Matenda a Kitten Wamba

Zizindikiro za matenda amphaka

Popeza pali matenda ambiri omwe amphaka amadwala, zizindikiro zimatha kukhala zosiyanasiyana. Onetsetsani kuti mwalumikizana ndi chipatala ngati mwana ali ndi:

• kusanza, nseru;
• kudzimbidwa, kudzimbidwa;
• kutentha kwa thupi kumakhala pamwamba kapena pansi, komwe ndi 34,7 ˚С - 37,2 ˚С mwa ana akhanda obadwa kumene, 36,5 ˚С - 37,0 ˚С mwa makanda opitirira masiku 10;
• mavuto kupuma;
• kutayika tsitsi;
• kuphwanya mkodzo linanena bungwe;
• kuwonongeka kwa khungu - zolembera, peeling, kutupa, hyperemia, ndi zina zambiri;
• kuphulika;
• maso osakhala achilengedwe - ana amitundu yosiyanasiyana, otambasuka, otupa, ofiira, ndi zina zotero;
• kukana kudya;
• kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kulemera kwa thupi;
• kutulutsa kwachilengedwe kosiyana ndi mphuno, mkamwa, makutu, maso, maliseche, anus;
• kuphwanya gait, orientation mu danga.

Kuwonjezera pa kutchulidwa somatic matenda, kusintha khalidwe la mwana n'zotheka. Kungakhale meowing, chikhumbo kubisala mu mdima paokha ngodya, mphwayi ndi kugona, mwadzidzidzi aukali. Popeza matenda ena amphaka amapatsira ena (zinyama ndi anthu), nthawi zina chiweto chimafunika kudzipatula mpaka matenda atsimikiziridwa.

Matenda a mphaka kugwirizana ndi pathological njira ya mimba ndi kuyamwitsa mphaka

Gulu la matenda zikuphatikizapo anomalies ndi malformations mu prenatal nthawi, kuvulala analandira pa ndimeyi ya kubadwa ngalande. Kuonjezera apo, ziweto zakhanda zimatha kudwala chifukwa cha kusamutsidwa kosavomerezeka kwa mimba ndi kubereka ndi mphaka, komanso mavuto ndi kupanga mkaka mwa amayi.

Kutha kwa mphaka wobadwa kumene

Chifukwa cha chikhalidwe ichi ndi tsankho detachment la latuluka kuchokera chiberekero kapena matenda opatsirana mayi, chifukwa mwana wosabadwayo salandira mpweya wokwanira ndi zakudya. Mwana amabadwa ndi kulemera kwa thupi, ndi kusokonezeka kwa galimoto, kuyamwa kofooka, kumwa pang'ono. Zotsatira zake, thupi lake limakhala lozizira kwambiri, lopanda madzi m'thupi, mwana wa mphaka amafa maola oyambirira atabadwa kapena m'masiku ochepa.

Pathology sichiritsika. Nyamayo iyenera kuphedwa pasadakhale. Matenda angapewedwe popereka mphaka wapakati ndi zakudya zabwino, chithandizo chanthawi yake cha matenda mwa iye, komanso katemera. Popeza kusagwirizana kwa chibadwa kwa nyama pa nthawi yokweretsa kungathenso kukhala chifukwa cha matendawa, m'pofunika kutenga njira yodalirika yosankha abambo amtsogolo.

Kusakwanira mkaka wa mphaka (hypogalactia)

Hypogalactia ndi matenda omwe amagwira ntchito m'matumbo amphaka amphaka, momwe kuchuluka kwa mkaka wopangidwa sikokwanira pakukula kwabwino kwa ana. Izi zimabweretsa kusowa kwa zakudya, kutopa, kufooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi, chomwe sichinapangidwe mokwanira.

Zina mwa zomwe zimayambitsa hypogalactia zingadziwike: kubadwa koyamba kwa mphaka ndi zakudya zopanda thanzi. M`pofunika kupereka mayi ndi zakudya zabwino ndi mkulu zili chakudya ndi mapuloteni. Njira yotulukira ingakhalenso kudyetsa ana obadwa kumene ndi zosakaniza.

