Amphaka nawonso amadwala: mavuto a genitourinary system, ndi chifukwa chake mphaka sangathe kukodza

Anthu ambiri amagwirizanitsa maonekedwe a amphaka akuweta ndi Aigupto wakale. Chipembedzo cha Aigupto chinathandiziranso ntchito yoweta ziweto. Amphaka anali zizindikiro za kubala, ndipo aliyense, popanda kupatula, ankawalambira. Izo zinachitika zaka 10 zikwi zapitazo. Koma asayansi apeza kuti mphaka woweta adachokera ku steppe, yemwe sankakhala ku Egypt, koma ku Nubia. Choncho, palibe mgwirizano pa chiyambi cha amphaka zoweta. Pali mikangano yokhudzana ndi ndondomeko yoweta pakhomo. Kodi anthu anachita dala zimenezi pofuna kuteteza mbewu ndi chakudya ku makoswe? Kapena kodi amphaka akuthengo ankatsatira anthu n’kumasaka tizilombo m’njira?

Ku Europe, amphaka ochokera ku Nubia adalumikizana ndi amphaka aku Europe, ndipo izi zidapangitsa kuti pakhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Anthu okhala ku Italy, Switzerland, Germany adalandira amphaka m'nyumba zawo, ndikuyembekeza kupulumutsa mbewu.

Koma mpaka pano, kulera sikungatchulidwe kotheratu. Ngakhale amphaka ndi ziweto zofala, chikhalidwe chawo chamutu chimatsimikizira kuti sadzakhala ogonjera kotheratu. Ndipo moyo wawo wonse pafupi ndi munthu ndi mphatso yabwino kwa anthu.

Physiology

Mphaka wamba amafika kutalika 60 cm popanda mchira, ndipo mchira ndi pafupifupi 30 cm. Sexual dimorphism imafotokozedwa momveka bwino, anthu amasiyana kukula kwake. Akazi ndi ochepa kuposa amuna. Mphaka wamkulu kwambiri, yemwe ali ndi mbiri, wakula ndi 122 cm.

Kulemera kwa amphaka akuluakulu sikudutsa 6 kg, koma palinso zitsanzo zazikulu zomwe zimapeza makilogalamu 10. Wosunga mbiriyo anali wolemera kuposa 20kg. Kwa amphaka, kunenepa kwambiri kuposa 2kg ndi chizindikiro cha kunenepa kwambiri.

Chigaza cha mphaka chimasiyanitsidwa ndi zitsulo zazikulu zamaso ndi nsagwada zotukuka, zomwe zimafanana ndi zilombo. Chibwano chili ndi mano 26 ndi mano 4, omwe adapangidwa kuti aphe ndi kung'amba mnofu. Mphakayo amagwira nyamayo n’kuiluma, n’kulowetsa mano ake m’mphepete mwa msana. Izi zimabweretsa imfa yachangu kwambiri.

tsitsi la mphaka imapanga magetsi ikasisitidwa, ndiye popesa, ubweya kapena burashi uyenera kunyowa. Komanso, kudzikundikira kwa magetsi osasunthika kumachitika pamene mpweya uli wouma kwambiri, muzochitika zotere muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito humidifier.

Kutentha kwa thupi la mphaka kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 38-39 ° C.

mphamvu

Malinga ndi kunena kwa asayansi ambiri, amphaka ali ndi ziwalo zomveka kwambiri kuposa zinyama zina zonse. Komabe makutu awo ndi ofooka kwambirikuposa mbewa. Koma amatha kudzitamandira ndi masomphenya, kununkhiza, tactile ndi kukoma.

• Kumva

Amphaka amamva molunjika - amasankha phokoso lonse motsatira malangizo. Auricle ya nyama imasunthira kugwero la phokosolo. Ma auricles awiri amatha kusuntha nthawi imodzi mbali zosiyanasiyana, kugwira magwero angapo nthawi imodzi. Amphaka amatha kuzindikira mphamvu ya phokoso, kutalika kwake ndi mtunda wake, molondola momwe angathere mwa kukhazikitsa malo a gwero la phokoso. Chiwalo chozindikirachi chimakula bwino kwambiri moti nyamayo, ngakhale itatseka maso, imatha kugwira mbewa zothamanga.

