Chimfine mu amphaka: zizindikiro, mmene ndi mmene kuchiza

Kodi mphaka angagwire chimfine?

Chimfine nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa zizindikiro zomwe zimatsagana ndi kutupa kwapang'onopang'ono kumtunda kwa mpweya, ndiko kuti, mphuno, mmero ndi larynx. Kwenikweni, chimfine si matenda, chifukwa nthawi zonse pamakhala chifukwa china chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chake chidzakhala kupuma kwa bakiteriya kapena ma virus.

Eni ake amatha kubweretsa matendawa kunyumba kuchokera mumsewu pa zovala ndi nsapato.

Matenda a mphaka zidzachitika malinga ndi mphamvu yake chitetezo chokwanira. Ambiri atengeke ndi matendawa ndi amphaka ang'onoang'ono, amphaka akale, nyama zokhala ndi moyo wosauka, amphaka omwe ali ndi immunodeficiency ndi matenda ena aakulu (mwachitsanzo, shuga, oncology).

Zomwe zimayambitsa chimfine

Matenda a herpesvirus. Herpesvirus, chifukwa cha chimfine, imapezeka kwambiri amphaka. Pali maphunziro omwe akuwonetsa kuti kachilomboka kamatha kupezeka mu 39% ya amphaka omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino, ndipo m'magulu ang'onoang'ono mulingo uwu ndiwokwera kwambiri. Pamaso pa pachimake zizindikiro kutupa chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti herpesvirus akhoza wapezeka ngakhale mpaka 90-100% ya milandu.

Infection zambiri zimachitika ndi kukhudzana kudzera excretions odwala amphaka. Nthawi zambiri, kumayambiriro kwa matenda, njira ya matendawa idzakhala yobisika, ndiye kuti, mphaka samasonyeza madandaulo. Koma ndi kupsinjika kwakukulu, ndi kuchepa kwa chitetezo chamthupi pazifukwa zilizonse, maphunzirowo amatha kulowa pachimake m'masiku 4-12. Kumapeto kwa gawo lalikulu, kachilomboka kamakhalabe mu mawonekedwe obisika (obisika) m'thupi kwa zaka.

Matenda a calicivirus. Calicivirus ndi kachilombo kachiwiri kofala kwambiri komwe kumakhudza njira yakupuma yakumtunda. Itha kupezeka mu 10-50% ya amphaka omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zachipatala.

Infection zambiri zimachitika ndi kukhudzana kapena airborne m'malovu, koma palinso kafukufuku watsimikizira kuthekera kufala kwa matenda ndi utitiri. Amphaka nthawi zambiri amadya utitiri pokonzekera ndipo motero amadwala. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhala pachimake, ang'onoang'ono amphaka akhoza kukhala hyperacute. Palinso matenda a calicivirus osatha, koma matendawa ndi osowa, ovuta kuchiza komanso amakhala osamala.

Mycoplasmosis. Mycoplasma ndi kachilombo kakang'ono kwambiri, kamene kali ndi mitundu yoposa 120. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mycoplasmas imapezeka mu nyama zambiri mwachizolowezi ndipo sizimayambitsa zizindikiro zachipatala mwa izo. Komabe, nthawi zina, nthawi zambiri ndi kuchepa kwa chitetezo chokwanira, mycoplasma ingayambitse kutupa kwa ziwalo zosiyanasiyana zamkati. Mycoplasma felis nthawi zambiri imayambitsa zizindikiro za chimfine cha amphaka, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri mucous nembanemba wa diso.

chlamydia. Chlamydia ndi bakiteriya wa intracellular omwe nthawi zambiri amakhudza conjunctiva ya amphaka. Mosiyana ndi mycoplasmas, pafupifupi sizimachitika amphaka athanzi. Choyambitsa chachikulu cha matenda ndi mitundu ya Chlamydophila felis. Matendawa akhoza kukhala pachimake komanso aakulu. Kufala kwa matenda ikuchitika ndi kukhudzana kudzera secretions kachilombo, chisamaliro zinthu ndi airborne m'malovu pa mtunda waufupi.

Zizindikiro za chimfine amphaka

Kutupa chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti amphaka akhoza kuonekera m'njira zosiyanasiyana. The chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti zikuphatikizapo mphuno, larynx ndi pharynx. Komabe, zotupa nthawi zina zimakhudzanso mkamwa, maso, ndi trachea. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za chimfine mwa amphaka ndi:

• Kutuluka kwa mphuno zamtundu uliwonse (madzi, mucous, purulent).

