Kutaya agalu: ubwino ndi kuipa

Kuthena amuna kapena kubereka? Ndikoyenera kusiyanitsa pakati pa kuthena ndi kulera. Pali lingaliro pakati pa anthu kuti ichi ndi chimodzi ndi ntchito yofanana, dzina lokha limadalira kugonana kwa nyama. M'malo mwake, izi sizowona kwathunthu - kapena m'malo, zabodza kwathunthu. Ngati kudutsidwa kwa agalu ndikuchotsa ziwalo zoberekera ndi opaleshoni, ndiye kuti kutseketsa ndi njira yochitira opaleshoni, koma ndi cholinga choletsa kubereka pamene kusunga ziwalo zoberekera.

Zoyenera kuchita, mwini galuyo amasankha yekha. Popeza opareshoni sasintha, m'pofunika kuganizira zoopsa zonse, kuyeza ubwino ndi kuipa kwa kuponya galu. Kumvetsetsa ma nuances, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kumvetsetsa pamene kuli bwino kuthena galu, ngati kuli kotheka kuthena galu ndi miyezi ingati. Kodi kuthena kumakhudza bwanji khalidwe la galu? Kuthena agalu kuli bwanji? Inde, malangizo a veterinarian sangakhale osafunika pankhaniyi.

Kusiyana pakati pa kuthena ndi kulera

Ndi eni ake ochepa komanso oŵeta omwe amamvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa izi.

Canine castration ndi njira yopangira opaleshoni yomwe imachitidwa pansi pa anesthesia kuti achotse zotupa zoberekera mwa amuna kapena thumba losunga mazira mwa akazi.

Kutsekereza ndi njira ya opaleshoni yomwe imachitidwa pansi pa anesthesia wamba kuti awononge mphamvu yakubala. Chofunikira pakulera ndi kuphatikizika kwa mitsinje ya umuna kapena machubu a fallopian mwa agalu, zotsatira zake ndikutha kwa kupanga mahomoni ogonana ndi ma cell. Pambuyo pobereka, ngakhale kukweretsa n'kotheka. Koma galuyo satenga pakati, ndipo sadzabala ana. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti kuthena kwa agalu kumangochitika kwa amuna okha, ndipo kutsetsa kumasonyezedwa kwa akazi. Izi sizowona kwathunthu: kutsekereza kwa amuna ndi akazi kumasiyana chifukwa machubu a fallopian amamangidwa mwa akazi, komanso njira zaumuna mwa amuna.

Kodi galu ayenera kuthedwa?

Ngakhale mwana wagalu wadzulo wakula, ndipo ngakhale akadali ndi chidwi ndi zoseweretsa kunyumba, fungo ndi anthu achikazi amakonda kwambiri msewu. Eni ake ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kuthena kuli ndi phindu lochepa komanso kuti sikoyenera kuthena galu: mwachibadwa kuti agalu akhale ndi ana, ndipo ngati izi sizikukwaniritsidwa, ndiye kuti ngakhale ndi khalidwe lodekha, ma pathologies amatha kukula mwa amuna ndi akazi. akazi.

Nsalu zopanda unneutered zili pachiwopsezo cha matenda oopsa ndi zaka - zotupa za pyometra ndi mammary.

Mwa amuna, pakalibe kukweretsa, kuchuluka kwa mahomoni kumakhala gwero la khalidwe laukali. Mwamuna wachikulire amaika chizindikiro m’gawo lake, kuphatikizapo katundu wa m’nyumba. Zochita zake ndi zodabwitsa ndi kulumpha mwadzidzidzi pa anthu, agalu ena ngakhale mipando upholstered kunyumba. Malingana ndi ziwerengero, chiwerengero chachikulu cha mafoni kwa veterinarian ndi pempho la euthanasia chikugwirizana ndi khalidwe laukali la amuna. Chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa nkhanza mu agalu osadulidwa ndi mavuto a m'thupi omwe amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuphwanya physiology ya kugonana. Opaleshoni nthawi zambiri imathetsa vuto la khalidweli.

