Kusanza magazi agalu

Mawonetseredwe zotheka

1. Kutuluka magazi mwatsopano - kusanza magazi ofiira - ngati galu akusanza magazi ofiira, ndiye kuti izi zimagwira ntchito, kutuluka magazi kwambiri kuchokera kumtunda wa m'mimba.

2. Kutaya magazi akale - masanzi akuda mu galu - digested magazi, nkhani ndi magazi kuundana kuchokera wakuda kuwala bulauni mu mtundu khalidwe la anasiya magazi, kapena magazi amene amaonekera mu matumbo.

3. Galu akusanza magazi amizeremizere, pinki - kusanza kwa m'mimba mwa pinki ndi chizindikiro cha kufooka kapena kungoyamba kumene kutuluka kwa magazi.

4. Galu akusanza thovu lamagazi - monga lamulo, kusanza kwamtunduwu kumasonyeza kukhalapo kwa kuvulala kwa m'munsi mwa kupuma, kusanza ndi thovu, kuwala kofiira.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kusanza magazi agalu

Kenako, ganizirani chifukwa chake galu amasanza magazi, ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe zingakhale chifukwa chake.

Matenda a coagulation

A ambiri kuphwanya magazi clotting mu thupi zikuwonetseredwa mu nkhani iyi ndi magazi khoma la m`mimba thirakiti. Zosintha zotere ndizomwe zimapangidwira mapangidwe a chotupa, poyizoni ndi ziphe, etc.

Chilonda ndondomeko

Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuphwanya umphumphu wa mucous nembanemba chapamwamba m'mimba thirakiti - kummero, m'mimba, matumbo aang'ono (nthawi zambiri - duodenum). Kawirikawiri chikhalidwechi chimawonedwa ndi kutentha kwa mankhwala, njira zotupa zowonongeka.

neoplasm

Panthawi ya chotupa, minofu yofewa imayamba kutulutsa magazi mwachangu (panthawiyi, izi ndi zotupa, zotupa zam'mimba zam'mimba), chifukwa chake chiweto chimasanza magazi.

Thupi lachilendo

Chinthu chomakina chokhala ndi nsonga zakuthwa ndi spikes, zomwe zimadyedwa ndi nyama, zikagundana zimavulaza khoma la chiwalo chopanda kanthu (m'mero, m'mimba, matumbo aang'ono), potero kumayambitsa magazi komanso kusanza kwamagazi.

Mankhwala a nthawi yayitali

Pali mankhwala, ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali yomwe imakhala ndi zotsatira zachiwiri pa khoma la m'mimba. Mwachitsanzo, steroid ndi non-steroidal odana ndi kutupa, antibacterial mankhwala. Chithandizo chamankhwala cha nthawi yayitali chingayambitsenso galu kusanza magazi.

kuvulala

Kutuluka magazi kovulaza kumatha kuchitika pakhosi, kummero, mphuno, kapena mpweya. Zikatero, nyamayo imameza magazi ambiri, n’kuwalavula pambuyo pake.

Kusanza kwanthawi yayitali (monga vuto lachiwiri)

Pankhaniyi, pali catarrhal (yogwirizana ndi kukwiya kwa mucous nembanemba) kutupa kwa khoma la m'mimba chifukwa chakusanza kwanthawi yayitali pazifukwa zilizonse - poyizoni, kusalolera kwa chakudya, kapamba, kuukira kwa parasitic, ndi zina.

Zizindikiro zofanana

1. Lethargy, mphwayi, kusowa chilakolako ndi zotsatira za kutopa ndi matenda ndi ululu.

2. Kuwala kwa mucous nembanemba ndi chifukwa cha kutaya magazi, kutsika kwa magazi.

3. Kutaya madzi m'thupi ndi chifukwa cha kutaya madzi nthawi zonse komanso kusowa kwa madzi atsopano.

4. Kutsekula m'mimba kapena chimbudzi chakuda - Magazi ogayidwa m'matumbo amapatsa chopondapo mtundu wake. Nthawi zambiri izi ndi chiwonetsero cha chapamimba magazi kapena zimasonyeza kuphwanya chapamwamba intestine.

5. Kutsekula m'mimba kapena chimbudzi chofiira chimasonyeza kutuluka kwa magazi m'munsi mwa matumbo, magazi panthawi yotuluka analibe nthawi yotseka ndi kusintha mtundu.

Diagnostics

1. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za galu yemwe akusanza magazi ndi izi:

   • Kusanthula kwakanthawi kwamagazi amagazi - kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa magazi ofiira, kuwongolera kutaya magazi.

   • Ultrasound ya m'mimba thirakiti ndi A-fast - kafukufuku wa ultrasound wa ziwalo za m'mimba kuti awononge magazi owonjezera.

   • Coagulogram - kuyang'anira kutulutsa magazi, kuzindikira zosokoneza.

   • Kufufuza kwa endoscopic m'mimba, matumbo aang'ono kapena aakulu, malingana ndi anamnesis (mbiri yachipatala yopangidwa kuchokera ku mawu a mwiniwake) ndi zotsatira za kufufuza.