Poizoni mkaka syndrome

Ndi matenda a tiziwalo timene timatulutsa mawere kapena chiberekero mu mphaka pa mkaka wa m`mawere, mkaka ukhoza kukhala poizoni kwa makanda. Kuchokera kumbali ya mphaka, chodabwitsa ichi chimadziwonetsera mwa mawonekedwe a:

• kukana kuyamwa;
• kuphulika;
• kutsegula m'mimba;
• kusowa kwa madzi m'thupi;
• kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha.

Mfundo yomaliza ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro chakupha magazi mwa mphaka.

Ndi toxic mkaka syndrome, mphaka amachitiridwa symptomatically ndi kusamutsidwa kudya yokumba.

Khungu ndi parasitic matenda mu mphaka

Matenda a khungu ndi parasitosis (kunja ndi mkati) angatchedwe matenda ambiri amphaka. Chithandizo ndi kupewa ziyenera kuyambika pafupifupi kuyambira kubadwa, popeza ma pathologies a gulu ili amafooketsa chitetezo chamthupi, amatsogolera osati ku somatic, komanso zotsatira zamalingaliro: kulowa mwachangu kwa mabakiteriya, ma virus, bowa m'thupi, kuyabwa, mapangidwe zilonda, mantha, kusowa chilakolako ndi kugona, kuwonda.

Helminthiasis

Helminthiases ndi gulu la matenda parasitic chifukwa helminths (mphutsi, nyongolotsi). Magwero a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: zinthu zozungulira, madzi, chakudya, nthaka, mkaka wa amayi, ndi zina zotero. Chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana kwawo, ganizirani zofala kwambiri.

• Roundworms. Amasiyana mofulumira kubalana mu khamu zamoyo. Amakhala m'mapapo ndi m'mimba. Mu amphaka, kuwonongeka kwa malaya, kuchepa thupi, matenda am'mimba (kutsekula m'mimba, kusanza, kukana kudya) kumawonedwa. Kuledzera kwambiri kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa nyama ndipo kumafuna chithandizo choyenera.
• Nematodes. Amafalitsidwa ndi utitiri ndi makoswe. Mphutsi zimachulukana m’matumbo, kusonyeza zizindikiro monga kusagaya chakudya ndi chopondapo, kuwonda, kukana kudya, kuwonjezeka kwa mimba, kudya ndowe zawo, ndi kuyenda modabwitsa. Mphutsi za parasite nthawi zina zimawonekera mu ndowe za mphaka ndi maso.
• Flukes (trematodes). Dzinali limabwera chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa ma suckers pathupi la mphutsi, mothandizidwa ndi zomwe zimamangiriridwa ku khoma la ma ducts a ndulu (nthawi zambiri) kapena kapamba. Magwero ake ndi nsomba za m’madzi zosaphika komanso nkhono. Kamodzi m'thupi, trematodes imayambitsa kusanza, kuwonda, kupweteka m'mimba, ndi kutsegula m'mimba. Zikakhala m'mitsempha ya chiwindi ndi mesentery, nyongolotsi zimatha kufa. Mitundu ina ya ziwombankhanga zazikulu sizimayambitsa vuto lililonse, koma mphutsi zawo zimatha kuyambitsa matenda am'mapapo.
• Tepi (cestodes). Magwero: utitiri (ngati wawameza). Izi tiziromboti sangakhoze kutchedwa makamaka poizoni, kuopsa kwawo mu zigawo za thupi nthawi zonse kukwawa anus. Izi zimabweretsa kuyabwa, kukwiya kwa anus (mwana wa mphaka amatha "kugwedeza" anus pansi), kutupa kwa zilonda zam'mimba. Kuonjezera apo, kufika kukula kwakukulu, tepiyo imatha kulowa mu lumen ya m'mimba, kuwononga sphincter, kupasuka kwa m'mimba, kutuluka magazi, ndi imfa ya nyama.

