omwe ali pankhope ya Boston Terrier amafunika kutsukidwa tsiku lililonse, chifukwa dothi la mumsewu ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tazakudya timatha kudziunjikira pamenepo. Komanso, agalu amtundu uwu amakhala ndi malovu ambiri, omwe amafunikanso kupukuta.

Maso a Boston Terriers ndi otseguka (ndiko kuti, sanakhazikike mozama), choncho amatha kuwonongeka ndi makina komanso matenda osiyanasiyana. Pachifukwa ichi, maso a agalu amtunduwu amafunika kutsukidwa nthawi zonse.

A Bostonia samakhetsa kwambiri, koma malaya awo amafunikirabe kupesedwa ndi maburashi apadera.

Mikhalidwe yomangidwa

Boston Terrier yamphamvu imafuna kuyenda kwautali komanso kogwira ntchito, komabe, ndibwino kuwapewa m'nyengo yozizira. Choyamba, agalu amtundu uwu alibe chovala chamkati, ndipo nyengo yozizira ayenera kuvala bwino . Kachiwiri, chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka thirakiti la kupuma, anthu aku Boston amakonda chimfine. Mlomo waufupi sulola kuti thupi litenthetse mpweya wozizira wakunja, chifukwa chake galu amadwala. Ndikofunikiranso kuwonetsetsa kuti Boston Terrier sikutentha kwambiri pakatentha.

Kutengera matenda

Boston Terriers amagwira mosavuta matenda a virus, ndipo amathanso kudwala matenda angapo oopsa. Mwachitsanzo, amatha kukhala ogontha, melanoma, atopic dermatitis, ndi ng'ala. Kuonjezera apo, agalu amatha kukhala ndi pyloric stenosis (kuchepetsa kutsegula pakati pa mimba ndi duodenum), mastocyoma (khansa ya mast cell), hydrocephalus, kapena chotupa cha muubongo. Nthawi zina, agalu amatha kukhala ndi vuto la kupuma (brachycephalic syndrome). Nthawi zambiri, agalu amadwala demodicosis (khungu lowonongeka ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono).

Mtengo wa Boston Terrier

Mtengo wa ana agalu a Boston Terrier umadalira gulu (chiwonetsero, chiweto kapena mtundu). Pafupifupi $ 1500 iyenera kulipiridwa kuti ipeze chiweto chodziwika bwino malinga ndi deta yakunja. Agalu oterowo amadzitamandira kuti ali ndi makolo abwino ndipo amawetedwa m'makola ochepa chabe m'dziko lonselo. Ana agalu omwe ali ndi magawo osafunikira kwenikweni amawononga pafupifupi $ 500. Ngati eni ake amtsogolo sakukonzekera kutenga nawo mbali pazowonetsera, ndiye kuti chiweto choterechi chidzakhala njira yoyenera pa ntchito ya chiweto.

Chithunzi cha Boston Terrier

Boston Terrier - Kanema