Nkhuku zamtundu waukulu: mitundu ndi mawonekedwe awo, kusamalira ndi zakudya

Nkhuku zazikuluzikuluzi zinkawetedwa m'mudzi wa Czech wa Dobrzhenice. Cholinga cha obereketsa chinali kupanga mtundu wa dzira la nkhuku zokhala ndi zokolola zambiri, zolimbana ndi mitundu yonse ya matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso kuthekera kopulumuka nyengo zosiyanasiyana. Chotsatira chake, mtundu Wopambana unawonekera, womwe umabzalidwa ndi alimi m'mayiko oposa 30 padziko lapansi.

Pamene idapangidwa, mitanda ya Rhode Island, Leghorn, Plymouth Rock, Sussex, Cornish inagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pachithunzichi mutha kuwona kufanana pakati pa nkhuku zazikulu ndi mitundu iyi.

Mitundu, mikhalidwe yayikulu, zomwe zili

Umboni

• thupi ndi lalikulu, lalikulu;
• mutu ndi waung'ono, nkhope ndi khungu ndi zofiira;
• ndolo ndi zozungulira, zofiira (kwa nkhuku ndizochepa kwambiri, kwa cockerel - pang'ono);
• mapiko mwamphamvu Ufumuyo thupi;
• Miyendo yaifupi yamtundu wachikasu wonyezimira komanso nthenga zobiriwira, chifukwa nkhuku imayang'ana patali ndipo imawoneka yayikulu kwambiri, yomwe ikuwonekera bwino pachithunzichi.

Makhalidwe

• zokolola - mazira 300 pachaka;
• kulemera kwa nkhuku yoikira pa miyezi 4,5 kufika 2,5 kg;
• kukula kwa nkhuku 94 - 99%;
• kudya chakudya patsiku 120 - 125 g;
• pafupifupi kulemera kwa dzira 70 gr.
• kudya chakudya pa munthu 45 kg;

Kufotokozera za mitundu ikuluikulu

Mitundu ya nkhuku Zochuluka: nkhono D 300; LeghornD 299; Sussex D104; zamathotho D959; zofiirira D102; wakuda D109; mchere D843; wofiira D853; mizere yofiira D159.

Sussex 104

Ili ndi mtundu wochititsa chidwi wa nthenga, wakunja wokumbutsa mtundu wakale wa Sussek wowala. Zokolola - mazira oposa 300 pachaka. Mtundu wa mazira ndi bulauni. Plumage imachitika mosiyanasiyana: nkhuku zimathamanga mwachangu kuposa tambala.

Wolamulira wakuda 109

Zokolola zambiri - mazira 310 pachaka. chipolopolo chakuda. Mtunduwu udawoneka chifukwa chodutsa anthu aku Rhodeland ndi Plymutrok zamathothomathotho. Mu nkhuku, mtundu wa mutu ndi wakuda, amuna amakhala ndi banga loyera pamutu pawo.

Zowoneka bwino za buluu 107

Maonekedwe, amafanana ndi nkhuku za Andalusi. Kufanana pakati pawo kumawoneka pachithunzichi. Amasinthasintha bwino nyengo yoyipa. Pankhani ya zokolola ndi kuchuluka kwa kupulumuka, imaposa Dominant yakuda.

Zowoneka bwino za bulauni 102

Kuchuluka - mazira oposa 315 pachaka. Mtundu wa zipolopolo ndi bulauni. Anaonekera podutsa anthu a Rhodeland woyera ndi Rhodeland bulauni. Tambala ndi zoyera, nkhuku ndi zofiirira.

Odziwika kwambiri pakati pa alimi a nkhuku ndi D109 wakuda ndi Sussex D104.

Nkhuku zochulukirachulukira ndizosadzichepetsa pazakudya. Ngakhale mlimi atawadyetsa chakudya chochepa, thupi lawo limalandirabe zakudya zonse zofunika, ngakhale kuchokera ku chakudya choterocho. Zakudya zitha kuperekedwa pang'ono, chifukwa nkhuku zazikulu zimatha kudzipezera okha chakudya poyenda.

Nkhuku zimakhala zolimba kwambiri, zimatha kukhala muzochitika zilizonse ndipo sizifuna chisamaliro chapadera, choncho zimakhala zabwino kwa alimi oyambirira a nkhuku. Mosavuta kulekerera kutentha, chisanu, chilala ndi mosemphanitsa, mkulu chinyezi.

Dominants ndi mtundu woikira dzira womwe ungathe kutulutsa mazira 300 kapena kuposerapo pachaka. Kuchuluka zokolola zimatha zaka 3 - 4kutsatiridwa ndi kuchepa kwa 15%.

Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, Dominants n'zosavuta kudziwa kugonana nthawi yomweyo pambuyo hatch. Nkhuku zakuda ndi zamtsogolo, zopepuka ndi tambala. Nkhuku zimapatsidwa thanzi labwino kuyambira kubadwa ndipo sizimagwidwa ndi chimfine chosiyanasiyana kusiyana ndi zina. Kuphatikiza apo, amalekerera kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwanyengo bwino kwambiri.

Anthu amtundu uwu ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu kwambiri, choncho samadwala. Koma ngati mwadzidzidzi kachilombo ka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kawonekera m'nyumba, amatha kupirira mosavuta, malinga ngati mlimi wa nkhuku amasamalira chithandizo chake panthawi yake.

Mbalame mpaka m'dzinja kwambiri akhoza kusungidwa m'nyumba zazing'ono za nkhukukukhala ndi ufulu waulere, kapena m'mipanda. Palibe zofunikira zapadera za mtundu ndi mtundu wa chakudya, koma ziyenera kukhala ndi calcium yokwanira ndi mapuloteni ofunikira kuti mupeze mazira ambiri.

M'mafamu akuluakulu a nkhuku, tikulimbikitsidwa kuswana ndikukula mitundu ya dzira ya nkhuku monga: Dominant brown D102, white D159 (onani zithunzi pa intaneti).

Kwa minda yaumwini ndi minda ndizoyenera:

D959 yotuwa yotuwa, yakuda D109, siliva D104, buluu D107.

Nkhuku zazikulu pafupifupi palibe zolakwika, chifukwa poyamba unalengedwa monga mtundu wochulukira kwambiri woikira dzira. Nkhuku zodziwika bwino ndi nkhuku zoikira bwino, zomwe zimatha kuyikira mazira 300 mchaka chawo choyamba chobala zipatso.

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kupulumuka, kudzichepetsa kukakhala m'ndende ndi zakudya, kupirira komanso chitetezo chokwanira, nkhukuzi zimatha kukhala zaka 9 - 10. Nthenga zowirira kwambiri zimawathandiza kupirira ngakhale chisanu choopsa kwambiri.

Nkhuku zimaswana Dominant