Endometritis mu agalu: zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Kupewa kukula kwa matenda mwa kuyimitsa chiweto ndiye chisankho choyenera ngati kukweretsa komanso kubadwa kwa ana agalu sikunakonzedwe. Popeza endometritis mu galu kumabweretsa mavuto angapo, ndi bwino kumvetsa zimene zizindikiro zimasonyeza matenda ndi mankhwala operekedwa ndi veterinarian.

Zifukwa za endometritis mu agalu

Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa endometritis ndi vuto la endocrine lomwe limawonjezera kuchuluka kwa estrogen m'magazi a chiweto. Matendawa amatsogolera ku kusintha kwa makoma a mitsempha. Kukhalapo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'chiberekero kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa endometrium. Choncho, chinthu chachiwiri ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amachititsa kutupa ndi kuledzera kwa thupi la galu. Vaginitis, matenda a ziwalo zoberekera, genitourinary system angayambitse matendawa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa pathology: +

• mimba yonyenga (mimba), yomwe imakhala yovuta kawiri pachaka, limodzi ndi kutupa kwakukulu kwa nsonga zamabele, kuwonjezeka kwa mimba, kulemera ndi maonekedwe a mkaka;
• kuvulala kwa ubereki, kuphulika ndi kukokoloka kwa makoma a chiberekero, ngati galu anabala ana akuluakulu, matenda osiyanasiyana pa nthawi yobereka;
• pambuyo pobereka, chiberekero chosagwira bwino sichimachotsedwa, zomwe zingayambitse matenda;
• imfa ya ana agalu pa nthawi yobereka kapena m'mimba, kusakwanira excretion kapena resorption wa mwana wosabadwayo, matenda pa kubala ndi sanali wosabala zipangizo;
• pachimake ndi aakulu matenda a ziwalo zamkati za matenda ndi parasitic etiology;
• kupatsirana matenda kuchokera kwa mwamuna kupita kwa mkazi pa nthawi yokweretsa. Endometritis idzadziwonetsera yokha pambuyo polowa matenda kuchokera ku nyini kupita ku chiberekero cha galu.

Veterinarians kuona zinthu zimathandiza kuti chitukuko cha matenda: kusowa zofunika kwachilengedwenso zinthu mu galu thupi pa nthawi yobereka ana agalu, osakwanira zolimbitsa thupi pa mimba.

Zizindikiro za matendawa

Endometritis mu agalu akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana, malingana ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa, ndipo amasiyana kuchokera ku wofatsa mpaka pachimake komanso hyperacute.

Pali pachimake ndi aakulu mitundu endometritis.

Pachimake kumaphatikizapo endometritis ndi metritis, zovuta ndi matenda akazi amene angobereka kumene. Monga dzina limatanthawuzira, mawonekedwewa ndi osakhalitsa, choncho ayenera kuyang'aniridwa makamaka ndi mwiniwake wa zizindikiro.

Muyenera kulumikizana ndi veterinarian wanu ngati mukukumana ndi izi:

• purulent, wamagazi (nthawi zina wakuda kapena bulauni) kutulutsa kokhuthala kuchokera pachiuno ndi fungo lovunda, lopweteka;
• ululu pa palpation wa pamimba patsekeke, pamimba ndi zowoneka anakulira;
• kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi pamwamba pa 40,5 ° C;
• ludzu, kusowa kwa njala, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba;
• mphwayi, kukhumudwa kwakukulu, kugona, kukana kusewera, kuyenda.

Mu gawo loyambirira, endometritis siyingamveke chifukwa cha malo ake ochepa. Malingana ngati sichitsogolera kuwonongeka kwa minofu ndi kuledzera kwa thupi, njira za metabolic zimasungidwa.

Ngati galu wabala posachedwapa ndipo akuyamwitsa, zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa mkaka kapena kukana kudyetsa ana agalu zingasonyeze kufunika koitana veterinarian. Mofananamo, ngati miyezi 1-1,5 yadutsa kuchokera ku estrus yotsiriza, koma kutulutsa kuchokera ku loop kapena zizindikiro zina zochenjeza zikuwonekera, mwiniwakeyo ayeneranso kukonzekera ulendo wokaonana ndi veterinarian.