• Kuyetsemula pafupipafupi, kutsokomola kawirikawiri.

• Kutuluka kochuluka m'maso, kofanana ndi purulent (kutuluka pang'ono kowoneka bwino sikungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda).

• Kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi (kuchokera madigiri 39,5).

Kuphatikiza pa ziwonetsero zazikulu za chimfine, amphaka nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malaise ambiri, mphwayi, kugona, kuchepa kwa njala, kapena kukana kwathunthu kudya. Palinso mawonekedwe apadera azachipatala omwe amagwira ntchito kwa wodwala aliyense yemwe ali ndi matenda.

• kachilombo ka herpes

  Herpesvirus imadziwika ndi kuyetsemula pafupipafupi, kutuluka m'maso ndi mphuno, komanso kukula kwa conjunctivitis ndi keratitis (kutupa kwa cornea), kuphatikizapo zilonda zam'mimba. Nthawi zina, zilonda zamkamwa kapena pakamwa zimachitika, makamaka kuzungulira maso ndi mphuno.

• Matenda a Calicivirus

  Chosiyanitsa chachikulu cha calicivirus ndi kukula kwa zilonda zam'kamwa, makamaka pa lilime ndi m'kamwa. Pazovuta kwambiri, galasi lamphuno limakhudzidwanso ndi ndondomekoyi, n'zotheka kupanga zilonda zakuya kwambiri pamalo a mphuno. Komanso, ndi calicivirus, kulemala kumawonedwa nthawi zina pamiyendo yonse kapena miyendo.

• Mycoplasmosis

  Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofatsa. Kawirikawiri mycoplasmosis amawonetseredwa ndi chimodzi kapena ziwiri mbali conjunctivitis, redness wa diso ndi lachitatu chikope. Poyamba, kumaliseche kungakhale poyera, koma ndi nthawi ya matendawa iwo amakhala mucopurulent.

• chlamydia

  Zotupa m'maso nthawi zambiri zimawonekera kwambiri kuposa mycoplasmosis. Nthawi zambiri maso onse amakhudzidwa. Pali kufiira kwambiri kwa conjunctiva, kutuluka kwakukulu kwa purulent, nthawi zambiri amphaka amatsinzina ndipo sangathe kutsegula maso awo. Popanda chithandizo, maso amakhala ndi zotupa zofiirira.

Kuzindikira matenda

Kuzindikira koyambirira kumapangidwa panthawi yowunika molingana ndi mawonekedwe achipatala. Matendawa amatha kutsimikiziridwa pochita kafukufuku wa PCR wa swabs kuchokera ku conjunctiva, m'mphuno ndi pharynx.

Kuzindikira calicivirus ndi chlamydia nthawi zambiri sikovuta, ndipo zotsatira zabwino zimawonetsa kukhalapo kwa matendawa. Zimakhala zovuta kutsimikizira herpesvirus, nthawi zambiri zotsatira zabodza zimabwera pamayesero. Izi ndichifukwa choti kachilombo ka herpes pa nthawi ya sampuli ikhoza kukhala mu mitsempha ya trigeminal ndipo sichidzafika pa kafukufuku womwe unagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti utenge swabs.

Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotheka kuzindikira mycoplasmosis mu swabs, koma ndi ntchito yovuta kutanthauzira zotsatira zake - kaya mycoplasmosis inalidi yomwe imayambitsa matendawa kapena pali vuto lina.

Kodi ndi mmene kuchitira chimfine amphaka?

Musanapereke chithandizo chomwe chingathandize, muyenera kupita kwa veterinarian ndikuyesa mayeso onse ofunikira kuti mutsimikizire kuti muli ndi matenda. Kuchiza kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi kumatha kusiyana kwambiri posankha mankhwala komanso munthawi ya utsogoleri wawo.

Mankhwala opha tizilombo ndi ma antiviral nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa. Muzochitika zovuta, ndiye kuti, pamene mphaka akugwira ntchito, amadya bwino, samatsokomola, chithandizo chikhoza kuyamba symptomatically.

Kodi kupereka mphaka kwa chimfine?

Ngati mphaka ali ndi chimfine, ali ndi kutuluka kwa m'mphuno, mukhoza kuyamba kusamba ndi mankhwala a saline nokha. Mankhwala onse amchere komanso okonzeka opangidwa kuchokera ku pharmacy (mwachitsanzo, Aquamaris) ndi oyenera. Mchere wothira mchere muzitsulo zoyenera "kutulutsa" snot. Ngati pali snot zambiri, mphaka sangathe kupuma ndi kutsekedwa pakamwa, mukhoza kuwonjezera madontho a vasoconstrictor mu nthawi yochepa (mwachitsanzo, Nazivin mwana).

