Zizindikiro zazikulu za mphutsi mwa amphaka ndi amphaka - kupewa ndi kuchiza helminthiasis

Chimodzi mwa matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri amphaka ndi helminthiasis - matenda a nyama ndi nyongolotsi. Masiku ano, veterinarians ali ndi mitundu ingapo ya helminths. Pamene mphutsi zimapezeka amphaka, choyamba ndikofunika kudziwa bwino mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe akhazikika m'thupi la nyama, zomwe zidzakuthandizani kuti muzitha kulembera mankhwala oyenera.

Tizilombo tolowa m'thupi la nyama angapezeke pafupifupi kulikonse: mu udzu, zakudya zosaphika, madzi, ndi zina zotero, ndizoopsa osati ku thanzi la mphaka, komanso kwa mwiniwake. Ngakhale mphaka wamkulu kapena mphaka amakhala nthawi zonse m'nyumba, izi sizimapatula matenda awo ndi mazira a helminth, omwe amatha kubweretsedwa ndi nsapato zonyansa, zovala, ngakhale manja osasamba.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphutsi ndi zizindikiro za helminthiasis

Malinga ndi njira yoberekera, kukula ndi mawonekedwe, onse helminths agawidwa m'magulu 4 akuluakulu - mphutsi zozungulira, tepi tizilombo, fluke ndi chiwindi helminth. Chifukwa chake, kuti mumvetsetse momwe mungachitire mphaka kapena mphaka wa mphutsi, muyenera kudziwa mdani ndikuwona.

1. njoka zam'mimba za matepi ali ndi mawonekedwe athyathyathya ndipo amatha kutalika mpaka 70 cm. Thupi lake, lopangidwa ndi zigawo, lili ndi mphutsi zambiri. Cestodes mu nyama parasitize mu intestine yaing'ono, kuchititsa kusowa njala, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba ndi lakuthwa kuchepa kulemera. Amphaka ndi amphaka amatha kutenga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mwa kudya nsomba za m'mitsinje, makoswe, tizilombo, kapena kukhudzana ndi achibale omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.
2. Nyongolotsi - tizilombo tating'onoting'ono toyambira kukula kuchokera mamilimita angapo mpaka masentimita angapo. Pankhani ya mtundu wonyalanyazidwa wa helminthiasis, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timafika masentimita 10 m'litali. Zozungulira, monga wachibale wake wa lathyathyathya, parasitizes m'matumbo aang'ono, ndipo nthawi zina chiwindi, ndulu kapena kum'mero. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timalowa m’thupi la nyamayo kudzera kum’mero kapena pakhungu.
3. flat fluke - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amakhudza minofu ya m'mapapo ndi chiwindi cha mphaka. Mapapo a helminth amakula kutalika osapitirira 10 mm. Pankhani ya pulmonary fluke infestation, mphaka kapena mphaka akutsokomola, amataya chidwi ndi chakudya, kusanza thovu, ndi nyama imakhalanso ndi malungo ndi kutsekula m'mimba.
4. Mphutsi za chiwindi - mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osapitilira 5 mm kutalika. Helminth imatha kuwononga chiwindi, ndipo nthawi zina imakhazikika m'mimba. Zizindikiro za helminthiasis limodzi ndi ululu m`mimba, mwadzidzidzi kusintha njala, kusanza, kutsegula m`mimba ndi kutentha thupi.

Zizindikiro za mawonetseredwe a nyongolotsi amphaka kudzadalira chiwerengero cha majeremusi. Ndi kuwukira kochepa, sipangakhale zizindikiro konse. Helminths mu mphaka amawonekera mofanana ndi nyama zazikulu. Koma nthawi zambiri, mphutsi zimatha kusokoneza ngakhale m'mimba mwa mphaka wapakati, komanso kudyetsa ana ndi mkaka panthawi yodyetsa.

Nyongolotsi mu amphaka - zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro zazikulu

Nyama ikagwidwa ndi mtundu uliwonse wa helminthiasis, zizindikiro zenizeni zimawonekera malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pa nthawi yomweyo, veterinarians kugawa ndi zonse zizindikiro kukhalapo kwa mphutsi m'thupi la mphaka:

• chimbudzi chotayirira, kusinthasintha ndi kudzimbidwa;
• kusanza kwa magazi kuundana, ndipo makamaka apamwamba kwambiri, helminths;
• kukhalapo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu ndowe;
• kuyabwa mu anus;
• kutupa;
• kuwonda kwambiri;
• kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa njala;
• chifuwa ndi kupuma mavuto;
• kutayika tsitsi;
• amphaka otsalira pakukula;
• chiweto chimatopa msanga;
• mucous nembanemba amakhala wotumbululuka chikasu;
• kupuwala kwa miyendo yakumbuyo.

Nthawi zambiri zizindikiro za helminthiasis zofanana ndi matenda opatsirana amphaka, kotero kuzindikira kolondola ndikofunikira kwambiri. Ngati chiweto chodwala chapatsidwa mankhwala a mphutsi, ndiye kuti izi zingayambitse mavuto a matenda ena, ndipo nthawi zina zimayambitsa imfa ya mphaka. Olondola matenda ikuchitika okha odziwa veterinarians mu phunziro la kusanthula ndowe.