Maonekedwe aakulu a endometritis amapezeka ngati galu sanachiritsidwe kwathunthu kwa mawonekedwe owopsa kapena pali kusalinganika kwa mahomoni. Zimasiyana ndi mawonekedwe owopsa ndi zizindikiro zochepa, zofooka komanso "zoyandama" zowonetsera zachipatala. Fomu iyi imatha miyezi ingapo. Agalu okhudzidwa amabereka ana agalu ofooka kapena akufa omwe ali ndi zizindikiro za sepsis. Ndi chitukuko cha matendawa, kutuluka kwa purulent kuchokera pachiuno kumawonekera. M'tsogolomu, ndi kuchepa kwa chitetezo chokwanira, boma likhoza kusintha kukhala gawo lachimake komanso ngakhale la purulent, lomwe ndi loopsa kwa chiweto.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za endometritis yosatha ndi izi:

• kuphwanya kwa estrus cycle - nthawi yake, nthawi yodutsa kuchokera kumodzi kupita ku imzake, 
• kulemera,
• pa kubadwa, ana agalu ndi ofooka, ndi pathologies, nthawi zambiri kufa atangobadwa.

Endometritis diagnostics

Kuti akhazikitse zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, njira yodziwira zosiyana imagwiritsidwa ntchito, momwe matenda a odwala amatsimikiziridwa ndi mayesero a labotale. Veterinarian adzafunika deta pa estrus, kubereka, ntchito, chidziwitso cha zizindikiro zoopsa kuchokera kwa mwiniwake. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kufotokozera za secretions kuchokera ku lupu. Akhoza kujambulidwa kuti asaiwale tsatanetsatane, kuti afotokoze mafupipafupi, mtundu, kusasinthasintha.

Pambuyo pakuwunika kwakukulu, kuyezetsa kwa chiberekero cha chiberekero ndi makoma ake kumachitika, kupezeka kwa neoplasms - cysts ndi zotupa zimawonekera.

Maphunziro a Laboratory akuphatikizapo:

• mayeso amagazi amtundu uliwonse,
• magazi chemistry,
• kusanthula mkodzo wamba,
• kusanthula kumaliseche kwa nyini.

Pakafukufuku wa zachipatala, veterinarian amasonkhanitsa exudate yotulutsidwa m'chiberekero kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa. Bakiteriya chikhalidwe pa zakudya TV ndi zofunika kudziwa matenda.

Ngati matendawa akutsimikiziridwa, veterinarian akufotokozera munthu mankhwala regimen.

Chithandizo cha endometritis

Endometritis mu galu si kophweka kuchiza: matenda ndi mochenjera ndi transience wa pachimake magawo. Therapy amasankhidwa malinga ndi zotsatira za maphunziro, siteji ya endometritis, matenda a galu ndi conditionally tichipeza magawo atatu.

Thandizo loletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda limaphatikizapo kupereka mankhwala opha tizilombo tosiyanasiyana.

Symptomatic mankhwala amathetsa zizindikiro za kuledzera. Pazifukwa izi, mankhwala amaperekedwa kuti abwezeretse kuchuluka kwa mchere wamadzi (mwachitsanzo, otsitsa m'mitsempha ya glucose ndi Ringer-Locke). Amafunika ngati galu ali ndi kutaya madzi ambiri chifukwa cha kutsekula m'mimba kapena kusanza. Pa kutentha kwakukulu, chiweto chimasonyezedwa mankhwala a antipyretic.

Kuti muwonjezere kukana kwa thupi, njira ya immunomodulators imafunika.

Advanced endometritis mwa agalu akhoza kuchiritsidwa ndi opaleshoni. Izi zimachitika pamene thupi silimayankha chithandizo chokhazikika; dokotala amasankha kuchitapo kanthu opaleshoni, pamene chiberekero ndi appendages amachotsedwa. Opaleshoni imasonyezedwa ngati pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha kuphulika kwa ziwalo zamkati chifukwa cha mafinya ochuluka. Mu nthawi ya postoperative, zovuta zothandizira kukonzanso zidzafunika.

Kupambana kwa mankhwala kumadalira zinthu zingapo, zomwe zaka za galu, kukhalapo kwa matenda aakulu a ziwalo zamkati ndi dongosolo la mtima, chiwindi ndi impso ndizofunika kwambiri.

kupewa matenda

Kupewa endometritis ndi kuchepetsa zomwe zimayambitsa chitukuko cha kutupa.

Kuyambira estrus woyamba, m'pofunika kulemba osiyana magazini kapena Pet Chowona Zanyama buku madeti a chiyambi ndi mapeto a mkombero, zovuta za maphunziro, kubereka kapena ntchito zina.

Kuyang'ana njira ya mating ndi kubereka. Panthawi imeneyi, chiberekero ndi lotseguka, endometrium unakhuthala, chilengedwe ndi pachiopsezo aliyense tizilombo tizilombo. Pa nthawi yobereka, m'pofunika kuitana veterinarian kunyumba, pofuna kupewa kuvulazidwa: khomo lachiberekero kupasuka, ming'alu. Mwiniwake ayenera kusunga ukhondo: kusamba m'manja, kuwachitira ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zopanda pake ndi zopukuta.