Kuti muchepetse zizindikiro za chimfine, kugwiritsa ntchito nebulizer kumakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino.

Ndikokwanira kutsanulira wamba sodium kolorayidi mu chidebe chamadzimadzi ndikulola mphaka kupuma kudzera mu chigoba. Ndi zotuluka m'maso, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola aukhondo ku pharmacy yanyama (Dewdrop, Diamond Eyes).

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kudziyimira pawokha ma antibacterial agents, antiviral ndi chifuwa mankhwala kwa chiweto, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zotsatira zoyipa. Mankhwalawa ayenera kuperekedwa ndi dokotala.

Pet Care

Ziweto zozizira nthawi zambiri sizifuna chisamaliro chapadera. Ndibwino kuti muchepetse kapena kusanja kuyenda mumsewu nthawi yonse ya chithandizo. Magwero ena amalimbikitsa kutenthetsa chakudya, koma uphungu umenewu sunatsatidwe mofala.

Ngati pali amphaka ena kunyumba, m'pofunika kuwalekanitsa ndi nyama yodwala pofuna kupewa matenda. Ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo onse a dokotala, nthawi zambiri chithandizo sichibweretsa zovuta zazikulu.

kuzizira mu mphaka

Malinga ndi ziwerengero, amphaka ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi chimfine amapita kuchipatala nthawi zambiri kuposa nyama zazikulu. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha chitetezo chawo chosasinthika komanso kutengeka kwambiri ndi matenda. Zizindikiro zachipatala nthawi zambiri sizisiyana ndi za nyama zazikulu.

Ndi herpesvirus, amphaka nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ulcerative keratitis, popanda chithandizo chinayambika pa nthawi, ngakhale kuchotsa diso lokhudzidwa ndi kotheka.

Calicivirus imatha kupitilira mwachangu komanso mwamphamvu kwambiri, kutentha kwambiri kwa thupi (kuchokera madigiri 41) komanso kukana kwathunthu kudya chifukwa cha zilonda zazikulu ndizotheka. Ziweto zoterezi zimayenera kuthandizidwa kuchipatala kokha.

Prevention

Maziko a kupewa ndi yake katemera. Ana amphaka amatha kulandira katemera kuyambira ali ndi zaka 8. Katemera woyamba amaphatikizapo matenda monga herpesvirus ndi calicivirus. Kuphatikiza apo, chlamydia nthawi zambiri imaphatikizidwa mu katemera. Katemera sikuti nthawi zonse amathandizira kupewa matendawa, koma amachepetsa kuopsa kwa mawonekedwe achipatala.

Ngati muli ndi amphaka kunyumba ndipo mukukonzekera kubweretsa mwana wamphaka watsopano, ndibwino kuti musawalole kuti akumane ndi masabata awiri oyambirira. Zina mwazochitika zofala kwambiri za amphaka akuluakulu zimachitika pamene nyama yatsopano yabweretsedwa kunyumba popanda kukhala kwaokha. Mankhwala osiyanasiyana - ma immunomodulators ndi sera - mwatsoka sawonetsa mphamvu zawo ndipo m'zaka zaposachedwa sanalembedwe ndi veterinarian kuti apewe matenda opatsirana.

Ngati mphaka adagwira chimfine: chinthu chachikulu

1. Zizindikiro zazikulu za chimfine mu amphaka ndi kumaliseche kuchokera m'maso ndi mphuno, ndi sneezing.

2. Umoyo wabwino ukhoza kukhalabe popanda kusintha kulikonse, kapena ulesi, mphwayi, kukana kudya kumatha kuwonedwa.

3. Chithandizo cha chimfine amphaka kumaphatikizapo symptomatic mankhwala ofatsa kapena maantibayotiki, ndi kuyang'anira chipatala pazovuta kwambiri.

4. Maziko a kupewa ndi yake mabuku katemera.

Mayankho a mafunso omwe amafunsidwa nthawi zambiri

Sources:

1. Gaskell R., Bennett M. Handbook of Infectious Diseases of Agalu ndi Amphaka. / pa. s English Mahiyanova EB - 2nd ed., Ex. - M.: Aquarium Print, 2009. - 200 p.

2. Ramsey Ya. Matenda opatsirana agalu ndi amphaka. Kalozera wothandiza. / Ed. Inde. Ramsey, B. Tennant - M .: Aquarium Print, 2015. - 304 p.

23 May 2022

Kusinthidwa: 26 May 2022