Conjunctivitis mu agalu

Conjunctivitis ikhoza kukhala ndi majini. Ngati muli ndi galu wa brachycephalic (monga bulldog, Pekingese, kapena pug), amatha kukhala ndi conjunctivitis. Agalu ndi mtundu ptosis, mwachitsanzo drooping wa m`munsi chikope amafunanso chidwi. Izi zikuphatikizapo Basset Hounds, Spaniels, Newfoundlands, St. Bernards, Great Danes, Chow Chows ndi mitundu ina ya gulu la Molossian. Komabe, ngakhale galu wanu sali wa mitundu yomwe ili pamwambayi, pali chiopsezo kuti akhoza kudwala matenda a maso.

Zoyambitsa maonekedwe

Choyamba, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti conjunctivitis mwa agalu nthawi zambiri imakhala yachiwiri. Mosiyana, mwachitsanzo, amphaka, omwe chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha matendawa ndi matenda a mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya, agalu, kutupa kumeneku kumachitika chifukwa cha kukwiya ndi zifukwa zina zazikulu. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwa chikope chomwe tatchulidwa kale pamwambapa, komanso kutembenuka kwake ndi nthawi zonse - izi ndi zizindikiro za mawonekedwe a diso kwa mitundu yambiri ya agalu. Ngati chiweto chanu chili m'gulu ili la agalu, kuyezetsa kodziletsa ndi veterinary ophthalmologist m'moyo wonse sikungakhale kopambana. Kuyezetsa kodzitetezera kumafunikanso popeza bwenzi la mtundu wina wamtunduwu, chifukwa nthawi zina chithandizo cha opaleshoni chimafunika kuti moyo ukhale wabwino komanso chitonthozo cha galu, ndipo ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira posankha chiweto.

Zomwe zimayambitsa ndi trichiasis (zikope kapena tsitsi la m'munsi mwa zikope zavulala), districhiasis (mizere iwiri ya nsidze kumtunda, m'munsi kapena zikope zonse ziwiri), ectopic eyelash (ndiko kuti, nsidze yomwe imamera molunjika kumanja. cornea ya uXNUMXbuXNUMXbdiso ndikuyivulaza ndikuyenda kulikonse kwa zikope). ). Kuvulala kosalekeza kumabweretsa kutupa kosalekeza, komwe kumakhala kovutirapo kwa galu, koma sangawonekere kwa mwiniwake. Ichi ndi chobadwa nacho chobadwa nacho, chimadziwikanso pakuwunika kwamkati ndi ophthalmologist ndipo kumafuna kuchitidwa opaleshoni.

Kuonjezera apo, kuvulala kwina kulikonse kwa diso kumayambitsanso chitukuko cha conjunctivitis ndi matenda ena aakulu omwe, ngati sanachiritsidwe nthawi kapena molakwika, angayambitse kutaya masomphenya ndi maso.

Vuto lofala kwambiri ndi KCC, keratoconjunctivitis sicca chifukwa chosowa misozi (zambiri pa izi pambuyo pake).

Zizindikiro za conjunctivitis mwa agalu

Zomwe zimawonekera kwambiri ndi hyperemia (kufiira) kwa mucous nembanemba wa diso ndi kutupa kwake, blepharospasm (galu amatsinzina maso). Mu gawo lovuta kwambiri, eni ake amatha kuona kutulutsa kapena kutuluka m'diso la galu, zomwe zingakhale zamtundu wina - purulent kapena mucous. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti palibe kutulutsa kuchokera ku conjunctival sac ndikochibadwa, ndipo kufufuza kokha ndi ophthalmologist ndi mayesero apadera kungathandize kudziwa chikhalidwe chake komanso chifukwa chenicheni cha maonekedwe.

Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za conjunctivitis ndi epiphora - lacrimation aakulu. Popeza vutoli limapitirira popanda mphamvu kwa nthawi yaitali, n'zovuta kumvetsa kufunika kokaonana ndi katswiri wapadera, komabe, kuzindikira ndi kuwongolera vuto la diso ili kudzatsogolera kuthetsa kusapeza komanso kusintha kwakukulu mu moyo wabwino wa chiweto chanu.

Zizindikiro zina zoonekeratu za conjunctivitis monga kuyabwa, galu akhoza kukanda maso ake ndi zikhadabo zake, pamene akungowonjezera matenda, chifukwa akhoza kuvulaza maso ndi kuyambitsa matenda achiwiri, ndipo izi zidzakulitsa matendawa.