2. Pozindikira zizindikiro za kukhalapo kwa maphunziro, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kuchita:

   • Kusankhidwa kwa zotupa za endoscopic, kufufuza kwa singano, matenda a laparotomy. Zinthu zomwe zasankhidwa (kutengera mtundu wake) ziyeneranso kutumizidwa kuti zifufuze za cytological kapena histological.

3. Pamaso pa thovu lamagazi, kuyezetsa mwachangu, mwadzidzidzi kumafunika:

   • X-ray pachifuwa ndi chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti - mphuno, trachea.

   • Chifuwa ultrasound.

   • Chifuwa CT scan (ngati kuli kofunikira kuti mudziwe zambiri).

Kodi ndi liti pamene mukufunikira thandizo lachangu la Chowona Zanyama?

Payokha, mawonetseredwe a hematemesis amafuna kulowererapo mwadzidzidzi ndi thandizo la veterinarian, kotero mwamsanga mukazindikira chizindikiro ichi, muyenera kupita kwa dokotala. Kuitana katswiri ndikuwunika chiweto kunyumba pankhaniyi sikudzakhala kothandiza chifukwa chosowa chidziwitso chofunikira.

Pamsonkhanowu, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kufotokozera dokotala zambiri momwe angathere ponena za zomwe zingayambitse hematemesis mwa galu - matenda aakulu, kudya zinthu zapoizoni, ufulu waulere popanda kuyang'aniridwa, mafupa muzakudya, kutaya zidole zomwe zingayambitse matenda. nyama ikhoza kudya, etc.

chithandizo

Thandizo lidzakhala lothandizira kuthetsa zizindikiro zazikulu ndikukhazikitsa chikhalidwe cha nyama:

• Chithandizo cha antiemetic

  The kumayambiriro mankhwala amasiyana limagwirira ntchito ndi kuchita ntchito ya kusiya kusanza. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala ndipo amasankhidwa malinga ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa - kutupa kwa m'mimba, poizoni, ndondomeko ya chotupa.

• Kuika magazi

  Malinga ndi magawo a magazi pakuwunika, dokotala amasankha ngati njirayi ndiyofunikira. Kusokoneza uku ndikofunikira ngati kutaya magazi kwambiri, kuphwanya magazi kuundana, chotupa, kuvulala.

• Lekani magazi

  Pankhaniyi, mankhwala omwe amasiya kutuluka magazi amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mtundu wa mankhwala amasankhidwa mosamala ndi kutumikiridwa, monga lamulo, kudzera m'mitsempha kuti ifulumizitse zotsatira za thupi la nyama. Mankhwalawa ndi ofunikira kuti akonzenso kutaya magazi kwina.

• Antidote (antidote)

  Malingana ndi mbiri yachipatala ya galuyo, yopangidwa kuchokera ku mawu a mwiniwake, ndi kukhalapo kwa poizoni, mankhwala amasankhidwa omwe amalepheretsa kapena kusintha zinthu zowonongeka zomwe zimayambitsa magazi. Ndiko kuti, mankhwala ophera tizilombo amaperekedwa kuti athetse mphamvu ya poizoni pa thupi la galu.

• wothira

  Madontho a m'mitsempha okhala ndi saline solution amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza vuto la mchere wamadzi m'thupi - kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi. Izi mpheto ikuchitika mu Chowona Zanyama chipatala moyang'aniridwa ndi madokotala. Ntchito yake ndi kubwezeretsa madzi omwe atayika panthawi yakusanza.

• Gastroprotectors ndi antiulcer mankhwala

  Mankhwalawa amalepheretsa kutulutsa kwa asidi m'mimba. Ena a iwo amapanga filimu yoteteza pakhoma la m'mimba. Mankhwala oterowo amalola nembanemba ya mucous kuchira isanakumanenso ndi zotsatira za madzi am'mimba komanso ma enzymes. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakupanga zilonda zam'mimba, gastritis, mu nthawi ya postoperative pambuyo pochotsa thupi lachilendo kapena opaleshoni.

• Mankhwala oletsa mabakiteriya amaperekedwa pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira kuchotsa microflora yachiwiri ya bakiteriya - njira zotupa kwambiri, matenda a bakiteriya.

• Kuchita opaleshoni kudzagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuli kofunikira kuchotsa mapangidwe a chotupa, kukonza, kuphulika kwa khoma la m'mimba, kuchotsa thupi lachilendo, ndi zina zotero.

zakudya

Matenda mu nkhani iyi amakhudza m`mimba thirakiti, kotero maziko a mankhwala ndi osankhidwa mosamala zakudya. Chakudya chingagwiritsidwe ntchito zonse zachilengedwe komanso zamalonda (zouma kapena zonyowa). Mosasamala kanthu komwe kumayambitsa magazi m'mimba, zakudya zidzasankhidwa malinga ndi zopempha zotsatirazi:

• otsika, digestibility mkulu ndi mapuloteni khalidwe

• mafuta ochepa (mpaka 15%)