• Vision

Ali ndi maso akulu kwambiri, oyang'ana kutsogolo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ali ndi masomphenya a stereoscopic, chifukwa chake amazindikira mtunda wa zinthu zowoneka. Malo owonera ndi 200 ° (mwa anthu - 180 °). Chifukwa amphaka ndi adani ausiku, amatha kuwona bwino pang'ono monga momwe amachitira masana. Mumdima wandiweyani, amphaka samawona, ndipo mu kuwala kowala, masomphenya awo amakhala oipa kuposa anthu.

Mosiyana ndi zimene anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, amphaka amatha kusiyanitsa mitundu. Okhawo amawawona osati mosiyana komanso mowala ngati anthu. Zadziwika kuti amphaka omwe aima ndi pafupi amawona zoipa kuposa zosuntha. Amatha kuyang'ana masomphenya nthawi 2 kuposa munthu.

• kukhudza

Ntchito zogwira amphaka zimachitidwa ndi ndevu (vibrissae) zomwe zili pamphuno. Tsitsi lakumchira, mkati mwa miyendo, nsonga za makutu ndi m’makutu zili ndi ntchito yofanana. Tsitsi ili siliyenera kudulidwa. Ndi vibrissae, munthu akhoza kusiyanitsa maganizo a nyama: panthawi yachiwawa, masharubu amakankhidwa pamphuno, ndipo masharubu otsogolera amalankhula za chidwi.

• Futa

Chiwalo chomangika kwambiri. Kununkhira kwa mphaka ndi kwamphamvu kuwirikiza ka 14 kuposa mphamvu ya munthu! Kumtunda kwa pakamwa pakamwa, ali ndi chiwalo chapadera chomwe chimathandiza kusiyanitsa makamaka fungo losawoneka bwino. Kuti achite izi, mphaka amatsegula pakamwa pake, kupanga grimace.

• Lawani masamba

Amphaka amatha kusiyanitsa mosavuta pakati pa wowawasa, wotsekemera, wamchere ndi wowawa. Amakhala ndi luntha lotere chifukwa cha kununkhira kokulirapo ndi kukoma kwa lilime.

• Zida za Vestibular

Aliyense amadziwa bwino za kukhazikika kwamphamvu kwa amphaka. Kupatula apo, amphaka omwe ali ndi liwiro lowoneka bwino komanso mosavuta amayenda m'mipanda, mitengo ndi madenga. Akagwa, amphaka amasonkhanitsa mwachangu ndikugwa pazanja zawo. Mchira ndi reflexes zimawathandiza pa izi. Miyendo yofalikira kumbali imapanga zotsatira za parachute. Koma izi sizikutsimikizira kupulumuka kwa mphaka pamene akugwa kuchokera pamtunda waukulu, chifukwa. panthawiyi, nyamayo imagwidwa ndi mantha aakulu. Komabe, kutsika kwapansi sikowopsa - nyamayo ilibe nthawi yosonkhanitsa ndipo ikhoza kufa.

Kubalana

Amphaka amatenthedwa kangapo pachaka. Ngati umuna sunachitike pa nthawi ya estrus, iye kubwereza mu masabata 2-3. Amphaka amawonetsa malo awo nthawi yokweretsa. Nthawi yomwe mphaka ali wokonzeka kukweretsa sikuposa sabata. Masiku ano, mphaka akusisita mphuno yake, meows mokweza, "akuitana" mphaka.

Mimba imatha pafupifupi miyezi iwiri. Pali ana amphaka 2-3 mu chinyalala chimodzi, omwe amabadwa akhungu, a dazi ndi ogontha. Pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri, amphaka ayamba kale kudya nyama.

Amphaka amaonedwa kuti ndi amayi achitsanzo, koma amphaka odwala ndi ofooka amaponya. Amphaka nthawi zambiri, pamodzi ndi amphaka, amalera ana ndi kuwateteza. Mayi akamwalira, abambo amatha kusamalira chilichonse.

mphaka thanzi

Pali lingaliro lakuti mphaka ali ndi miyoyo isanu ndi inayi ndipo nyama zimenezi ndi zolimbikira modabwitsa. Ndipo ambiri amakhulupirira molakwika kuti mphaka ayenera kudzichiritsa yekha ku matenda aliwonse. Ichi ndi chinyengo choopsa kwambiri. Amphaka ndi zamoyo zomwe sachedwa kuzizira, kutupa, ndi kunenepa kwambiri.