Nyongolotsi mu mphaka ndizoopsa kwambiri, chifukwa kufooka kwa chitetezo chamthupi cha mwana wosalimba ndi helminthiasis kungayambitse kulepheretsa chitukuko, kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, ngakhale imfa ya nyama.

Njira zodzitetezera ku nyongolotsi

Ma helminths nthawi zambiri amakhudza nyama zam'misewu, koma amphaka apakhomo satetezedwa ku helminthiasis. Pofuna kupewa kuberekana kwa nyongolotsi ndi kuchepetsa chiopsezo chowukira, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo osavuta a chisamaliro za ziweto.

1. Musalole chiweto chanu kuyenda mumsewu. Izi zidzapewa kukhudzana ndi achibale odwala, mbewa, utitiri ndi ndowe zosiyidwa ndi nyama zina.
2. Nsapato zimasungidwa bwino m'malo omwe amphaka sangathe kufikako.
3. Chovala chapafupi ndi khomo lakumaso chiyenera kukhala chaukhondo nthawi zonse.
4. Kupatula ku zakudya, nyama yaiwisi nsomba ndi nyama, amene nthawi zambiri amakhala helminth mphutsi.
5. Onetsetsani kuti mwasamba m'manja mukabwera kuchokera mumsewu musanagone chiweto chanu.
6. Yang'anani malaya anyama ngati utitiri, womwe umanyamula nyongolotsi za tapeworm.
7. Tsukani zinyalala za amphaka pafupipafupi.
8. Musanyalanyaze mankhwala oletsa mphutsi.
9. Kukonzekera kwa mphutsi ziyenera kugulidwa kokha m'ma pharmacies apadera.
10. Ma Anthelmintics a ana amphaka ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito motsatira mlingo womwe dokotala wapereka.

Chithandizo cha mphutsi zoweta amphaka

Musanayambe chithandizo, ndikofunikira dziwani bwino mtundu wa tiziromboti. Kukonzekera kolimbana ndi hepatic helminths sikuthandiza kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso mosiyana. Pewani mankhwala osokoneza bongo chifukwa ndi oopsa kwambiri.

Mapiritsi oopsa a nyongolotsi amachititsa kuti nyama isanze, kutsegula m'mimba, kufooka komanso kulefuka. Koma mankhwala anthelmintic amakono, omwe amapezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana - piritsi, kuyimitsidwa kapena madontho ali otetezeka kwambiri kwa ziweto pamene akuwononga bwino mtundu uliwonse wa helminths.

Kupha amphaka - teknoloji

Mankhwala oletsa helminthiasis amaperekedwa kwa chiweto m'mawa m'mimba yopanda kanthu. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumamatira ku mlingo woperekedwa ndi opanga, omwe amasonyezedwa pa phukusi kapena mu malangizo. Nthawi zambiri, mlingo umawerengedwa molingana ndi kulemera kwa mphaka ndi zaka za nyama. Nthawi zambiri, mankhwalawa amasakanizidwa ndi chakudya cha nyama.

Ngati chiweto chikukana kumwa mankhwalawa, chimayendetsedwa ndi mphamvu. Mphaka kapena mphaka amakhazikika bwino, mutu umaponyedwa m'mwamba, ndipo mankhwalawa amaikidwa pakamwa pamizu ya lilime. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, malovu amayamba kuoneka bwino, zomwe ndizochitika. Kuti muthe kuchotsa mphutsi, ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mankhwalawa amezedwa kwathunthu ndi nyama. Pochiza amphaka, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangira anthu sikuloledwa.

Deworming ikuchitika mu magawo awiri ndi yopuma 2 milungu. Nthawi zina, pakakhala mawonekedwe apamwamba a matendawa, pamene helminths mu thupi la nyama ali ndi msinkhu wosiyana, chithandizo chikhoza kuchedwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Muyenera kuyang'anira momwe chithandizo chikuyendera popereka mayeso a chimbudzi ku labotale ya Chowona Zanyama. Mu mphaka, helminths akhoza kuchotsedwa palibe kale kuposa 2 milungu zakubadwa.

Ndi liti pamene deworming contraindicated?

Amphaka ndi amphaka akhoza kukhala contraindicated zina mwa milandu zotsatirazi:

• mu ana amphaka omwe ali aang'ono kuposa zaka zomwe zikulimbikitsidwa mu malangizo a mankhwalawa;
• mu nyama zodwala kapena zakale;
• mu kuyamwitsa kapena amphaka oyembekezera.

Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a helminth pafupipafupi amphaka kungayambitse matenda m'chiwindi cha nyama. Komanso, kuchokera ku mitundu yambiri ya nyongolotsi zamphaka, mitundu 30 imatha kufalikira kwa anthu. Pofuna kupewa kuyandikira kosafunika kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, m'pofunika kusunga ukhondo osati kwa munthu, komanso kwa chiweto. Pa nthawi yomweyi, ngati njira yodzitetezera, ndi bwino kamodzi pachaka kutenga mankhwala a antihelminthic kwa onse okhala m'nyumbamo.