• m'pofunika kupewa m'mawa njala nthawi, ndi kuchedwetsa madzulo kudya otsiriza posachedwapa tsiku zotheka

• Funso la zakudya za njala likadali lotseguka pakati pa gastroenterologists. Akatswiri ena amalimbikitsa kukana kudya nthawi yowonjezereka, koma osati kwa nthawi yayitali - maola 12-36. Ubwino wa kusala kudya komanso kusowa kwa zotsatira za pathological sikunatsimikizidwe, kotero ma veterinarians ambiri akusiya zakudya zotere. Chiweto sichimasiya kudyetsa, ngakhale panthawi yowonjezereka. Chinthu chachikulu muzochitika izi ndikupeza chifukwa cha matendawa ndikusiya kusanza mwamsanga. A njala kudya kusiya chapamimba magazi ndi zotheka, koma moyang'aniridwa ndi veterinarian.

• kudyetsa pafupipafupi - kutengera momwe matendawa alili, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyambitsa kudyetsa pafupipafupi pang'onopang'ono mpaka mkhalidwewo utakhazikika ndikusiya kusanza. Galu ayenera kudyetsedwa kamodzi pa maola 1-4, malingana ndi kukula, zaka za nyama ndi chiyambi cha matenda.

Kusamalira ziweto

1. Chinthu choyamba kuchita pamene galu amasanza magazi ndi kumuika pamalo omasuka kupuma ndi kusanza - pambali pake kapena m'mimba mwake ndi mutu wake. Mukhoza kuika pilo yaing'ono pansi pa mutu wanu.

2. Ndikoyenera kusunga kutentha kwa thupi la nyama poyikulunga mu bulangeti kapena bulangeti.

3. Pa nthawi yakusanza, mutu uyenera kusungidwa mowongoka kuti unyinji utuluke momasuka kunja. Mulimonsemo musamapendeke mutu wanu kapena kusiya nyama mosasamala kuti musapumedwe ndi masanzi.

4. Musapatse chiweto kuti chimwe madzi, kuti musayambitse kusanza kwatsopano. Izi zidzangowonjezera mkhalidwewo.

5. Mulimonse momwe mungapangire zisankho zodziyimira pawokha pochiza chiweto, muyenera kupita nazo kuchipatala.

Ana agalu akusanza magazi

Pamene nyama ili yaying'ono, m'mene machitidwe onse a m'thupi mwake, abwino ndi oipa, amapitirira. Choncho, ngati mwana amasonyeza zizindikiro za kusanza, komanso ndi magazi, muyenera mwamsanga kukaonana ndi Chowona Zanyama chipatala. Zomwe zimayambitsa zochitika zimatha kukhala zosiyana - thupi lachilendo, poizoni, zobadwa nazo (hernia, trauma, ndi ena).

Prevention

1. Kupeza chiweto moyang'aniridwa ndi mwiniwake poyenda.

2. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa zinthu zonse zowopsa ndi zinthu zapakhomo mnyumbamo kuti chiweto chipezeke - mankhwala, njira zochizira pamwamba, ndi zina.

3. Kufufuza kwachipatala kwapachaka - kufufuza nthawi zonse kudzakuthandizani kuti muzindikire matendawa mu chiweto choyamba, pamene zidzakhala zosavuta kuzisiya.

4. Kutsatira malamulo osunga, kukonza ndi kudyetsa nyama kumateteza matenda ambiri omwe amakhudza m'mimba.

5. Ndikofunikira kukonza zoseweretsa zonse za chiweto ndikupatula zinthu zomwe zimatafunidwa komanso kudyedwa mosavuta.

6. Matenda osachiritsika amafunikira kuwunika pafupipafupi ndikuwongolera mayeso.

Agalu akusanza magazi - mwachidule

1. Kusanza magazi ndi chifukwa choti mwiniwakeyo adzifunsana ndi chipatala nthawi yomweyo kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa ndikulembera chithandizo chamsanga kwa chiweto.

2. Galu akhoza kulavula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magazi, kuyambira wofiira (kutuluka magazi kwatsopano) mpaka bulauni kapena wakuda (kutuluka magazi akale, magazi ogayidwa) komanso ngakhale thovu (lotulutsa magazi m'mapapo).

3. Pali zifukwa zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimayambitsa hematemesis: matenda a parasitic, poyizoni, kusalolera kwa chakudya, matenda a autoimmune, khansa, kusokonezeka kwa magazi, ndi zina.

4. The matenda dongosolo nyama ndi hematemesis zikuphatikizapo: wathunthu magazi, magazi clotting, ultrasound kufufuza, endoscopic kufufuza m`mimba thirakiti, X-ray kufufuza ndi ena.

5. Chithandizo ndi kupewa exacerbations matenda zimadalira mwachindunji chifukwa cha zochitika, ndipo analamula potengera chikhalidwe cha nyama. Izi zitha kukhala opaleshoni, zakudya, chithandizo chamankhwala ndi zina.

Mayankho a mafunso omwe amafunsidwa nthawi zambiri