Kuphatikiza pa zovuta zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi khalidwe, pakufunikanso kuthena pazifukwa zachipatala. Chifukwa ndi matenda a genitourinary dongosolo kapena mapangidwe zilonda zotupa. Veterinarians amati sanali kuswana eni amuna ndi akazi osabereka ngati palibe contraindications, komanso kudziwa pamene kuli bwino neuter galu.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa neutering agalu

Funso la kuthena nthawi zambiri limabwera pamene chiweto chili chaukali kapena chochulukirachulukira. Chifukwa chake, eni ake amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi izi: ngati galuyo wathedwa, adzakhala wodekha?

Kusintha kwa mahomoni, kutaya kukhudza khalidwe la galu ndipo kuli ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwake:

• Madokotala ndi osamalira agalu amakhulupirira kuti ndikofunikira kuthena galu ngati ali waukali;
• Amuna amakhala odekha powasunga m'nyumba ndi m'nyumba, amasiya kusonyeza nkhanza kwa agalu ena, kuwonetsa gawo lawo, agalu ena omwe atsimikiza kumenyana nawo amasiya chidwi chawo;
• Ndi kuchepa kwa ntchito ya mahomoni, libido yamphongo imachepa, chidwi cha zilonda chimatha, chizolowezi chowombera chimatha, mwamuna amakhala womvera;
• Phindu losakayikitsa la kuthena pakutha kwa chiopsezo cha matenda kudzera mu kugonana, popeza kugonana ndi agalu ena sikuphatikizidwa;
• Amuna otayidwa sakhala ndi prostatic hyperplasia;
• Opaleshoniyi ndi yofunika kwambiri popewa matenda a oncological a genitourinary system kwa amuna ndi akazi.

Kutaya kwa njuchi kuli ndi ubwino wofanana: khalidwe limakhala lodekha, kutentha kumasiya, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuzipeza m'nyumba kapena m'nyumba. Kuyenda ndi galu wosabala ndikotetezeka: sikuthawa ndikusochera, sikungatenge matenda kuchokera kwa amuna odwala.

Si chinsinsi kuti agalu a spayed kapena neutered amakhala nthawi yayitali kuposa omwe alibe neutered. Thanzi la chiweto limakhudzidwa osati ndi cholowa kapena matenda okha. Kupsinjika maganizo ndi chilakolako chogonana chosakhutira ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe moyo wa galu ukhoza kutha msanga.

Zotsatira zakuthena zitha kukhala ndi zoopsa zomwe zimayenderana ndi kusalinganika kwa mahomoni. Si zachilendo kwa agalu kukhala ndi hypothyroidism, matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha chithokomiro chosagwira ntchito. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, amuna othena nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi minyewa yoyipa m'mafupa. Kusowa kwa hormone yamphongo kungakhudze chikhalidwe cha malaya, omwe, kutaya kuuma, kumakhala kofewa. Mavuto ambiri amabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa chilakolako pambuyo pa kuthena, kuchititsa kunenepa kwambiri kwa amuna ndi akazi. Ndipo agalu onenepa kwambiri amadwala matenda amtima pafupipafupi kuposa ena. Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mitundu yayikulu komanso yayikulu imatha kukhala ndi vuto la mkodzo, lomwe limawonekera pang'ono, pakapita nthawi pambuyo pa opaleshoni.

Imodzi mwa mphindi zofunika za opaleshoni ndi anesthesia. Si agalu onse amalekerera bwino. Pa opaleshoni, zambiri zimadalira olondola mawerengedwe a mlingo. Ndi vuto lalikulu, pali chiopsezo cha kumangidwa kwa mtima kuchokera ku anesthesia. Nkhani yakuthena iyenera kukambidwa ndi veterinarian, poganizira zowopsa zonse.

Kodi agalu amathedwa ali ndi zaka zingati?

