Hamster yaku China: chisamaliro, kukonza, kubereka, matenda

Hamster waku China m'chilengedwe, monga dzina lake limatanthawuzira, amakhala ku China. Kunena zowona, m'chigawo chake chakumpoto. Komanso makoswe odabwitsawa amatha kuwoneka mukukula kwa Mongolia. Anagonjetsanso okonda zamoyo, akukhazikika m'nyumba zathu. Kodi munthu wokongola uyu ndi chiyani komanso momwe angasamalire? Tiyeni tiyese kupeza!

Hamster waku China: akuwoneka bwanji

Kodi munganene za maonekedwe a makoswe wokongola uyu?

• Hamster yaku China nthawi zina imatchedwanso "hamster yaing'ono". Zowonadi, ndi yaying'ono - m'litali makoswe amakula mpaka 9-12 cm. Kulemera kwake ndi 35-45 g. Monga mukuonera, nyamayi ndi yaying'ono kwambiri. Ngakhale, ndithudi, mungapeze hamsters ang'onoang'ono, choncho dzina "wamng'ono" ndi zongofunika. Amuna, monga momwe zimakhalira, akazi okulirapo.
• Pakamwa patali pang'ono. Pamwamba pake pali maso akuda, mphuno yapinki yozunguliridwa ndi ndevu zazitali zoyera. Makutu ndi ang'onoang'ono komanso ozungulira. Inde pali ndi matumba masaya, amene angadzitamandire onse hamsters. okwana pamenepo akhoza kukhala pafupifupi 20 mtedza.
• Pa paws kutsogolo ili pa 4 chala. Kumbuyo - 5 aliyense. Paws - zonse kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo ndizotalika pang'ono, kusiyana ndi mitundu ina.
• Komanso hamster iyi ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi achibale ake omwe ali ndi mchira wautali. Ndendende pachifukwa ichi ma hamster aku China nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi mbewa. Kutalika kwa ponytail ndi 2 kapena 3 cm. M'ma hamster ambiri, monga tikukumbukira, ma ponytails ndiafupi kwambiri - afupi kwambiri kuposa zizindikiro zosonyezedwa.
• Kuti Koma ubweya ndi waufupi. Mtundu waukulu ndi wabulauni-bulauni, komanso uli ndi mzere wakuda womwe ukutambasula pamsana. Chiwembu Chowala Chachikuda, kupatula kuti ndi mimba, yomwe ili ndi kamvekedwe ka beige. Ndi mu mawonekedwe awa hamsters angapezeke mu moyo wawo wachilengedwe. Chifukwa cha ichi mtundu wa makoswe ukhoza kubisala bwino m'madera amthunzi. Komabe, ndithudi kukhala mu ukapolo kunakhudza mtundu: obereketsa anatulutsa angapo atsopano - ndi oyera ndi oyera ndi mawanga imvi, ili kumbuyo. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, ngakhale ma hamster oyera ali ndi maso akuda - ndiko kuti, iwo si albino.

Kodi hamster yaku China ndi chiyani?

Ma hamster aku China ali ndi:

• Hamster yaku China - introvert ina! Ndi achibale ake safuna kwenikweni kuyankhula. Ndipo vuto likhoza kubweranso! Ichi ndichifukwa chake ngati kuli kotheka kulibwino kuposa izi zokongola kusunga ziweto zokha. Kapena, ngati mukufuna kupeza bwenzi, lolani kukhala anthu osiyanasiyana. Amuna awiri, ngati akazi awiri, amakhala mikangano yosatha.
• Uyu Khoswe ndi mpira weniweni wa mphamvu! Amakonda kukhala ndi nthawi yoyenda. Thamangani, kudumpha, fufuzani china chake kapena china chake chomwe mungatafune, sewera - popanda izi hamster waku China sangaganizire moyo wanu. Ngati wina akufuna kuyambitsa chiweto chodekha, ndi bwino kuyang'ana mtundu wina.
• Kulankhulana ma hamster achi China amatha ndi eni ake - mwa njira, ndi anthu omwe ali abwino kwambiri a hamster amalumikizana ngati akumva kuwakhulupirira. Nthawi zambiri, kulumikizana pakati pa chiweto ndi eni ake sikulepheretsedwa ndi mtundu wa makoswe, womwe ndi moyo wake wausiku wa hamster. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi chakuti poyankhulana ndi anthu chiwetochi ndi chofatsa, chochezeka. Ndikosavuta kumuweta. Ma hamster ambiri safuna kupita kukakumana ndi anthu, koma Chitchaina ndichosiyana ndi lamuloli. Kuluma kudzakhala kokha ngati padzakhala chifukwa chabwino - mwachitsanzo, chinthu chake chowopsya kwambiri.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira hamster yaku China: nuances