Popeza pali mitundu yambiri ya mphutsi mwa ana amphaka, chiwetochi chiyenera kuwonetsedwa kwa veterinarian. Pambuyo pa matenda, katswiri adzapereka mankhwala oyenera, poganizira za msinkhu ndi zina. Ndizosatheka kuchiza mwana ndi mankhwala anthelmintic paokha, chifukwa pakufa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumatulutsa poizoni wambiri. Nyamayo imatha kufa msanga chifukwa cha kuledzera.

Nthambo

Ntchentche kumayambitsa magazi m'thupi, ndi gwero la helminths, mycoplasmas. Zizindikiro za matenda a utitiri: kuyabwa, kukanda, mawonekedwe amanjenje, nkhanza. Kuchiza kumaphatikizapo kuchiza ubweya wa mphaka ndi mankhwala apadera, kusamba mu mankhwala ndi decoctions azitsamba, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala odana ndi utitiri. Pofuna kupewa, madontho amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofota, kolala ya utitiri, ma shampoos amankhwala.

Mphere mite

Nkhupakupa imayambitsa kuyabwa kwambiri pakhungu, pamene imaluma kudzera mu epidermis, imadya magazi ndi zamitsempha. Chithunzi chachipatala:

• kutumphuka, dazi mawanga (makamaka pamutu);
• kugwedeza mutu;
• kukulitsa ma lymph nodes;
• nkhawa, kuyabwa;
• kusowa tulo;
• kukana chakudya.

Matendawa ndi ovuta kuchiza, nthawi zambiri amatsagana ndi kuyambiranso. Pazifukwa zazikulu, mphaka amatha kufa ndi sepsis. Sizingatheke kuteteza chiweto ku matendawa, chifukwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingalowe m'nyumba pa nsapato kapena zovala za munthu. Kupewa matenda ndi kuonjezera chitetezo chokwanira cha mphaka ndi yake kukaonana ndi dokotala.

Otodectosis (makutu a mite)

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timawononga khutu lamkati ndi lakunja. Zizindikiro: kuyabwa m'makutu (nyama kugwedeza mutu), putrid fungo, pamaso pa mdima njere mu khutu ngalande ndi chipolopolo, kuwonongeka ndi redness wa khungu pansi. Ng'ombeyo imakanda makutu nthawi zonse, imatipaka pamalo osiyanasiyana, imakwiya, imadya komanso imagona bwino. Kuchiza kumakhala ndi kutsuka khungu la makutu kuchokera ku zotsekemera, kugwiritsa ntchito madontho kapena mafuta odzola omwe amaperekedwa ndi dokotala. Kupewa kumaphatikizapo kufufuza nthawi zonse makutu a mphaka, kusakhudzana ndi nyama zosokera, kusunga ukhondo wa ziwalo zakumva.

Matenda obwera chifukwa cha matenda

Matenda opatsirana nawonso amafala pathologies mu mphaka. Thupi la mwanayo nthawi zonse limakhudzidwa ndi mavairasi, mabakiteriya, bowa wa pathogenic, ndi chitetezo chofooka chifukwa cha msinkhu sichingapereke chitetezo chokwanira, makamaka ndi chakudya chopangira. Matenda oterewa amatha kupatsirana osati kwa nyama zamoyo zapafupi, komanso anthu.

Matenda a conjunctivitis

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika mwa ana amphaka omwe amayi awo ali ndi matenda kapena amadwala panthawi yoyamwitsa. Zikatero, kuwonongeka kwa maso kumawonedwa ngakhale asanatsegule. Koma pali zifukwa zina za conjunctivitis:

• ziwengo;
• kuvulala kwamakina;
• kuvulala kwamankhwala - zinthu zilizonse zapakhomo, mankhwala, zakumwa zapoizoni zitha kukhala gwero;
• tiziromboti.

Zizindikiro za conjunctivitis mwa mphaka ndi:

• kutulutsa kwambiri misozi, ntchofu, mafinya;
• cornea yamtambo;
• zofiira, zotupa zikope, eversion yawo ndi yotheka;
• kumamatira kwa zikope, mapangidwe a crusts pa iwo;
• kutentha thupi (ndi kutuluka kwa purulent).

