Polycystic impso matenda amphaka

Mawonekedwe a matenda a impso a polycystic amphaka

Ma cysts amatha kupanga paliponse m'chiwalo, monga m'dera la tubules kapena nephron. Madzi amadziunjikira m'mabowo, nthawi zina amadzazidwa ndi zinthu zowuma. Monga ulamuliro, matenda analanda onse impso. Popanda chithandizo, ziwalo sizingathe kupirira kusefedwa kwa mkodzo, kuledzera kwa thupi kumachitika, ndipo zomwe zili mu cysts zimakhala chinthu cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndi sepsis.

Nthawi zambiri, matenda a impso a polycystic amphaka amapezeka ali ndi zaka 3-10. Nyama zamtundu zili pachiwopsezo: amphaka, amphaka aku Persia, Britain ndi Scottish, komanso ma mestizos awo.

Matenda oopsa ndi chiyani

Maselo a impso alibe mphamvu yokonzanso (kubwezeretsanso), kotero imfa yawo ndi yosasinthika. Matenda owopsa a PCOS angayambitse zovuta zingapo:

• pyelonephritis;
• kuwononga thupi ndi poizoni;
• zotupa zoyipa;
• aimpso kulephera;
• glomerulonephritis;
• matenda a magazi.

Mutha kupewa kukula kwa matendawa, kuyimitsa njira ya pathological mwa kupita ku chipatala nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuzindikira matenda. Ngati mphaka ali pachiwopsezo, akulimbikitsidwa kukawonana ndi veterinarian miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse.

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Matenda a Impso a Polycystic mu Amphaka

Polycystic impso matenda amphaka ndi chibadwa. Nyama imatengera jini yosinthika yomwe imayambitsa kaphatikizidwe ka mapuloteni. Jini ikhoza kuperekedwa kuchokera kwa amayi kapena abambo, kapena onse awiri. Zina zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa sizikudziwika. Akatswiri ena amati mkhalidwe wa endocrine dongosolo amathandizanso kwambiri pakukula kwa matenda a impso a polycystic amphaka.

Kodi matendawa amawonekera bwanji mwa amphaka?

Zizindikiro za matenda a impso a polycystic amphaka atangoyamba kumene matendawa palibe. Popeza cysts kukula pang`onopang`ono, zoonekeratu chisokonezo m`thupi dongosolo mkodzo ndi thupi lonse kuonekera pa siteji pamene mapangidwe m`malo ambiri wathanzi impso minofu.

Kukula kwa chotupa kwa mphaka wamkulu ndi 0,5-1 cm (kawirikawiri kokulirapo). Mapangidwe amatha kuzindikirika ngakhale mwana wakhanda. Pamene akukula, amaika mphamvu pa minofu ndi ziwalo zoyandikana nazo, zomwe zimawalepheretsa kugwira ntchito bwino ndikuyambitsa zizindikiro zina. Choyamba, izi ndi kusintha kwa khalidwe: ulesi, mphwayi, kusowa chilakolako. Pang'onopang'ono, zizindikiro zina zimalowa nawo:

• kupweteka m'mimba - chiweto chikhoza kukhala momveka bwino, osaloledwa kukhudza m'mimba;
• kuonda;
• kusanza;
• pafupipafupi kufuna kukodza;
• ludzu;
• maonekedwe a zonyansa za magazi mu mkodzo.

Mwina kuwonjezeka kwa mimba mu voliyumu. Ma cysts akulu amamveka bwino pa palpation. Nthawi zina, maso a mphaka angakhudzidwe: masomphenya amachepetsedwa, ana amakula mosiyana. Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa impso, kuledzera kumayambitsa kutentha kwakukulu. Thupi lofooka limakhala losavuta kugwidwa ndi matenda: thirakiti la mkodzo ndi dongosolo lamanjenje zimakhudzidwa.

Pa gawo lomaliza la chitukuko cha matenda a impso a polycystic, mphaka samadyanso kapena kumwa chilichonse. Chinyama sichimakhudzidwa ndi zokopa, kugwedezeka nthawi zambiri kumawonedwa, mkodzo umakhala wamtambo wosakanikirana ndi magazi, mayesero a labotale amasonyeza kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni ndi mankhwala a nayitrogeni mumkodzo ndi magazi. Mwina alibe cystic maselo kukhala zilonda.

Diagnostics

Kuchipatala, chiwetocho chidzaperekedwa kuyezetsa, komwe kungaphatikizepo:

• kuyezetsa magazi ndi mkodzo;
• chikhalidwe cha mkodzo;
• X-ray
• ultrasound;
• biopsy.

Ultrasound ya impso ndiyo yophunzitsa kwambiri, mothandizidwa ndi katswiri yemwe angayang'ane mapangidwe ake, amawunika momwe ziwalozo zilili. Bakposev amakulolani kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa matenda achiwiri. Mothandizidwa ndi biopsy, dokotala amatsimikizira za zoyipa kapena zoyipa za matendawo. X-ray imapangitsa kuti akhazikitse siteji ya matendawa - matenda a polycystic amapezeka kokha ndi zilonda zamphamvu.

Ngati mukudziwa kapena mukukayikira kuti mphaka wanu ali ndi makolo anu, mukhoza kuyezetsa majini. Zimakuthandizani kuti muzindikire zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a polycystic, ndipo ngati zotsatira zake zili zabwino, tengani njira zoyenera zomwe zingalepheretse kukula kwa matendawa.