Zomwezo tinganene za zomwe ziwetozi?

• Ngakhale kwa kakang'ono kukula kwa makoswe, bwino musati kugula yaing'ono kwa iye selo. Monga tanena kale, Chinese hamster akadali wokonda kwambiri amathera nthawi! Chifukwa chake, pang'ono nyumba yake idzakhala yocheperako. inde, pansi ayenera kukhala osachepera 30 × 50 masentimita kukula. Koma, ndithudi, yaikulu yokhalamo ziweto, ndi bwino kwambiri! Makamaka ngati chirichonse eni anaganiza kusunga angapo makoswe. Ndodozo siziyenera kukhala patali kwambiri kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake, apo ayi, chiweto chikhoza kupita kuthengo. Amakhulupirira kuti mtunda wautali pakati pa mipiringidzo ndi 5-6 mm.
• Ndi zofunika kukhazikitsa khola kumene anthu ochepa. Ambiri upangiri uwu ndi wodabwitsa, chifukwa hamster waku China ndi makoswe ochezeka ndi anthu. M'malo mwake, nthawi zonse amakhala wamantha ngati ochereza omwe amakhala naye m'chipinda chimodzi, mosadziwa amamudzutsa nthawi zonse. Kudzutsidwa kotereku kumakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa pakukhala ziweto ku nyumba yatsopano. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo ndi hamster akhoza kusokoneza anthu, chifukwa usiku ndithu adzayamba kupanga phokoso kwambiri ndi kusangalala ndi moyo. Choncho ndi bwino kusuntha Pet payokha, ndiyeno basi kubwera kwa iye chisamaliro iye ndi masewera.
• Kuti kusankha ngati zofunda? Utuchi, udzu, zodzaza zapadera za makoswe osiyanasiyana. Utuchi umavomerezedwanso, koma pokhapokha ngati nkhuni si zamtundu wa coniferous osati za mahogany. Mapepala nawonso ali bwino. ngati ilibe mitundu yonse - zopukutira, mapepala a mapepala ndi oyenera.
• Inde chimodzimodzi, muyenera kuika mbale mu khola ndi chakumwa. Mbaleyo iyenera kupangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, komanso yofunikira kwambiri kuti ikhale yakuya. Chakumwa changwiro - chomwe chimapangidwa ngati machubu - chiweto ndipo sichitsamwitsa, ndipo sichitaya zinyalala mmenemo.
• Hamsters - makoswe ndi oyera, nthawi zambiri amachitira chimbudzi pamalo amodzi. Ndibwino kuti muyikemo thireyi yapadera ya makoswe, kapena yodzipangira nokha. Makamaka kotero kuti chatsekedwa, ndipo mkati mukhoza kutsanulira wapadera filler kapena utuchi.
• Nyumba - kugula zofunika. Mwa iye choweta chidzagona. Nyumba Yapadera Yokonzeka, yopangidwa ndi matabwa kapena pulasitiki, yotambasulidwa pakati pa mipiringidzo ndi nsalu yotchinga - zonsezi ndizoyenera ngati malo opumira.
• Poganizira zochita za hamster zaku China ziyenera kugula zomwe zimamupatsa mphamvu. gudumu lothamanga, tunnel, makwerero - mwa mawu, chirichonse chomwe chingasangalatse chiweto. Ndipo zambiri, zimakhala bwino!
• Kusamba hamster sikufunika. Apa kuti amuthandize kukonza zosambira zamchenga - ndizofunika! Ndi mtundu uwu waukhondo womwe anthu okhala ku China ndi Mongolia amakonda kwambiri. chidebe chaching'ono chopangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena mchenga wa ceramic - ndipo chiweto chidzakhala chokondwa kusamba nthawi iliyonse yomwe mukufuna. Mwa njira, nyama ikachita, khola ndi laling'ono limanunkhira ngati chiweto. Zoonadi, mchenga wochokera ku sandbox pabwalo siwoyenera - wochuluka momwemo zinthu zovulaza. Ndipo apa pali mchenga wapadera wa chinchillas wofunika kugula mu shopu ya zinyama.
• Komanso chinachake kuika mu khola likukuta mano amene amamera makoswe amenewa nthawi zonse. Zinthu Zabwino Pogaya - midadada yamatabwa, nthambi za mitengo yazipatso, miyala yamchere. Zotsirizirazi zithandiziranso kukhutitsa thupi ndi zinthu zopindulitsa.
• Nthawi pa sabata muyenera kuyeretsa khola. Utuchi wasinthidwa kwathunthu, koma malo a khola ayenera kutsukidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Muyeneranso kutsuka chodyera, chakumwa, chimbudzi - m'mawu amodzi, kuyeretsa wamba.
• Kuposa kudyetsa makoswe? Maziko ake zakudya - zosakaniza tirigu, makamaka kugula chakudya makoswe apadera. Mabulogu amaphatikiza zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba muzakudya zanu mwachitsanzo maapulo, mapeyala, dzungu, nthochi, kaloti, chimanga, plums, tsabola Chibugariya, broccoli. Nyemba ndi nandolo zobiriwira zimaloledwa, koma pang'ono. Zothandiza ndi masamba - parsley ndi katsabola, nettle, letesi wobiriwira, clover. Oyenera zipatso zouma monga prunes, zouma apricots, zouma maapulo, zoumba. Mtedza, ndithudi, nawonso amapereka, koma ndi bwino kusaganizira amondi.