Komanso nthawi zina pali photophobia ndi dazi la khungu mozungulira maso.

Zizindikiro zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi zitha kukhala pa diso limodzi kapena zonse ziwiri, zitha kukhala zosakanikirana mosiyanasiyana kapena kuwoneka mosiyanasiyana. Zizindikiro zonse si pathognomonic, ndiko kuti, yeniyeni matenda amodzi, ndicho conjunctivitis. Udindo wofunikira pa matendawo umasewera ndi kupezeka kwa zida zapadera, popanda zomwe kuwunika kwa diso sikutheka, komanso mayeso a ophthalmological.

Mitundu ya matenda

Matendawa amatha kugawidwa malinga ndi zomwe zimachitikira - mwachitsanzo, zowawa, zowonongeka, KKK (zowuma keratoconjunctivitis), kapena malingana ndi mtundu wa kutuluka: serous, mucous, purulent.

Pansipa tiwona mwatsatanetsatane mitundu ya matendawa.

Matupi awo sagwirizana conjunctivitis agalu

Mosiyana ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, ziwengo sizomwe zimayambitsa conjunctivitis mwa agalu, chifukwa chake, musanachimwe pazakudya zouma kapena zomwe mumakonda, ndikofunikira kuchotsa zomwe zimayambitsa zomwe zingayambitse kukula kwa conjunctivitis.

Komabe, msonkhano ndi matupi awo sagwirizana conjunctivitis ndi zotheka, kotero ife tikambirana mu njira ina. Zizindikiro zidzakhala zamtundu wina uliwonse wa conjunctivitis, komabe, nyengo ya kuyambiranso kwawo ikhoza kuwonetsedwa. An allergen akhoza kukhala chakudya ndi chilengedwe zigawo zikuluzikulu. Kupanga komaliza matenda molumikizana ndi matenda chithunzi, m`pofunika kuchita cytological kufufuza conjunctival scrapings. Kukhalapo kwa eosinophil maselo amatsimikizira matenda a matupi awo sagwirizana conjunctivitis galu ndipo amafuna enieni mankhwala.

Follicular conjunctivitis mu agalu

Ndizofanana ndi agalu ang'onoang'ono amitundu yayikulu (osakwana miyezi 18). Chinthu chosiyana cha mtundu uwu ndi kukhalapo kwa ma follicles, omwe amatha kuwonedwa ndi kuyang'anitsitsa diso la galu. Zitha kukhala pa conjunctiva kapena pa chikope chachitatu. Ndi mawonekedwe osadziwika a conjunctivitis, zifukwa zenizeni za chitukuko chake sizidziwika bwino, popeza palibe deta yotsimikizika yotsimikizira imodzi mwa matembenuzidwewo. Komabe, ntchito ya antigenic stimulation (matupi awo sagwirizana chikhalidwe cha matenda) kapena mawotchi wothandizila amene amayambitsa mkwiyo wa conjunctiva (traumatic chikhalidwe) si kuchotsedwa. Kuchiza kumaphatikizapo kuchotseratu ma antigen omwe angakhalepo komanso/kapena zokhumudwitsa ndi makina ndi chithandizo cha zizindikiro.

matenda a catarrhal conjunctivitis

M'magulu amakono a ophthalmological, nthawi zambiri amatha kupeza tanthauzo la "mucous", komabe, m'mabuku akale amatchedwa catarrhal. Komabe, chofunika kwambiri kuposa tanthauzo ndi chimene chiri kumbuyo kwake. Nthawi zambiri, ndi mawonekedwe a matenda aakulu monga matenda a maso, kapena keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS). Matendawa amagwirizana ndi kusakwanira kupanga katulutsidwe ka lacrimal; Mayeso a Schirmer amachitidwa kuti azindikire. Mukatsimikiziridwa, chithandizo cha moyo wonse chimaperekedwa - madontho a maso kuti azitha kunyowa.