Chithandizo cha matenda a impso a polycystic amphaka

Palibe mankhwala enieni a matenda a impso a polycystic amphaka (monga mwa anthu). Kukula kwa cysts kungachedwetsedwe ndi zakudya zapadera, chithandizo chamankhwala, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zochepetsera thupi. Nthawi zina opaleshoni imasonyezedwa. Mankhwala amasankhidwa payekha malinga ndi kukula kwa matenda ndi zizindikiro zomwe zilipo. Kuonjezera apo, m'pofunika kuyesedwa nthawi zonse. Ngati chikhalidwe cha chiweto chikuyenda bwino kapena chikuipiraipira, adokotala apanga kusintha kwamankhwala ochizira.

Chithandizo cha Mankhwala

Matenda a impso a polycystic amayambitsa kuwonjezeka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi mu mphaka, zomwe zingakhudze mtima, mitsempha, ubongo, mpaka sitiroko. Kusanza ndi nseru pang'onopang'ono kumayambitsa gastritis, chilonda cham'mimba, matenda am'mimba. Matenda achiwiri angayambitse magazi, ndi zina zotero. The zovuta mankhwala a polycystic impso matenda monga mankhwala osiyanasiyana pharmacological magulu. Veterinarian akhoza kulamula:

• antibiotic;
• odana ndi kutupa mankhwala;
• gastroprotectors;
• mankhwala a myotropic;
• njira zopewera kapena kuthetsa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi;
• sorbents.

Opaleshoni

Opaleshoni alowererepo kwa matenda a impso polycystic kawirikawiri anachita, chifukwa amapereka zotsatira zabwino kokha pa koyamba siteji ya matenda, pamene cysts ndi ochepa kwambiri. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti mtsogolomu sizidzawonekeranso, koma izi zidzachedwetsa "kukula" kwa matenda.

Komabe, chifukwa chosowa zizindikiro pa gawo loyamba la polycystic, anthu ochepa amapita kwa katswiri. Ma cysts ndi akulu akulu, madera ofunikira a minyewa yaimpso yowonongeka samachotsedwa chifukwa chosafunikira - zatsopano zimapanga mwachangu m'malo mwawo.

Kuchotsedwa

Kuchepetsa thupi la mphaka kumachitika ndi plasmapheresis kapena hemosorption. Mu Baibulo loyamba, ndondomekoyi imachokera ku kuyeretsedwa kwa magazi kuchokera ku poizoni kunja kwa thupi ndi njira yapadera. Njira yachiwiri imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito ma sorbents omwe amamanga ndi kuchotsa zinthu zoopsa. Njira zonsezi zimathandizira kwambiri chikhalidwe cha nyama, chifukwa chake, ndi matenda a impso a polycystic, akulimbikitsidwa kuti azichitika pafupipafupi. Zomwezo zimatheka mothandizidwa ndi puncture ya impso, pomwe madzi ochuluka omwe amapezeka mu cysts amatulutsidwa.

Mbali za chakudya

Ngati mphaka ali pa zakudya zachilengedwe, mafuta ambiri, mapuloteni ambiri, zakudya zopatsa mphamvu kwambiri zimachotsedwa pazakudya. Ndibwino kuti mupereke zakudya zambiri zowonda nyama, mwachitsanzo, nkhuku yophika, Turkey, broths. Chakudya chiyenera kukhala bwino komanso kupukutidwa msanga.

Mukamadyetsa zakudya zamzitini zamafakitale, zokonda zimaperekedwanso kwa nkhuku ndi nyama yamwana wang'ombe. Ngati chiweto chimazolowera chakudya chouma, muyenera "kuchibwezeretsa", ndikuchisamutsira ku chakudya chonyowa pang'onopang'ono. Ndikwabwino kusankha mzere wamankhwala amphaka omwe ali ndi gawo lochepa la mapuloteni, koma ndi calcium yowonjezereka.

Ndikofunika kuti mphaka amwe madzi ambiri momwe angathere. Ndipo chakudya chokhacho chiyenera kukhala chamadzimadzi.

Kuneneratu kwa matenda

Nthawi yayitali bwanji amphaka amakhala ndi matenda a impso a polycystic zimadalira gawo la matendawa. Woopsa milandu, ndi zoonekeratu zizindikiro za matenda ndi matenda aakulu aimpso kulephera, ndi kuwonongeka kwa oposa theka la limba minofu, matenda ndi zoipa. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa moyo wa chiweto, pafupifupi, kudzakhala miyezi iwiri (kutengera zinthu zambiri).

Ngati ma pathological apezeka kale, nthawi ya moyo imawonjezeka. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, muyenera kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo ndi malangizo a dokotala. Ndi ma cysts ang'onoang'ono komanso ochepa, pakalibe zizindikiro, mphaka amatha kukhala ndi ukalamba wokhwima, pokhapokha ngati mapangidwewo achotsedwa ndipo chithandizo chokonzekera chikutsatiridwa.

Momwe mungapewere matenda a impso a polycystic amphaka

Popeza matenda a polycystic ndi chibadwa mwachilengedwe, palibe njira zodzitetezera kuti zikule. Oweta amalangizidwa kuti azisamalira nyama zomwe zili ndi vutoli kuti zipewe kufalikira kwa jini yosinthika. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mwana wa mphaka wokhala ndi matenda a polycystic amatha kubadwa kwa makolo athanzi, pokhapokha pakupanga ma cell a majeremusi, kusintha kumeneku kunachitika m'modzi mwa iwo mothandizidwa ndi chinthu china. Motero, makolo sadzakhala onyamula jini, ndipo mphaka adzakhala izo pa kubadwa ndi kupitiriza kupatsira.

Njira yokhayo yopewera matenda a impso a polycystic mu mphaka (wokhala ndi cholowa chokhazikika) ndikuchotsa zotupa zazing'ono akadali aang'ono, kupereka chithandizo chothandizira ndi zakudya kwa moyo wonse. Ng'ombeyo iyenera kusamalidwa.