Mutha kuthena mwana wagalu kuyambira zaka zingapo. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zambiri. Veterinarian amachita opaleshoni kuchotsa ziwalo zoberekera kuchokera miyezi 7 mpaka chaka ndi theka. M'pofunika kusankha nthawi, popeza kuthena agalu kumafuna kuganizira za thanzi ndi zaka. Inu simungakhoze opareshoni agalu ang'onoang'ono, komanso osafunika kuchedwetsa. Pamene kuli bwino kuthena galu zimadalira mtundu. Kwa agalu akuluakulu, kudulidwa kumachitika pambuyo pake, kutengera estrus yoyamba. M'magulu ang'onoang'ono, nthawiyi imabwera kale. Kusiyanitsa kumayendetsedwa ndi zochitika zapadera za kukwaniritsidwa kwa mapangidwe a thupi la pet. Chofunikira chachikulu kwa amuna ndikumaliza mapangidwe a mafupa ndi thanzi labwino la thupi.

Madokotala amakumbutsa kuti amuna amayamba kukumana ndi zotsatira za testosterone mwamsanga, choncho akataya, khalidwe lawo lidzasintha bwino mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena chaka. Choncho, sikoyenera kuchedwetsa opaleshoniyo kuti kugonana kosafunika kusakhale kokhazikika. Koma ngati muthamangira ndikuthena msanga kwambiri, chiopsezo cha matenda chidzawonjezeka. Chifukwa chake, kudulidwa koyambirira kwa agalu motsutsana ndi maziko akukula kogwira kwa galu kumadzaza ndi kukula kwa chiuno cha dysplasia ndi osteosarcoma - khansa ya m'mafupa. Kuphatikiza pa ma pathologies owopsa, mwamuna wothena msanga amatha kuyimitsa kukula komanso kukula kwa thupi.

Opaleshoni ikulimbikitsidwa pazifukwa zachipatala mwina itangotha ​​kapena isanakwane estrus yoyamba, nthawiyi imatha kusiyanasiyana pakadutsa miyezi 6-12, kuphatikiza kapena kuchotsera miyezi 2-4.

Kuthena amuna

Muzowona Zanyama, njira yochotsera opaleshoni ya ma testicles imagwiritsidwa ntchito. M’kupita kwa nthaŵi, kuthena galu sikuposa kotala la ola, malinga ndi msinkhu ndi kulemera kwa galu.

Pa gawo loyamba, chiweto chimalandira mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi ndipo chimakonzedwa, ndipo malo opangira opaleshoni amatetezedwa. Pa gawo lachiwiri, kudulidwa kwautali kumapangidwa mu scrotum osaposa kukula kwa testis. Pa gawo lachitatu, testis imachotsedwa ku scrotum, ligature imayikidwa pa chingwe cha spermatic kuti magazi asatuluke. Gawo lomaliza ndi kudulidwa kwa testis ndikugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zapakhungu ku scrotum. Kuthena galu kwatha. Galu amachotsedwa opaleshoni.

Madotolo amapangira zodzoladzola - kudulidwa kwa scrotum, komwe kumawoneka kokongola kwambiri, koma mtengo wakuthena ukuwonjezeka.

Mukaponya cryptorchid yamwamuna, opaleshoniyo imatenga nthawi yayitali, chifukwa machende osasunthika amachotsedwanso.

Kuthena maliseche

Mu mankhwala amakono a Chowona Zanyama, njira zingapo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: kudulidwa kwa chiberekero ndi mazira, kuchotsa mazira ndi kulumikiza machubu a fallopian. Kutalika kwa opaleshoni kumatenga pafupifupi theka la ola ndipo zimadalira ziyeneretso za veterinarian ndi chikhalidwe cha galu. Kutaya agalu ndi ntchito ya m'mimba, yomwe imachitika pansi pa anesthesia. Pa gawo loyamba, bitch imalandira opaleshoni ndipo imakonzedwa, ndipo malo opangira opaleshoni amatetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pa gawo lachiwiri, kupeza opaleshoni kwa ziwalo kumachitidwa. Pa gawo lachitatu, manipulations opaleshoni ndi ziwalo ndi zimakhala za galu. Gawo lomaliza ndi kutseka kwa chilonda ndi wosanjikiza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma sutures a khungu. Bulu amachotsedwa mu anesthesia. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, njira ya maantibayotiki ndi yotheka. Mu nthawi ya postoperative, galu amavala bulangeti wapadera kwa masiku 3-6.

