Mphaka amatuluka m'mimba - chifukwa chiyani komanso choti achite?

6 zifukwa zomwe mimba ya mphaka imalira

Njala mwa nyama

Kwa nthawi yayitali kulibe chakudya chikomokere m'mimba ndi m'matumbo, ziwalo zimayamba kumveka movutikira: mphaka imayamba kunjenjemera m'mimba. Ndi zophweka – mutatha kudyetsa zinthu zimabwerera mwakale.

Kudyetsa mosagwirizana

Mwachidule, kudya mopambanitsa pambuyo pa njala yaitali. M'nthawi yakuthwa chakudya m'thupi la chiweto, m'mimba thirakiti imayendetsa ntchito yake, kumasula kuchuluka kwa michere ndi madzi. Ngati mphaka akuwomba m'mimba pogaya chakudya, izi ndizochitika zakuthupi.

matenda aerophagia

Izi ndizomwe zimayamwa mpweya ndi chakudya, zomwe zimatuluka ndi matumbo. Njirayi imatsagana ndi phokoso la kutentha. Aerophagia imatha kugwirizana ndi kudya mwachangu, zomwe ndizabwinobwino, komanso kuphwanya dongosolo la kupuma.

Kuukira kwa helminthic

M'matumbo tiziromboti akhoza kuvulaza matumbo makoma, kubala poizoni, kumasula kagayidwe kachakudya mankhwala mu matumbo lumen, potero kuchititsa yogwira mpweya mapangidwe: mphaka m'mimba zithupsa ndi kutupa.

ludzu

Madzi ambiri omwe amalowa m'matumbo amatha kuyambitsa ntchito yake, kuyambitsa kutentha. Madzi ozizira amasokoneza makoma a m'mimba kuposa madzi ofunda, kotero kuti kutentha kudzakhala kokulirapo komanso kugwira ntchito.

Kutseka

Flatulence imatha kuwonekera mwa mphaka motsutsana ndi maziko akudya zakudya zotsika kapena zosayenera. Pankhaniyi, kutentha m'mimba kumatha limodzi ndi ululu, kutsekula m'mimba komanso kusanza. Pano ndikofunikira kale kumvetsetsa chifukwa chenicheni cha zomwe zikuchitika ndikuthandizira chiweto.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati m'mimba ya mphaka ikulira?

Njala, kudya mosakhazikika ndi ludzu

• Sinthani kuchuluka kwa kudyetsa: kwa nyama yayikulu, zakudya zamtundu wa 2-3 ndizokwanira

• Dziwani kuchuluka kofunikira pakudyetsa: kuchuluka kwa chakudya chachilengedwe kapena malonda patsiku, chigawanitseni magawo ofanana.

• Chotsani kuwonongeka kwa chakudya m'mbale: chakudya sichiyenera kukhala m'mbale yopitilira mphindi 30-40.

• Dziwani zakudya zabwino komanso zoyenera kwa chiweto, mwachitsanzo, pazifukwa zaumoyo

• Perekani mwayi wopeza madzi aukhondo nthawi zonse pa kutentha kwa chipinda.

Ngati mphaka akuwotcha m'mimba, koma chopondapo ndi chilakolako chachibadwa, ndiye tikhoza kusaganizira izi.

matenda aerophagia. Musanayambe kudya chakudya chaumbombo ndi magawo a mpweya, m'pofunika kusiya kukhalapo kwa ma pathologies okhudzana ndi kupuma. Ngati pali kutayikira kwa maso, mphuno, chifuwa, kupuma movutikira, cyanotic mucous nembanemba wamkamwa, muyenera kufunsa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Kuzindikira kofunikira muzochitika izi:

• Kuyeza magazi kwanthawi zonse

• X-ray kapena CT scan pachifuwa

• PCR, ELISA, ICA amayesa matenda amphaka amphaka

• Rhinoscopy ndi kutuluka kwa mphuno ndi phunziro lake

• Zikavuta kwambiri kuwonongeka kwa m`munsi kupuma thirakiti, pangafunike kugwetsa ku bronchial mtengo ndi wotsatira phunziro.

• Ultrasound ya mtima.

Chithandizo mwachindunji zimadalira matenda anapanga Pet. Thandizo lalikulu lidzakhala kupereka mpweya wambiri wa okosijeni kuti ulipire kusowa kwake m'thupi panthawi ya njala ya okosijeni komanso kupuma kosabereka kwa nyama.

Kuonjezera apo, chithandizo chothandizira chikhoza kuperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a: carminative therapy (Bubotic, Espumizan), mankhwala opweteka (Miramizol, No-shpa, Papaverine Hydrochloride, Trimedat), kukonza zakudya (mafupipafupi kudyetsa, kapangidwe ka zakudya), masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi kuyenda.

Ngati palibe kusintha kwachiwiri mu chiweto, muyenera kumvetsera nthawi ya kusala kudya kapena mlingo wa mbale ya pet.

Kuukira kwa helminthic. Kukhalapo kwa majeremusi a mafupa mu chiweto kumatha kuthetsedwa ndi chithandizo choyenera nthawi zonse ndikukonzekera pakamwa molingana ndi kulemera ndi thanzi la nyama. Mankhwala osankhidwa: Milprazon, Milbemax, Helmimax, Drontal, Kanikvantel, Cestal. Pa nthawi ya chithandizo, chiweto chiyenera kukhala chathanzi, chogwira ntchito komanso kukhala ndi chilakolako chabwino. Apo ayi, mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Njira ina yodzitetezera ndiyo kufufuza kwa nthawi yaitali kwa ndowe za kukhalapo kwa mphutsi za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mmenemo. Komabe, njira yofufuzirayi siyingaganizidwe kuti ndi yodalirika.