Purulent conjunctivitis

Purulent conjunctivitis ndi mawonekedwe a conjunctivitis omwe amadziwika ndi kutuluka kwa purulent kuchokera ku conjunctival sac. Tsoka ilo, tanthawuzoli palokha silimawonetsa chifukwa cha chitukuko chake mwanjira iliyonse, ndipo, motero, limapereka chidziwitso chochepa kwambiri chothandizira galu, choncho (ngakhale kuti tanthauzoli likufalikira m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku) ndilofunika kwambiri. zopanda phindu, chifukwa zitha kuyambitsidwa ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana zomwe tafotokozazi. Ndipo, monga momwe mwadziwira kale, kuneneratu ndi njira ya chithandizo kumadalira chomwe chimayambitsa conjunctivitis. Nthawi zambiri, akhungu chithandizo cha zizindikiro za conjunctivitis kumabweretsa chitukuko cha relapses, popeza chifukwa sichinathe.

Chithandizo cha conjunctivitis agalu

“Muzithandiza bwanji?” ndi funso lomwe mwini wake aliyense amafunsa. Inde, monga momwe mwadziwira kale, chithandizo cha conjunctivitis mu galu chimadalira etiology (zifukwa za kukula kwake). Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa ngati pakufunika chithandizo cha opaleshoni. Komanso, agalu amapatsidwa madontho a maso a conjunctivitis, koma ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito motsatira ndondomeko ya dokotala. Kuchiza kolakwika kumatha kubisa mawonekedwe ofunikira kapena kukulitsa njira ya matendawa. Mwachitsanzo, yankho la tiyi lomwe limakondedwa kwambiri ndi ambiri pakutsuka ndi louma kwambiri komanso losakwanira pochiza conjunctivitis mwa galu.

Musanayambe chithandizo, m'pofunika kuchititsa matenda - mwachitsanzo, mayeso a fluorescein kuti azindikire kapena kuchotsa kukokoloka ndi zilonda mu cornea, zomwe sizingawonekere. Pankhaniyi, simungagwiritse ntchito madontho ndi kuwonjezera kwa steroids.

Ngati matupi awo sagwirizana conjunctivitis wapezeka, allergen ayenera kuthetsedwa ngati adziwika ndipo n'zotheka. Ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala omwe amaletsa kukula kwa ziwengo: antihistamines (kuti akwaniritse zotsatira zake, ayenera kumwedwa nthawi isanayambike zizindikiro, malinga ndi kuopsa kwa nyengo), ma corticosteroids (ali ndi mbali zingapo zazikulu). zotsatira, zimafuna kuwunika kwa chiweto ndikuwongolera kwa dokotala wazowona, sizili bwino kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito mosalekeza), cyclosporine (zotsatira zake zimachulukirachulukira, koma ndizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwanthawi yayitali).

Mankhwala onse, mlingo ndi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito amaganiziridwa pazochitika zonse payekha, poganizira makhalidwe onse a galu, komanso kuopsa kwake ndi nthawi ya matendawa.

Chithandizo cha conjunctivitis mwa ana agalu

Conjunctivitis mu mwana wagalu si zachilendo. Chithandizo mu ana agalu alibe specificities wachibale wamkulu agalu, koma zaka n'kofunika kudziwa ndi kuzindikira chifukwa cha matenda: Mwachitsanzo, agalu sachedwa follicular conjunctivitis; Vuto la kukula kwa nsidze limapezekanso akadali achichepere, chifukwa ndi matenda obadwa nawo.

Zotsatira ndi maulosi

Ndi chithandizo chanthawi yake komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa malingaliro onse, matendawa ndi abwino kwambiri. Komabe, zambiri zimadalira chomwe chimayambitsa chitukuko cha conjunctivitis - nthawi zina chimakhala chosachiritsika ndipo chimangoyambitsa kusapeza bwino komanso kumawonjezera moyo wa chiweto, ndipo nthawi zina, kusachitapo kanthu kapena kusagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera kumadzadza ndi kutaya kwa maso.

Njira zopewera

Kupewa ndi kophweka: pewani kupsa mtima kwa mucous nembanemba wa diso (mchenga, aerosols, etc.) ndipo musaiwale za ulendo wodzitetezera kwa dokotala wa ophthalmologist ngati galu wanu ali wa mtundu womwe umayambitsa conjunctivitis. Sizovuta kwambiri kuti maso a chiweto chanu akhale athanzi, sichoncho?

Nkhaniyi sikupempha kuchitapo kanthu!

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za vutoli, timalimbikitsa kulankhulana ndi katswiri.

Funsani vet

October 20 2020

Kusinthidwa: February 13, 2021