Njira yatsopano, yokwera mtengo, koma yofatsa yotsekera njuchi imafuna zida zapadera - laparoscope. Ubwino waukulu wa njira za laparoscopic ndizochepa magazi, kuchira msanga komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zovuta.

Contraindications kuti athena

Contraindications pa opaleshoni agalu zingaphatikizepo:

• Kupanda katemera wathunthu kapena kwakanthawi kochepa katemera (pasanathe mwezi umodzi);
• Popanda zizindikiro zenizeni zachipatala: zaka, agalu osakwana miyezi 5 kapena kuposerapo zaka 6 saloledwa opaleshoni;  
• Matenda a impso, matenda a mtima dongosolo, mmene opaleshoni ndi contraindicated;
• Kusakwanira kwachipatala, kusafuna kudya, kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi, kutayika kapena mtundu wa malaya akuda, kukhumudwa;
• Kukhalapo kwa matenda opatsirana kwambiri;
• Zaka pa opaleshoni ndizofunikira: agalu akuluakulu angakhale ndi zotsutsana ndi opaleshoni, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda aakulu.

Monga lamulo, palibe kuyezetsa komwe kumafunikira, koma kuyezetsa kumatha kuchitidwa pa pempho la mwiniwake kapena pempho la veterinarian ngati pali zovuta zachipatala. Kafukufuku angasonyeze ngati kuthena kuli koopsa kwa galu kapena ngati opaleshoni ingatheke.

Kukonzekera opareshoni

Kukonzekera opaleshoni ndi gawo lofunika, komanso chithandizo cha postoperative. Ngati pali kukayikira pang'ono, ndikofunikira kuti muzindikire, kuyesa magazi, mkodzo ndi ndowe, kuyezetsa magazi, kuyezetsa magazi, ultrasound ya ziwalo zamkati, kuonetsetsa kuti galu amalekerera opaleshoni - ECG ya mtima. Veterinarian adzayang'ana, afotokoze za kuthekera kwa opaleshoni. Pafupifupi mwezi umodzi pasadakhale, galu wamkulu ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi deworm, pasipoti iyenera kukhala ndi zizindikiro pa katemera wofunikira. Popeza mwana wagaluyo amaponyedwa pansi pa anesthesia wamba, sikuloledwa kudyetsa chiweto patsiku la opareshoni, ndipo ndi bwino kusiya ngakhale madzi akumwa kwa maola 6.

Makhalidwe a mwiniwake ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kuti ntchito bwino; kusangalatsa galu ndi kukhala naye ndiye chinsinsi cha kuchira bwino kwa opaleshoni.

Khalidwe pambuyo kuthena

Ngati asanathene galu anali wokangalika, amakonda kusewera, adzakhalabe yemweyo. Khalidwe pambuyo pa kulera ndi kutaya kwa nthawi yoyamba, kwenikweni, sizisintha. Koma m’kupita kwa nthawi, ubwino wake umaonekera bwino. Galu amene ali padokoli amasiya kulemba chizindikiro chilichonse ndi kununkhiza chitsamba chilichonse. Mu khalidwe la ngakhale mnyamata wamng'ono, bata kwambiri likuwonekera. Bulu wamkulu amakhalanso wodekha, mimba yonyenga yomwe imakhala yofala pambuyo pa estrus. Koma ngati, asanachite opaleshoniyo, ntchito ya mwamunayo idalamulidwa ndi kufunafuna omenyana naye kapena wamkazi, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuthandiza chiwetocho kupeza cholinga chatsopano. Ngati pali zovuta zovuta zamakhalidwe, sizingathetsedwe kwathunthu ndi kuthena, thandizo la wosamalira galu pakuwongolera khalidwe lidzafunika. Lingaliro lakuti pambuyo pa opaleshoni mwamuna kapena mkazi amataya makhalidwe ake ogwirira ntchito kapena amakhala waulesi sizoona, zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi zitsanzo za mitundu yambiri yogwira ntchito, yomwe inapitirizabe kugwira ntchito zawo mwangwiro pambuyo pa kutaya. Mwiniwake ayenera kunyamula chiwetocho ndi ntchito ndi ntchito. Lolani kuyankhulana uku kuchepetsedwa kukhala kusewera mpira kapena kuchita malamulo osavuta: galu, makamaka wosabala, amafunikira gawo lotanganidwa la moyo. Madokotala a zinyama amavomereza chinthu chimodzi: khalidwe la galu wothena limakula mpaka kuchepa kwambiri kwa nkhanza kwa agalu ena.