Ngati flatulence chiweto limodzi ndi kufanana ndi kusintha yachiwiri mu mawonekedwe a vuto la njala, kusanza, pamaso pa magazi kapena ntchentche mu ndowe, kudzimbidwa, kapena, m'malo mwake, kutsekula m'mimba, chiweto chiyenera kuyesedwa mokwanira:

• Kuyesedwa kwa magazi osala kudya - kuyezetsa magazi kwanthawi zonse ndi biochemical magazi, ma electrolyte

• Mimba ya ultrasound

• Biopsy ya neoplasm, ngati ilipo

• Kuwunika kwa endoscopic kwa lumen ya m'mimba thirakiti

• Kuyeza magazi m'thupi.

Monga mankhwala, chiweto muzochitika izi angayambe kupereka saline njira, opha ululu ndi carminative mankhwala pofuna kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya kuti kutambasula malupu m`mimba, potero kuchititsa zinthu pamene mphaka gurgles m`mimba.

Ngati m'mimba mwa mphaka mukulira

Kwa makanda, njira zodziwika bwino za thupi ndizodziwikanso, ngati nyama yayikulu. Mwana wa mphaka amanjenjemera m'mimba motsutsana ndi njala, akamadya chakudya, kapena akatupa chifukwa cha kudya mosayenera, kuukira kwa helminthic kapena ludzu.

Poganizira kukula kwa thupi, phokoso limamveka kwambiri kuposa nyama yaikulu. Pankhani yotupa, ndikofunikira kupatsa mphaka chithandizo chanthawi yake ndikupatsanso mankhwala a carminative ngati mpumulo wa ululu wosalunjika - mwachitsanzo, mankhwala othandizira anthu Bubotik kapena Espumizan Baby.

Prevention

Monga njira yodzitetezera ku matenda am'mimba, ndikofunikira kupatsa chiwetocho zakudya zapamwamba komanso zosamalira:

• Chithandizo chanthawi yake motsutsana ndi helminths ndi majeremusi akunja.

• Kudya pafupipafupi komanso ngakhale tsiku lonse komanso kupezeka kwamadzi oyera komanso abwino.

• Osapatula zakudya zotsika kwambiri kapena zovuta kugaya kuchokera ku zakudya - mwachitsanzo, mkaka, womwe amphaka akuluakulu, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa michere yoyenera, sangathe kugaya.

• A zachilengedwe zakudya ndi zotheka, koma pambuyo kukambirana ndi mawerengedwe ndi Chowona Zanyama zakudya.

• Kuwunika pafupipafupi ndi zodzitetezera ku malo owona za Chowona Zanyama kamodzi pachaka.

Kunyumba

1. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zingayambitse m'mimba mwa mphaka: njala, ludzu, kudya kosakhazikika, zakudya zopanda thanzi kapena zosayenera, kumeza mpweya, helminthic invasion, kapena kutupa chifukwa cha chitukuko cha matenda achiwiri kapena poizoni.

2. Ngati mphaka akulira m'mimba, izi sizingakhale chifukwa cha zochitika za thupi, komanso chifukwa cha matenda - ndiko kuti, matenda. Mwachitsanzo, aerophagia chifukwa cha mavuto ndi kupuma dongosolo, helminthic kuukira, tsankho chakudya, poizoni. Zikatero, kulira m'mimba kudzatsagana ndi zizindikiro zina mwa mphaka.

3. Chithandizo cha mphaka yemwe m'mimba yake ikulira zimatengera chomwe chimayambitsa mawonetseredwe oterowo, ndipo, monga lamulo, zimaphatikizanso ma carminatives (Espumizan Baby, Bubotik), kuwongolera moyo (kudyetsa pafupipafupi, masewera olimbitsa thupi, mtundu ndi kapangidwe kazakudya). ), mankhwala okosijeni , opha ululu (Miramizol, Trimedat, Papaverine Hydrochloride, No-shpa), deworming (Milprazon, Milbemax, Helmimax, Drontal, Kanikvantel).

4. Kuwona m'mimba mwa mphaka kumatha kuwonedwa pazifukwa zomwezo ngati mphaka wamkulu. Matendawa amasiyana kokha ndi mphamvu ya zomwe zikuchitika komanso kuthamanga kwa chitukuko cha matenda omwe angatheke. Ndikofunika kuthandiza mwana wamphongo mwamsanga, popanda kuyembekezera kuwonongeka kwa chikhalidwe chake.

5. Kupewa kulira m'mimba ya mphaka ndikofunikanso ndipo kumakhala ndi zakudya zapamwamba komanso nthawi zonse, chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi zonse komanso kuyezetsa magazi kwa chiweto pamoyo wake wonse.

Sources:

1. Eirmann L, Michel KE. Zakudya za m'mimba. Mu: Mankhwala osamalira nyama zazing'ono, 2nd ed. Silverstein DC, Hopper K, ed. St. Louis: Elsevier Saunders 2015: 681-686.

2. Dörfelt R. Chitsogozo chofulumira pakudyetsa amphaka omwe ali m'chipatala. Vet Focus 2016; 26 (2): 46-48.

3. Rijsman LH, Monkelbaan JF, Kusters JG. Zotsatira zachipatala za PCR zochokera ku matenda a matumbo a parasitic. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2016; doi: 10.1111/jgh.13412 [Epub patsogolo pa kusindikiza].

4. Gastroenterology ya agalu ndi amphaka, E. Hall, J. Simpson, D. Williams.