Kuswana hamsters yaku China: tiyeni tikambirane zamitundu

Kodi muyenera kudziwa za kuswana hamsters zaku China?

• Okonzeka kuswana makoswe awa zaka pafupifupi 12-14 miyezi. Chilichonse ndichofunika kuti chiwaphatikize m'nkhani iyi ya mwezi wa 14 kuti akhale ndi nthawi yakukula bwino, kuti thupi likhale lamphamvu momwe zingathere.
• Как yekha Pet wakula, ndi m'chaka amayamba kumva kutentha, monga nyama zina zambiri. Estrus pankhani ya hamsters, nthawi zambiri zimachitika masiku 4 aliwonse. Tsiku loyenera likangofika, mutha kudziwitsana za banjali. Makamaka kuchita izi mosalowerera ndale. gawo - kotero kuti anthu onse ochita sewero amakhala omasuka. Ngati mkazi saukira pa mkwati, kutanthauza kuti zinthu zikupita bwino.
• В pomaliza, muyenera kungosiya awiri okha. Mating woyamba amakondwerera maonekedwe a magazi mwa mkazi. Kuluka, mwa njira, nthawi zambiri kumachitika mwachangu mwamuna ndi mkazi akakhala okha.
• Pambuyo pa makwerero a mnyamata ndi mtsikana ayenera kupatukana. The wamkazi mwamsanga kunenepa, kupanga chisa. Ndikoyenera kumukonzera ngodya yachinsinsi, kuyika pansi kwambiri - mkazi yekhayo adzayiyika kuti ikhale yabwino bwanji. Nthawi zina mayi woyembekezera amakhala waukali, zomwe ndi zachibadwa kwa iye. Mimba imatenga masiku 18 mpaka 21.
• amabala hamster yekha. Kuchokera kwa mwini musakhudze kwa masabata atatu chisa nkomwe. Kuyeretsa khola ndi ofunika kuimitsa nthawi imeneyi. Kupanda kutero, chachikazi chikhoza kuchita mantha, zomwe zingapweteke ana - nthawi zina akakhala nawo mu mantha oyenera akhoza kupha! Pachifukwa chomwecho palibe chifukwa chopanga phokoso pafupi ndi khola.
• Ana ndi amayi ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi mkate woviikidwa mu mkaka. Muyeneranso kupereka zakudya zomwe tazitchula kale. Kudyetsa kuyenera kuchitika katatu patsiku.
• Как makanda ali ndi masabata 4 okha akuyenera kulekana ndi amayi awo. Chowonadi, ma hamster aku China sangabzalidwe, komabe, ambiri omwe amalandila amakonda kusewera bwino.

