Nkhuku za Plymouth Rock - Kusamalira, Kuswana, Matenda ndi Mwayi Wogula

Kwa banja laling'ono, mtundu woyenera kwambiri wa nkhuku ndi Plymouth Rock. Mtundu uwu ndi wa njira wamba, umakupatsani mwayi wopeza kuchuluka kokwanira kwa nkhuku ndi mazira. Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi thupi lowoneka bwino, nthenga zimawoneka zokongola kwambiri. Mbalame zimaswana modzichepetsa.

kunja

Nkhuku za Plymouth Rock zimakhala zolimba koma zolimba. Ali ndi thupi lalikulu, chifuwa chachikulu ndi msana waukulu. Iwo amasiyanitsidwa ndi mchira waukulu ndi wandiweyani, crest ndi mkulu, mzere umodzi ndi mano wokhazikika. Mtundu uwu uli ndi miyendo yachikasu ndi milomo. Nthenga ndizosiyana - zakuda, zamizere, nkhwali ndi zoyera.

Ngati mbalame ili ndi miyendo yoyera, mlomo wakuda, njira pa crest ndi nthenga pamiyendo, izi ndi. osati thanthwe loyera la plymouth.

Striped Plymouth Rocks ndi otchuka kwambiri ndi alimi, komanso alimi a nkhuku amateur, omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri. White Plymouthrock amawetedwa m'mafamu a nkhuku zamakampani. Anapiye amtundu wakuda wa Plymouth Rocks amabadwa mwakuda, mawanga oyera pamimba ndi kumbuyo. Jenda la nkhuku limatsimikiziridwa ndi malo omwe ali pamutu - mu nkhuku zimakhala zosawoneka bwino komanso zazing'ono kusiyana ndi matambala. White Plymouth Rocks amapanga nkhuku zoyera.

Mbiri ya chiyambi cha mtunduwo

Nkhuku za Plymouthrock anabadwira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri ku America. Mu 1910, zizindikiro za mtunduwo zinakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo. Mitundu isanu ya nkhuku idagwiritsidwa ntchito posankha: Cochin, Langshan, Black Spanish, Javanese ndi Dominican. Chotsatira chake chinali chitsanzo chomwe chinali ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri amitundu yonse isanu. Mitundu yatsopanoyi idatchedwa dzina la komwe adachokera - Plymouth (dzina la boma) + Rock ("phiri").

Kuyambira 1911, mtundu wa Plymouth Rock wakhala ukukulira ku Russia. Ndipo lero, zaka zoposa zana pambuyo pake, mtunduwo umadziwikanso m'mafamu apadera komanso m'mafamu ogulitsa nkhuku.

Kulemera kwa tambala wamkulu ndi pafupifupi 5 kilogalamu, nkhuku - pafupifupi 3,5 kilogalamu. Munthu pa chaka amapereka mpaka 190 mazira kukula kwakukulu, kulemera kwa dzira lililonse ndi pafupifupi 60 magalamu.

kulera nkhuku

Anapiye a Plymouth Rock amakula mofulumira koma amathamanga pang'onopang'ono. Anapiye a mbalame zamtundu wakuda amatha kusiyanitsa ndi mtundu: nkhuku zimawoneka zakuda.

Aswa anapiye akhoza kudyetsedwa chakudya wamkulu mbalame, ayenera wosweka kwambiri. Iwo amapatsidwa finely akanadulidwa mazira yophika, chimanga, kanyumba tchizi. Nkhuku ayenera kupatsidwa akanadulidwa amadyera. Kuyambira ali ndi zaka masabata awiri, amaloledwa kuyambitsa pang'onopang'ono chakudya chamagulu mu chakudya, kuwonjezera yogurt, chakudya chosakaniza cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ufa ku chakudya.

Nkhuku za mtundu uwu zitha kutulutsidwa mumsewu kuyambira masabata asanu kuti ayende. Kuyambira ali ndi mwezi umodzi, ufa muzakudya umasinthidwa ndi mbewu zouma, mbewu zonse zimatha kuperekedwa kuyambira ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Pofika kumapeto kwa sabata lachisanu ndi chimodzi, anapiyewo amakhala ali ndi nthenga; pofika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, nkhuku zimatha kuikira mazira awo oyamba.