Zakudya zopatsa thanzi ndizofunikira kwa galu wathanzi. Koma ndikofunikira kwambiri kumamatira kudyetsa kwathunthu pa nthawi ya bere ndi lactation.

Ngati mwiniwake sakukonzekera kuswana, kutseketsa kumalimbikitsidwa kwa chiweto.

Katemera wanthawi yake komanso mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda adzapulumutsa galu ku matenda omwe angakhudze mwachindunji ziwalo zoberekera ndipo angathandize kuti endometritis.

Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa kumene galu amayenda, amene amalankhulana naye, momwe malo oyendera ali oyera. Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa izi pa estrus: muyenera kuyesa kuyenda m'malo opanda phokoso, kutali ndi kuyenda agalu ena.

Mwiniwake ayenera kumvetsera maganizo a chiweto kuti ayang'ane kusintha kwa mahomoni. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mwayi wa zotsatira zoopsa ndi wochepa, choncho maziko a kupewa matenda ndi chidwi ndi kusamalira nyama.

Zovuta zotheka

Ndi kupitirira kwa matenda, matenda kufalikira mu mazira machubu, likulowerera zakuya zigawo za chiberekero, kuyambitsa njira sizingasinthe m`thupi la galu. Zovuta za endometritis yapamwamba zimatha kukhala kusabereka, sepsis, kapena kufa kwa chiweto.

Pyometra (kapena purulent endometritis) ndi kutupa kwakukulu kwa chiberekero kapena machubu a fallopian. Matenda owopsawa amatchedwa zovuta za postpartum. Pyometra nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi vuto la hyperacute, lomwe limakhudza chiberekero cha chiberekero. Kusiyana kwake ndi purulent kumaliseche ndi fungo losasangalatsa. Chifukwa cha njira yofulumira ya matenda, mawonekedwewa amadziwika ndi kuledzera komanso kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwa thupi la galu. Matendawa ndi owopsa kwambiri pa moyo wa galu ndipo amafunika kuchitidwa opaleshoni yadzidzidzi.

Peritonitis ndi pachimake kutupa kwa serous nembanemba, amene angayambe motsutsana maziko a endometritis. Ichi ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limafuna chithandizo chamsanga cha endometritis mwa galu, chifukwa moyo wa chiweto umapita ndi nthawi.

Ndi khomo lachiberekero lotseguka, catarrhal endometritis imayamba. Kutuluka kwamadzi ndi mafinya kumawonekera kuchokera ku lupu. Galu amakhala wosakhazikika, nthawi zambiri amadzinyambita pansi pa mchira.

Ndi chiberekero chotsekedwa, endometritis yobisika ikupita patsogolo. Kugawa sikungapite kunja, zomwe zimasokoneza kuzindikira. Koma iwo alipo ndipo amadziunjikira mu chiberekero cha uterine, chomwe chimatsogolera ku kutambasula kwake ndikuwopseza ndi kuphulika kwakukulu ndi poizoni wa magazi. Zitha kuwoneka kuti pamimba ya mkaziyo imagwedezeka, pa palpation imakhala yowawa m'chiberekero.

Sepsis (kapena poizoni wa magazi) akhoza kukhala vuto la endometritis. Matendawa amafalikira kuchokera m'chiberekero m'thupi lonse, popanda chithandizo chachangu chingayambitse imfa ya chiweto.

Zotsatira zake ngakhale agalu ochiritsidwa si zophweka. Pali zovuta mu mawonekedwe a aimpso kulephera, amene akhoza kukhala aakulu; chifukwa cha njira mu chiberekero, kukula kwake kumawonjezeka, ziwalo zina zamkati zimachotsedwa ndipo, chifukwa chake, ntchito zawo zimawonongeka. Ngati munyalanyaza siteji iyi ya endometritis, kuphulika kwa uterine kungachitike, peritonitis ikhoza kuchitika, yomwe, mwatsoka, nthawi zambiri imathera pa imfa ya galu.

Matenda a endometritis ndi obisika chifukwa endometritis yomwe yachiritsidwa kale imawonekera mobwerezabwereza ndi njira yobisika komanso zizindikiro. Ngakhale atachitidwa opaleshoni yopambana ndi chithandizo chotsatira, pali chiopsezo cha zovuta. Kupewa endometritis mwa agalu ndikosavuta kuposa kulimbana ndi matendawa, kotero musataye tcheru: ndi zizindikiro zoopsa, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi veterinarian.

Nkhaniyi sikupempha kuchitapo kanthu!

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za vutoli, timalimbikitsa kulankhulana ndi katswiri.

Funsani vet

Julayi 7 2020

Kusinthidwa: February 13, 2021