Kusamalira ndi kusamalira nsomba za golide, kuswana ndi kubereka

Akatswiri ambiri amadzimadzi amakhulupirira kuti nsomba za golide sizifunikira chisamaliro chochuluka, choncho nthawi zambiri zimagulidwa poyamba m'madzi awo. Zowonadi, woimira banja la nsomba za carp amawoneka wokongola kwambiri mu aquarium. Komabe, ngakhale kukongola kwake, iye ndi capricious kwambiri ndipo sangakhale nthawi yaitali ndi oyamba. Chifukwa chake, musanagule kope lokongola komanso lothandiza, kapena angapo, muyenera kudzidziwa bwino ndi mawonekedwe awo ndikusamalira momwe mungathere.

Goldfish: kufotokoza, kukula, kugawa

Kholo la nsomba ndi dziwe carp. Nsomba yoyamba ya golide ya aquarium idawoneka zaka zana limodzi ndi makumi asanu zapitazo. Idatulutsidwa ndi obereketsa aku China.

Kunja, nsombazi zimawoneka zofanana ndi makolo awo: zipsepse zamtundu umodzi wamatako ndi zam'mimba, thupi lalitali, zipsepse zowongoka zapakhosi ndi zam'mimba. Anthu amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya thupi ndi zipsepse.

Mutha kusunga nsomba za golide osati m'madzi am'madzi, komanso m'mayiwe. nsomba za m'dziwe amakula mpaka masentimita makumi atatu, m'madzi am'madzi - mpaka khumi ndi asanu. Pokhala mawonekedwe oswana, samakhala m'chilengedwe.

Nsomba zimatha kuswana kale m'chaka chachiwiri cha moyo. Koma kuti mukhale ndi ana abwino, ndi bwino kudikirira kuti akafike zaka zitatu kapena zinayi. Goldfish imatha kuswana kangapo pachaka, ndipo masika ndi nthawi yabwino kwa izi.

Zosiyanasiyana

Mitundu yambiri yachilengedwe ya nsomba za golide ndi golide-golide, ndi mdima wakuda kumbuyo. Zitha kukhalanso zamitundu ina: pinki wotumbululuka, wofiira wamoto, wachikasu, wofiira, woyera, wakuda, wamkuwa wakuda, wakuda-buluu.

nyenyezi

Goldfish iyi imadziwika ndi zake kuphweka ndi kusadzichepetsa. Iye mwini ndi wamng'ono mu kukula ndi mchira wautali, wamkulu kuposa thupi lake.

Muyezo wa kukongola kwa comet umatengedwa kuti ndi nsomba yokhala ndi thupi la silvery ndi mchira wofiira, wofiira kapena wachikasu wa mandimu, womwe ndi wotalika kanayi kutalika kwa thupi.

Veiltail

Uwu ndi mtundu wa nsomba za golide zowetedwa mongopangapanga. Thupi lake ndi mutu ndi zozungulira, mchira ndi wautali kwambiri (kunayi nthawi yaitali kuposa thupi), mphanda ndi mandala.

Mtundu uwu umakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha kwa madzi. Kutentha kukakhala koipa kwa iwo, amayamba kugwa chammbali, kusambira m'mimba kapena cham'mbali.

fantail

Nsomba iyi mosavuta kusokonezeka ndi chophimbachifukwa amafanana kwambiri. Kusiyana kwake ndikuti mu fantail, thupi limatupa pang'ono kuchokera m'mbali, pomwe mu chotchinga, chipsepsecho chimakhala chokwera.

Mchira wa fantail iyi uli ndi ma lobe atatu omwe amalumikizana palimodzi. Mtunduwu umapatsa kukongola kwachilendo: thupi lofiira-lalanje ndi zipsepse, zokhala ndi m'mphepete mwake m'mphepete mwa kunja kwa zipsepse.

Telescope

Telescope kapena demekin (chinjoka chamadzi). Ili ndi thupi la ovoid lotupa komanso chipsepse choyima kumbuyo kwake. Zipsepse zake zonse ndi zazitali. Ma telescope amasiyana m’mawonekedwe ndi kutalika kwa zipsepsezo, kupezeka kapena kusapezeka kwa mamba, ndi mitundu.

• Chintz telescope ili ndi mitundu yambiri. Thupi lake ndi zipsepse zake zili ndi timadontho tating'ono.
• Ma telescope aku China amafanana ndi thupi ndi zipsepse za fantail. Ali ndi maso akulu otumbululuka.
• Ma telescopes akuda adapangidwa ndi aquarist waku Moscow. Ndi nsomba yokhala ndi mamba akuda a velvet ndi maso ofiira a ruby.

Kusunga nsomba za golide mu aquarium

Palibe vuto kusunga nsomba zagolide kutengera zinthu zingapo:

1. Kupanga aquarium.
2. Kukhazikitsa aquarium ndi nsomba.
3. Kudyetsa koyenera.
4. Kusamalira nthawi zonse kwa aquarium.
5. Kupewa matenda.

Kusankha ndi kukonza aquarium

Choyamba, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti nsomba za golide, aquarium iyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu ya malita osachepera zana.

Mukamagula dothi, muyenera kulabadira gawo lake. Nsomba zagolide zimakonda kusanja miyala ndipo nthaka yabwino imatha kukhazikika mkamwa mwawo. Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kugula gawo la mamilimita oposa asanu.