Pochiza mitundu yovuta ya conjunctivitis mu amphaka, kutsuka ndi yankho la furacilin, kulowetsedwa kwa zitsamba kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati matendawa sapita, koma amangokulirakulira, muyenera kutenga chiweto ku chipatala ndikuchiyesa. Malingana ndi zotsatira za matendawa, veterinarian adzapereka mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, antibacterial, antihistamine, antiparasitic ndi mankhwala ena. Ngati pali amphaka angapo, ndipo ena onse (kapena ena a iwo) ali athanzi, ndiye kuti mofanana ayenera kuchita zodzitetezera. Mukhozanso kupatula kwakanthawi chiweto chodwala.

Distemper (panleukopenia)

The causative wothandizira wa feline distemper, parvovirus, matenda amphaka apakati pa miyezi iwiri ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Amapatsirana kwambiri ndi anyani ndipo samafalikira kwa anthu. Matendawa amakhudza m'mimba thirakiti (makamaka gawo lochepa thupi), mitsempha yamagazi, ndi m'mafupa. Amakhulupiriranso kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kulowa mu ziwalo zopuma za nyama.

Gwero la matenda ndi mphaka amene akudwala kapena kale distemper. Parvovirus amakhala kunja kwa chilengedwe mu ndowe ndi masanzi a nyama yodwala, ndipo mphamvu yake imafika chaka. Kuonjezera apo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingapatsire m’chiberekero komanso mwa kulumidwa ndi utitiri, nkhupakupa, ndi nsabwe.

Chithunzi chachipatala cha feline distemper chimadziwika ndi:

• kusanza ndi magazi, ntchofu zobiriwira-chikasu;
• malungo, malungo;
• chimbudzi chamadzimadzi chokhala ndi zonyansa zosiyanasiyana;
• kuuma ndi blueness wa mkamwa mucosa;
• zotheka zizindikiro za rhinitis, conjunctivitis.

Mwana wa mphaka ali pachiwopsezo cha kuchepa madzi m'thupi ndi kufa kwakanthawi kochepa, chifukwa chake muyenera kulumikizana ndi katswiri pakuwonetsa pang'ono kwazizindikiro. Chiwopsezo cha kufa kwa amphaka ndi panleukopenia chimafika 90%. Pankhaniyi, njira yofulumira ya matendawa ndi yotheka, ndipo sikudzakhala kotheka kupulumutsa chiweto.

Palibe mankhwala enieni a feline distemper. Dokotala amalembera mankhwala malinga ndi zizindikiro zake. Kuwonjezera pa ufa, mapiritsi, jekeseni mu minofu, droppers ndi miyeso ina ikhoza kuperekedwa, malingana ndi chikhalidwe cha mwana wamphongo, zaka za nyama, kukula kwa matendawa, ndi zina zotero. Ndi chithandizo chanthawi yake komanso chithandizo chokwanira, mwanayo amachira pakatha masiku 4-5, kukhalabe chonyamulira cha matendawa.

N'zotheka kupewa matenda a feline distemper ndi katemera: choyamba, katemera amaperekedwa kawiri (ali ndi zaka 1,5-2 miyezi ndi mwezi umodzi), komanso pa moyo - kamodzi pachaka.

calcivirus

Matendawa amayamba ndi feline calicivirus. Matendawa amapezeka makamaka kwa ana amphaka omwe ali ndi zaka 2-24. Zimatenga pafupifupi milungu itatu, mu 30% (malinga ndi magwero ena - 80%) ya milandu imathera pa imfa ya nyama. Kalcivirus imafalikira ndi kukhudzana, kudzera mu chakudya, zovala, kudzera mumlengalenga. Sizowopsa kwa munthu.

Zizindikiro za calcivirosis mwa mphaka:

• kutulutsa m'mphuno ndi m'maso;
• kuchuluka salivation;
• kutupa m`kamwa mucosa, zilonda m`kamwa ndi lilime;
• kufooka;
• ziphuphu.

Amphaka amakhala ndi chitukuko cha tizilombo chibayo, bronchitis, kutupa oropharynx, trachea. Ngati chithandizo sichiperekedwa panthawi yake, mwana wa mphaka amatha kufa pakangopita masiku ochepa.