Matenda a Hamsters aku China: zomwe eni ake ayenera kudziwa

С ndi matenda ati omwe amapezeka kwambiri hamster?

• Mavuto apakhungu - nthawi zambiri eni eni a hamster amalumikizana ndi veterinarian chifukwa cha mawanga akuda omwe amawonekera pambali pa ziweto zawo. M'malo mwake, si matenda, koma chotsatira chake kuti tiziwalo timene timatulutsa timadzi tambiri tambiri. Komanso nthawi zambiri mu hamster amavulazidwa matumba a khungu - izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kudya chakudya chomata kapena kupeza awns kuchokera ku masamba a udzu, tchipisi. Pankhaniyi ayenera kuona katswiri thandizo mosamala unscrew matumba, kuyeretsa iwo, mankhwala iwo. Pambuyo masiku angapo hamster bwino kudyetsa kuti masaya ndi nthawi kuchiritsa.
• Matenda opuma - amatha kudziwika ndi kupuma movutikira kwa ziweto. Nthawi zina zimatha chifukwa cha mphuno ya banal, yomwe ziwetozi zimadwalanso ngati anthu. Ndipo nthawi zina zimangokhudza matenda a m'mapapo - ndipo apa ndikofunikira kale kukaonana ndi veterinarian.
• Matenda a m'mimba amapezeka makamaka mu hamster atsitsi lalitali, momwe mulu wawo umachulukana ndikupanga mipira. Pofuna kupewa chodabwitsa ichi ndikulimbikitsidwa kwambiri kuchiza ziweto kawiri pa sabata uchi wochepa - ndiye ubweya udzamamatira ndikutuluka m'thupi. Hamster amakhalanso ndi m'mimba, ndipo amapezeka chifukwa cha zakudya zopanda thanzi. В Zikatero, mwamsanga mutengere chiweto chanu kwa owona zanyama molondola mtundu wa matenda. Kupanda kutero chithandizo sichingakhale chothandiza.
• Urological matenda monga cystitis, amene yodziwika ndi pafupipafupi pokodza wothira magazi. Chithandizo chimatchula katswiri, ndipo panthawi ya mankhwalawa ndi bwino kuchitira hamster ndi zipatso zambiri. Amapezeka mu hamsters achi China ndi shuga, omwe amatha kudziwika ndi ludzu lochuluka komanso mkodzo wambiri. Kusautsika kotereku kumathandizidwa ndi mankhwala apadera, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti anthu otere asamabereke, poganizira za chibadwa cha matenda a shuga.
• Matenda a gynecological amapezekanso - mwachitsanzo, kutuluka kwa purulent kumaliseche. chithandizo endometritis sapereka, choncho Pet adzakhala ndi moyo naye. Koma nthawi zina kwa endometritis kutenga woyera kumaliseche, zimene zimachitika kumapeto kwa estrus, ndi chizindikiro kuti mkazi ndi wokonzeka kubereka.

Hamster - chiweto chodabwitsa. Kuyenda kwautali ndi kumeta tsitsi, palibe zikhadabo zofunika, mipando ndi wallpaper sizimawononga. Chowonadi, ambiri amakhumudwa akazindikira kuchuluka kwa ziwetozi - ndi chisamaliro chabwino, zimapulumuka mpaka zaka 4, osatinso. Komabe, ma hamster aku China nthawi zonse amakopeka ndi mamiliyoni a nyama zokonda kunyumba.