Zinyalala zamphaka: momwe mungasankhire?

Kukwirira zinyalala zanu ndi chibadwa chomwe chasungidwa kuyambira kalekale kuchokera kwa makolo amtchire: amphaka ndi nyama zazing'ono, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala pachiwopsezo ndi zilombo zazikulu, kotero zinyalala zonse zidakwiriridwa kuti zibise kukhalapo kwawo. Ndipo ngakhale amphaka amphaka amakwirira ndowe zawo, ngakhale kuti palibe chowopsa kwa iwo mnyumbamo. Komanso, adzaika m'manda, ngakhale kuti palibe zodzaza, iwo adzapukuta thireyi, pansi ndi makoma ozungulira - amakakamizika kuchita ndi chibadwa chakale chomwe chimanena zomwe ziyenera kuikidwa m'manda - ndipo amakwirira. Zinyalala zamphaka zaukhondo ndizosiyana kwambiri. Ganizirani mitundu yawo ndi katundu wawo.

Wood absorbent filler

Zodzaza matabwa ndi nkhuni zopanikizidwa mu pellets (ma cylindrical granules okhala ndi mainchesi 6-8 mm, nthawi zambiri, komanso osapitilira 5 cm). Popanga ma pellets, macheka ndi zinyalala zopangira matabwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito: zopangira zimafota, zouma, zoponderezedwa, ndipo panthawi yophatikizika, lignin (polymer compound) yomwe ili mumtengowo imakhala yofewa ndikumangirira pamodzi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta milled yaiwisi. zakuthupi. Mtundu ndi mtundu wa ma pelletswa zimatengera ukadaulo wopanga, ma pellets opepuka (beige) amakhala ndi utuchi wopanda khungwa, wakuda (bulauni) akuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa khungwa muzolembazo. Pamene chonyowa, ma granules amamwa msanga madzi, akuwonjezeka kukula ndikusweka kukhala utuchi waung'ono. Kuyeretsa kuyenera kuchitidwa pamene kumakhala kodetsedwa ndi utuchi wabwino umapangidwa, kuwonjezera ma granules atsopano. Wood filler ndi yogwirizana ndi chilengedwe, yotetezeka, yotsika mtengo, ndipo imatha kutsitsidwa pang'ono pang'ono. Zoyipa zake zimaphatikizapo kudya mwachangu, kusasunga bwino fungo. Zitsanzo za mtundu uwu wa zodzaza ndi izi:            Wood clumping filler   Zodzaza matabwa zimapangidwa kuchokera ku ulusi wamatabwa. Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi ma pellets, koma mainchesi ang'onoang'ono komanso kukula kwa ma granules onse, kapena amatha kukhala ngati zinyenyeswazi zokhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 5 mm. Pamene chonyowa ndiyeno youma, iwo n'kudziphatika pamodzi mu mtanda, amene akhoza kuponyedwa mu ngalande, ndi pamwamba ndi mwatsopano filler. Amasunga chinyezi ndi fungo labwino, koma chifukwa cha kulemera kochepa kwa granules, amatha kunyamulidwa pang'ono pa ubweya wa amphaka kuzungulira nyumba. Zitsanzo za matabwa clumping fillers:    Chodzaza chimanga Chodzaza ichi chimapangidwa kuchokera pakati pa zitsononkho za chimanga. Eco-ochezeka, otetezeka ngakhale atadyedwa. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chodzaza makoswe a makoswe, akalulu ndi mbalame. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri amphaka, chifukwa sikuti nthawi zonse amatha kuyamwa madzi ambiri, koma kwa kamwana kakang'ono kakhoza kukhala koyenera. Zitsanzo za zinthu zothira chimanga:   