Zomwe zili ndi nkhuku zazikulu

Akafika msinkhu wa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, nkhuku za Plymouth Rock zimatengedwa kuti ndi zazikulu. Pamsinkhu uwu, iwo ayamba kale kupeza chikhalidwe chawo chamtundu - pafupifupi 4,5 kilograms kwa atambala ndi pafupifupi 3 kilogalamu kwa nkhuku. Pamsinkhu uwu, amatha kale kuthamangira.

Kuti zikhale zokolola zambiri, nkhuku zimayenera kupereka khola lowuma, lalikulu komanso lowala.

Plymouthrocks ndi wodzichepetsa muzakudya, zakudya za akuluakulu ndizosiyana ndi zakudya za nkhuku zamitundu ina.

Dongosolo lodyetserako chakudya limalimbikitsidwa pomwe tirigu ndi 2/3 yazakudya ndi 1/3 ndikuwononga chakudya. Nkhuku zogonera Calcium iyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku zakudya, pakukula nyama zazing'ono, chakudya cha mafupa chimafunika.

Nkhuku zimafunika kuyenda, mumsewu zimadyetsedwa ndi udzu watsopano. Ngati mukuyenda mulibe udzu wokwanira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito udzu wodulidwa kumene.

Mavuto ndi matenda

Plymouth Rocks si mtundu wa "vuto". M'malo mwake, ndi odzichepetsa, osavuta kuzolowera, komanso osasankha chakudya.

Malo abwino ndiwakuti nkhuku "zimakhala zovuta kukwera", Plymouth Rocks samakonda kuuluka pamwamba pa mipanda, choncho mpanda wochepa ndi wokwanira kuteteza malo awo oyendayenda. Chifukwa cha chibadwa chotukuka kwambiri chakukula kwa makulitsidwe mu nkhuku, Plymouth Rocks yakhala chinthu chosavuta kwambiri kuswana. Koma m’famu yaing’ono mukhoza kuchita popanda chofungatira. Anthu omwe amaweta nkhuku zamtundu uwu amazindikira kuti mbalameyi sichita manyazi komanso imakhala ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa zambiri - imazolowera munthu mosavuta, imayandikira pafupi, imatha kudumpha nsapato, mabatani a zovala ndi mabatani owala.

Mtundu uwu umakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira, koma ngakhale izi, zimakhala zosavuta kudwala matenda monga nkhuku zamitundu ina. Mitunduyi ilibe matenda odziwika kwa iwo okha. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira anthu onse nthawi ndi nthawi ndikulekanitsa odwala m'malo ena - kukhala kwaokha. Mofanana ndi nkhuku zina, zimakhala zosavuta kudwala matenda opatsirana, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuvulala, ndi nsabwe. Nkhuku ndi ziŵeto zimagwidwa ndi matenda.

Zizindikiro za matenda:

• nthenga kugwa kapena kupatulira
• kuchepa kwa ntchito, nkhuku zambiri zimakhala;
• kuchepa kwa njala, kuchepa thupi;
• moyo wokwezeka;
• khalidwe losakhazikika.

Ilekanitseni mbalameyo ndikupita kwa veterinarian kuti awone.

Ndingagule kuti

Ngakhale kuti mtunduwu ulipo kwa zaka zambiri ku Russia, Plymouth Rocks yabwino kwambiri imatumizidwa ku Russia ochokera kunja: kuchokera ku Hungary ndi Germany. Purebred Plymouth Rocks amabadwira ku Ukraine. Ku Russia, nkhukuzi zimapezeka m'dera la Crimea ndi Central Black Earth. Oweta okhaokha okha ndi omwe angapeze nkhuku za Plymouth Rock m'chigawo cha Moscow. Malo oyandikana nawo amtunduwu kuchokera ku Moscow ndi komwe mungagule ndi chigawo cha Pereslavsky.

• Famu ya Bird Village, yomwe ili ndi mahekitala 30, ili m'chigawo cha Yaroslavl, chigawo cha Pereslavl-Zalessky. Abakha, pheasant, atsekwe, mbalame za ku Guinea, Nkhuku zamtundu wa Plymouth Rock zimawetedwa pano. Amagulitsa nkhuku, mbalame zazikulu, mazira osweka.
• (FGUP) "Gene Fund" ku Russian Agricultural Academy. Ili m'chigawo cha Leningrad, mudzi wa Shushary, famu ya boma ya Detskoselsky, Tel/fax: +7 (912) 459-76-67; 459-77-01,
• LLC "Ideal Bird". Ili mu mzinda wa Volkhov.