Zida za Aquarium:

1. Kutengera. Ngakhale nsomba za golide zimatengedwa ngati madzi ozizira, sizimva bwino pa kutentha pafupifupi madigiri makumi awiri. Ndipo anthu monga lionheads, telescopes ndi ranch ndi thermophilic kwambiri. Mutha kusunga kutentha mu aquarium pamlingo wa madigiri makumi awiri ndi awiri mpaka makumi awiri ndi asanu. Apa muyenera kusankha molingana ndi moyo wa ziweto. M'pofunikanso kudziwa kuti nsomba zosungidwa pa kutentha okwera zimakalamba mofulumira.
2. Zosefera zamkati. Mogwirizana ndi physiology yawo, nsomba za golide zimadziwika ndi mapangidwe apamwamba amatope. Komanso, amakonda kukumba pansi. Chifukwa chake, pakuyeretsa kwamakina mu aquarium, fyuluta yabwino ndiyofunikira, yomwe iyenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi pansi pamadzi oyenda.
3. kompresa mu aquarium zidzakhala zothandiza, ngakhale fyuluta, mumayendedwe aeration, ikugwira ntchito yake. Nsomba zagolide zimafunika kukhala ndi okosijeni wambiri m'madzi.
4. Siphoni zofunika kuyeretsa nthawi zonse nthaka.

Kuphatikiza pa zida zoyambira, mbewu ziyenera kubzalidwa mu aquarium. Izi zithandizira kulimbana ndi algae, kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pazachilengedwe, ndikungosangalatsa m'maso. Goldfish amasangalala kudya pafupifupi zomera zonse za m'madzi, pamene akulandira gwero lina la mavitamini. Kuti "munda wamaluwa" wa aquarium usawoneke ngati wakula, mutha kubzala mbewu zina zolimba komanso zazikulu pamitengo "yokoma", yomwe nsomba sizidzakhudza. Mwachitsanzo, lemongrass, anibus, cryptocoryne ndi ena ambiri.

Zoyenera kudyetsa nsomba zagolide

Zakudya za nsomba za golide zingaphatikizepo: chakudya, nyongolotsi, mkate woyera, mphutsi zamagazi, semolina ndi oatmeal, nsomba zam'nyanja, letesi, minced nyama, nettle, hornwort, duckweed, richcia.

Zakudya zouma Zimatenga mphindi zochepa kuti zilowerere m'madzi a aquarium. Podyetsa chakudya chouma chokha, dongosolo la m'mimba limatha kutentha mu nsomba.

Osadyetsera nsomba za golide mochulukira. Patsiku, kulemera kwa chakudya kuyenera kukhala kosaposa atatu peresenti ya kulemera kwa nsomba. Overfeeding kumabweretsa osabereka, kunenepa kwambiri, kutupa kwa m`mimba thirakiti.

Nsomba ziyenera kudyetsedwa kawiri pa tsiku, kusiya chakudya kwa mphindi zosapitirira khumi ndi zisanu. Chakudya chowonjezera chimachotsedwa ndi siphon.

Kuteteza Matenda

Kuti ziweto zanu zisadwale, muyenera kutsatira zina malamulo okhutira:

• kuyang'anira chiyero cha madzi;
• musachulukitse aquarium;
• sungani ndondomeko ya chakudya ndi zakudya zoyenera;
• Pewani oyandikana nawo audani.

Kuswana ndi kubala

Nsomba zagolide zimabzalidwa m'mitsuko kuyambira malita makumi awiri ndi asanu mpaka makumi atatu. Chidebecho chimadzazidwa ndi dothi lamchenga, madzi, kutentha kwake kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi madigiri makumi awiri ndi asanu ndi zomera zazing'ono. Pofuna kuyambitsa kubereka, tikulimbikitsidwa kutentha madzi madigiri asanu kapena khumi kuposa oyambirira. Malo oberekerako ayenera kukhala ndi zotchingira zamphamvu komanso kuyatsa kowala.

Musanabzale nsomba zobereketsa, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi anthu ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha masabata awiri kapena atatu kugwira padera. Pambuyo pake, mkazi mmodzi ndi amuna awiri kapena atatu amalowetsedwa mu aquarium. Amuna amayamba kuthamangitsa yaikazi mwachangu kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mazira azikhala m'madzi onse (makamaka pa zomera). Chizindikirocho chikhoza kukhala maola awiri mpaka asanu. Mayi mmodzi amaikira mazira zikwi ziwiri kapena zitatu. Pambuyo pobereka, makolowo amachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo.

The makulitsidwe nthawi kuswana kumatenga masiku anayi. Panthawiyi, mazira oyeretsedwa ndi akufa ayenera kuchotsedwa, omwe amatha kuphimbidwa ndi bowa ndikuyambitsa amoyo.

Mwachangu akutuluka mazira pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo kuyamba kusambira. Iwo akukula mofulumira ndithu. Madzi osungira mwachangu ayenera kukhala madigiri makumi awiri ndi anayi. Mwachangu amadyetsedwa ndi ciliates, rotifers.

Mu aquarium yabwino yokhala ndi madzi okwanira, ndi chisamaliro choyenera, nsomba za golide zidzakondweretsa mwiniwake ndi kukongola kwawo kwa nthawi yaitali.