Masamba ndi chimanga clumping zinyalala

  Amapangidwa ndi ulusi wa zomera kuchokera ku tsinde ndi njere, monga chimanga, mtedza ndi soya. Zodzaza zamtunduwu ndizogwirizana ndi chilengedwe, zachilengedwe komanso zotetezeka, ndipo zimatha kutsitsa kukhetsa. Zosangalatsa pamapadi osakhwima kwambiri. Pamene chonyowa, ma granules amamatira pamodzi kukhala mtanda, amangochotsa ndikuwonjezera chodzaza chatsopano. Zitsanzo za zodzaza masamba:              

Mineral absorbent filler

Ma mineral absorbent fillers amapangidwa kuchokera ku dongo kapena zeolite. Kapangidwe kameneka kamamamwa chinyezi bwino komanso kununkhiza bwino, koma pangakhale fumbi lomwe limadetsa zikhadabo. M'pofunika kuchotsa zinyalala olimba, ndi kusakaniza filler kwa yunifolomu mayamwidwe. Fungo likawoneka, ndi nthawi yoti musinthe zodzaza, ndi zosanjikiza pafupifupi 5 cm, zimatha pafupifupi sabata. Ma mineral fillers sakulimbikitsidwa kuti ana amphaka angodziwa chimbudzi, chifukwa amafunitsitsa kuwayesa pa dzino, koma chodzaza chosasangalatsa chingagwire ntchito bwino kwa mphaka wotengedwa mumsewu ndikupita kuchimbudzi pansi kapena mchenga pamenepo - fungo ladongo lidzathandiza mphaka kuwongolera. Ma mineral fillers sayenera kuponyedwa m'chimbudzi, kuti asatseke. Zitsanzo za mineral absorbent fillers:       

Mineral clumping filler

Mamineral clumping fillers nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi bentonite. Nthawi zina amawonjezera malasha kuti atenge fungo ndi zonunkhira. Ma granules ang'onoang'ono amayamwa mosavuta chinyezi ndi kununkhiza, kutupa, kumamatira pamodzi kukhala mtanda wandiweyani. Zodzaza zamtunduwu ziyenera kutsanuliridwa ndi wosanjikiza wa 8-10 cm, ndipo zotupa ziyenera kuchotsedwa momwe zikuwonekera. Osavomerezeka kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito m'ma tray okhala ndi ma mesh, mtandawo umamatira pa mauna ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuchotsa. Muli fumbi laling'ono mwa iwo, koma chifukwa cha ma granules ang'onoang'ono amatha kunyamulidwa mozungulira nyumba, makamaka ngati mphaka ali ndi tsitsi lalitali. Ndikosafunika kutumiza mineral clumping fillers ku ngalande, kuti mupewe kutsekeka. Zitsanzo za mineral clumping fillers:          

silika gel osakaniza

  Mafuta a silika amapangidwa kuchokera ku gel osakaniza a polysilicic acid. Gelisi ya silika imatha kuyamwa chinyezi chambiri popanda kusintha mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe kake. Zinyalala zamphaka zimatha kukhala ngati makhiristo kapena ma granules ozungulira, owonekera kapena oyera. Sizovomerezeka kwa amphaka ndi amphaka omwe amakonda kudya zinyalala, ndipo amathanso kuopseza amphaka ena, chifukwa amanjenjemera pansi pa mapazi awo, amawombera ndi kuphulika pamene anyowa. Silica gel filler sifunikira kusinthidwa pafupipafupi, ndikofunikira kuti mudzaze ndi wosanjikiza wosachepera 5 cm, chotsani zinyalala zolimba tsiku lililonse, ndikusakaniza zotsalazo kuti muyamwe. Pamene filler imasanduka yachikasu ndikusiya kuyamwa chinyezi ndi fungo, iyenera kusinthidwa kwathunthu. Silika gel filler sayenera kuponyedwa mu ngalande. Zitsanzo za silika gel fillers: Mulimonsemo, mukamagwiritsa ntchito chodzaza chilichonse chosankhidwa, muyenera kuganizira mawonekedwe a mphaka ndi zomwe amakonda, kutsanulira mu thireyi mokwanira ndikuyeretsa nthawi yake, ndiye ukhondo. ndipo kusanunkhiza m'nyumba kudzatsimikizika.