Kusamalira galu pambuyo pochitidwa opaleshoni pambuyo pothena

Ngati palibe zovuta, galuyo atangoyamba kuzindikira pambuyo pa opaleshoni, wodwalayo akhoza kutengedwa kupita kunyumba. Galu wopanda uterine amafunika kupumula komanso kusamalidwa kwambiri. Ndikoyenera kukonza malo otentha pasadakhale. Mukakhala mu aviary, muyenera kutenga chiweto kwa kanthawi m'nyumba - izi zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda. M'maola oyambirira mutatha opaleshoni, mukhoza kumwa madzi pang'ono, koma simungathe kudyetsa, chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kumeza ndipo zimatha kusanza. Pambuyo pa maola 4-6, mukhoza kupereka chakudya, koma kusowa kwa njala masana sikuyenera kuyambitsa mantha.

Ndikofunika kuyang'ana mkhalidwe wa seams. Ngati kalulu anyambita bala, muyenera kuvala kolala yoteteza kapena bulangeti lapadera. Ngati suppuration kapena divergence wa seams anazindikira, izo m`pofunika mwamsanga kukaonana ndi veterinarian.

Pambuyo pakuthena, chiweto chimatha kudzifotokoza, izi ndizabwinobwino patsiku loyamba mutachitidwa opaleshoni, simungakalipira chiwetochi. Pambuyo pa masiku 7-10, galuyo ayenera kupita kwa veterinarian. Ngati ulusi wamba unkagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi ya castration, ndiye kuti muyenera kubwera kuti muchotse nsongazo.

Pamene siteji yovuta yadutsa, ndikofunika kupitiriza kuyang'anira chiweto, chiyenera kuperekedwa ndi ndondomeko yowunikira: musati muzidzaza ndi kuyenda mu nyengo yozizira, masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi maphunziro.

Kuthena mankhwala

Kuthena kwa mankhwala kumafanananso ndi kukwapula ndipo kumachitidwa pa agalu aamuna ndi aakazi. Zochita zake zimapangidwira kuti ziletse ntchito zoberekera za bitch ndi kupondereza mlingo wa testosterone mwa mwamuna. Njira yoperekera mankhwala imakhala ndi jekeseni wosakanikirana - kukonzekera komwe kumakhala ndi chinthu chogwira ntchito kumayikidwa muzofota. Choncho, chilakolako chogonana chimaponderezedwa kwa nthawi yaitali, kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka zaka zitatu. Pambuyo pa tsiku lotha ntchito kapena kuchotsedwa kwa capsule, ntchito zogonana mwa agalu zimabwezeretsedwa. Kuthena kwa agalu ndi mankhwala ndikosavuta ndipo kumakhala ndi zoopsa zochepa kwa amuna ndi akazi kuposa opaleshoni. Ubwino wofunikira ndikusinthika kwa njirayi.

Nkhaniyi sikupempha kuchitapo kanthu!

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za vutoli, timalimbikitsa kulankhulana ndi katswiri.

Funsani vet

30 2020 Juni

Zasinthidwa: Januwale 13, 2021