Symptomatic mankhwala: dokotala akhoza kupereka antibacterial, antiseptic mankhwala, odana ndi yotupa ndi mankhwala ena. Pofuna kupewa calcivirosis, muyenera kutsatira ndondomeko ya katemera: katemera woyamba wa feline calcivirus amachitidwa pa miyezi 2-3 (kawiri), ndiyeno pachaka.

Matenda ena amphaka

Nthawi zambiri, amphaka amakhala ndi zizindikiro za matenda osiyanasiyana. Ndipo mu nkhani iyi, simungathe kuchita popanda thandizo la katswiri.

Anemia

Kuphwanya wamba, komwe nthawi zambiri kumakhala chifukwa cha ma pathologies omwe alipo. Zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi:

• kuuma kwa mucous nembanemba;
• kuchedwa mu chitukuko;
• kufooka kwa thupi;
• kusowa chakudya;
• jasi lakuda;
• ulesi.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi ndizosiyanasiyana, zina mwazo zimayika moyo pachiwopsezo, kotero kuti kuvomerezedwa kwachipatala ndi matenda ndikofunikira. Ndizosavomerezeka kuchiza kuperewera kwa magazi m'magulu amphaka nokha ndi kukonzekera kwachitsulo!

Mavuto atsitsi ndi khungu

Matenda okhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha khungu ndi malaya a mphaka alinso ndi zifukwa zambiri. Mavuto amayamba chifukwa cha zakudya zopanda thanzi, majeremusi akunja ndi amkati, kusintha kwa magazi, matenda a fungal, komanso chifukwa cha chibadwa ndi chifuwa.

Ngati mphaka ali ndi zizindikiro monga kuyabwa, redness, youma, peeling khungu, kutayika, kuzimiririka kwa malaya, nyama ayenera kufufuzidwa. Kuzindikira kungaphatikizepo njira za labotale ndi ma hardware.

Matenda a chimbudzi

Zomwe zimayambitsa kusayenda kwamatumbo (kutsekula m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa) zitha kulumikizidwa ndi izi:

• kupanikizika;
• poyizoni;
• kudya kwambiri;
• mavuto ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi;
• zakudya zosayenera;
• kusintha kwa chakudya;
• kusintha kwa chakudya "chachikulu";
• helminthiases;
• bakiteriya, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - osati m'mimba.

Nthawi zina chopondapo matenda limodzi ndi kukhumudwa intestine, chimbudzi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuphulika kwa mimba, kuphulika, kuwonjezeka kwa mpweya, kukana kudya, kupweteka, kusanza, ndi nkhawa zimawonedwa.

Ngati mwiniwakeyo ali wotsimikiza chifukwa cha vutoli, mwachitsanzo, izi ndi kusintha kwa chakudya, mukhoza kuyesa kuthetsa zizindikiro nokha. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti matenda ambiri mwa amphaka amakula mofulumira, ndipo popanda ambulansi amatsogolera ku imfa ya nyama. Chiweto chikhoza kukhala ndi vuto la m'mimba, peritonitis, matenda oopsa a tizilombo. Ndi bwino kusewera bwino, kusonyeza mwanayo kwa dokotala, kutenga mayeso.

Kupewa matenda amphaka

Pofuna kupewa matenda wamba mu mphaka, ndikwanira kukumbukira malamulo anayi okha.

1. Katemerani molingana ndi zaka.
2. Yankhani nthawi yake pakuwoneka kwa zizindikiro zachilendo - nthawi yomweyo funsani katswiri.
3. Onetsetsani kuti mwanayo ali wotetezeka mwaukhondo komanso mwaukhondo komanso pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi (kupewa kuvulala).
4. Ngati mphaka ndi woweta, musalole kukhudzana ndi nyama zakunja.

Ngati pali nyama zingapo m'nyumba, panthawi ya matenda a mmodzi wa iwo, ena onse ayenera kuchitidwa njira zodzitetezera. Ngakhale matendawa atapanda kufalikira, ziweto zimatha "kusunga" tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena kukhala zonyamulira.