Chifukwa chofala kwambiri chomwe chimapangitsa anthu kupita kwa veterinarian ndi "mphaka satha kukodza."

Ngati muwona chilichonse cha ziweto zanu mavuto mkodzofunsani katswiri nthawi yomweyo! Musayese kuzindikira matenda ndi kuchiza nokha. Ndipo koposa zonse, musakakamize mphaka kulemba!

Ziribe kanthu momwe mungayesere kupereka chitonthozo, chisamaliro ndi zakudya zoyenera kwa mphaka wanu, palibe amene amatetezedwa ku matenda. Ndipo ngati chiweto chanu chili ndi vuto lopita kuchimbudzi, ichi ndi chizindikiro choyamba cha urolithiasis. Zikatero, chithandizo chamankhwala ndichofunika kwambiri, apo ayi imfa ndiyosapeŵeka. Amphaka osabereka ali pachiwopsezo cha urolithiasis.

Pali zizindikiro, zomwe zimathandiza kuzindikira mavuto ndi genitourinary system musanazindikire kuti mphaka sakukopera bwino. Iwo:

1. kupezeka kwa magazi mkodzo;
2. kuphulika;
3. kukodza pafupipafupi.

Ngati chiweto sichingathe kukodza

Mphaka amayamba kuchita zachilendo. Imazungulira mokweza ndikuzungulira mozungulira pafupi ndi tray. Pokodza, nyamayo imamva ululu, choncho, nthawi zambiri imamatirira m'mphepete mwa thireyi. Katswiri yekha ndi amene angadziwe bwino chifukwa chake mphaka samakodza mwachizolowezi. Choncho, palibe choncho musachedwe ulendo wokaona Chowona Zanyama.

Zovuta pokodza angatanthauze mavuto a impso. Pamenepa, mphaka sangakhale ndi chilakolako chopita ku poto.

Kutupa kwa chikhodzodzo kapena mtsempha wa mkodzo kungalepheretsenso mphaka kukodza. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, kupita kwa vet ndikofunikira. Dokotala adzayang'ana chiweto chanu, ndikupatseni mayeso omwe angathandize kudziwa matenda. Ndipo ngati mutachedwetsa kuthetsa vutoli, mkodzo wa mkodzo umachulukana ndipo izi zingayambitse kutupa kwa impso komanso ngakhale kuphulika kwa chikhodzodzo.

Choopsa kwambiri mu matenda otere ndi kutsekeka kwathunthu kwa mkodzo, ndiye mphaka sangathe kulemba konse. Zikatero, nyamayo imakhala ndi mantha, imabisala, imasiya kudya, ndipo kutentha kwake kumakwera. Ngati sikutheka kupita ku chipatala chowona zanyama, muyenera kuyika chotenthetsera chofunda pamimba ya mphaka. Osamatisisita muzochitika zilizonse! Izi zidzawononga chikhodzodzo. Zonsezi zidzatsika ngati mwadzidzidzi. Ngati mkati mwa masiku atatu simupita kwa veterinarian, padzakhala kuledzera kwa thupi lonse la nyama.

Kuchipatala, veterinarian adzapatsa mphaka mankhwala opweteka, kuika mu catheter, ndi kupanga ultrasound kudziwa kukula kwa miyala.

Momwe mungapewere matenda a genitourinary system

Zakudya zopatsa thanzi. Werengani zosakaniza musanagule chakudya. Chakudya chabwino chisakhale ndi mchere wambiri. Yesetsani kukulitsa zakudya za chiweto chanu ndi mavitamini B, B 6, A ndi glutamic acid. Yesetsani kuti musapereke mchere komanso waiwisi.

Urolithiasis sichimachiritsidwa kwathunthu. Njira zodzitetezera nthawi zonse, kupita kwa veterinarian, kumwa ma diuretics ndi maantibayotiki kumachitika. Zonsezi zithandizira kuti mphaka wanu abwerere ku moyo wabwinobwino.