Agalu a Zipere

Lichen mu agalu amayamba ndi mitundu ingapo ya bowa wa dermatophyte - Microsporum ndi Trichophyton. Chifukwa chake mawu akuti microsporia ndi trichophytosis adawonekera, kufotokoza ndere mu nyama. Nthawi zambiri, ndere mu agalu amayamba ndi mitundu ina ya pathogenic dermatophytes. Pali mitundu pafupifupi makumi anayi ya bowa wa dermatophyte. Kwa ziweto zazing'ono, mitundu inayi ndiyo yofunika kwambiri: Microsporum canis, Microsporum gypseum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, yomwe imamenyana ndi tsitsi, ndi Microsporum persicolor, yomwe imayambitsa zotupa za keratinized pakhungu. Kutengera komwe amakhala komanso momwe amapatsira matenda, bowa wa dermatophyte amagawidwa kukhala zoophilic ndi geophilic.

Kwa bowa wa zoophilic, malo okhala ndi nyama, pomwe bowa wa geophilic, malo okhala ndi chilengedwe ndi nthaka. Dermatophyte bowa amakhalanso ndi njira zodziwikiratu m'thupi la nyama. Choncho, matenda a bowa Microsporum canis amapezeka nthawi zambiri nyama zikakumana kapena kukhudzana ndi ubweya wa ubweya ndi mamba a khungu. Bowa wa Trichophyton mentagrophytes amakonda kukhala pa makoswe, ndipo Microsporum gypseum nthawi zambiri amakhala m'nthaka. Mtsogoleri wa chiwerengero cha dermatophytosis pakati pa agalu ndi bowa wamtundu wa Microsporum.

Dermatophytes amagwiritsa ntchito keratin, yomwe ndi gawo lapamwamba la khungu, tsitsi ndi zikhadabo, kuti likhale ndi thanzi komanso ntchito yawo yofunika.

Njira zopatsira matenda

Njira zopewera matenda agalu ndizosiyanasiyana. Izi ndi chilengedwe chakunja, ndi zinthu zosamalira nyama, zipolopolo, makola owonetsera, mabokosi oyendetsa, komanso kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi nyama yomwe ili ndi kachilombo. Magwero a matenda ndi dermatophytosis akhoza flakes khungu ndi ubweya wa nyama anakhudzidwa ndi ndere mu kunja chilengedwe ndi fumbi.

Zithunzi zipere mu agalu

Kodi zipere zimawoneka bwanji mwa agalu?

Zithunzi zipere mu agalu

Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za zipere mu agalu

Timakonda kuganiza za zipere mwa agalu ngati zozungulira, zotupa, zopanda tsitsi pakhungu la galu. Zowonadi, microsporia nthawi zambiri imawononga zigawo zakumtunda za khungu la galu - tsitsi la malaya ndi zigawo za keratinized za epidermis, mocheperako nthawi zambiri ndere kumakhudza zikhadabo. Koma ndere mu agalu sizidziwonetsera nthawi zonse motere, ndipo zizindikiro zimatha kukhala zosiyanasiyana. Kodi zizindikiro za lichen mu agalu ndi ziti?

Kachipatala, lichen imatha kupitilira mosiyanasiyana, ndipo zimatengera momwe matendawa alili, galu wakhala akudwala kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji, komanso kuti ndi madera ati kapena zotumphukira zapakhungu zomwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapezeka.

gawo loyambirira

Pa gawo loyambirira la matendawa, monga lamulo, ndere mu agalu nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa ndi zotupa zapakhungu. Nthawi zambiri, zotupa zimawonedwa pamutu, ma auricles ndi paws, ndiye kuti, m'malo omwe amagwirizana kwambiri ndi chilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri, ndere kuwonetseredwa ndi peeling wa zotupa opanda tsitsi pakhungu ndi tsitsi kutayika m`madera lalikulu la thupi. Nthawi zina ndi njira yovuta kapena yobisika mwa agalu, palibe kuwonjezeka kwa tsitsi, madera akuluakulu opanda tsitsi samawoneka pakhungu la nyama. Tsitsi laling'ono kapena tsitsi la munthu limakhudzidwa, ndipo chiwetocho chikhoza kukhala chonyamulira matendawa, popanda kukhala ndi chithunzi chodziwika bwino chachipatala. Pankhaniyi, njira yaikulu yodziwira matenda ikhoza kukhala mayesero a labotale kuti azindikire tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kuthamanga siteji

Pakupita patsogolo kwa matendawa, ndi nthawi yayitali, bowa wa dermatophyte nthawi zambiri amapatsira zikhadabo za nyama. Amakhala ochepa thupi, amakhala osasunthika, amanjenjemera, amayamba kutulutsa ndi kusweka. Monga lamulo, zikhadabo imodzi kapena zingapo za nyama zimakhudzidwa, ndipo nthawi zambiri zilondazi zimakhala za asymmetrical - pa paw imodzi kapena pamiyendo yosiyana. Nthawi zambiri, bowa wamtundu wa Trichophyton amakhala woyambitsa kugonja kwa zikhadabo.

Mukakhudzidwa ndi spores za follicles ya tsitsi, folliculitis nthawi zambiri imawonedwa mwachipatala, yomwe imayambanso ndi demodicosis ndi pyoderma mwa agalu.

Pamene spores za bowa za dermatophyte zimalowa m'zigawo zakuya za khungu mwa agalu, mapangidwe ozungulira ozungulira, kerion, amatha kukhala pamalo omwe amayambira. Nthawi zambiri, kerion amapezeka agalu pa miyendo ndi pakamwa.

Ndi chitukuko cha mawonekedwe amtundu wa lichen, zotupa zofanana ndi seborrhea zouma kapena zamafuta zimatha kuwonedwa, momwe malaya amakhala ochuluka, omata, kapena, mosiyana, owuma ndi owuma. Agalu sakhala ndi ndere zambiri kuposa amphaka.

Malinga ndi ziwerengero, matenda a lichen pakati pa agalu a tsitsi lalitali amakhala ofala kuposa atsitsi lalifupi. Palinso mtundu wotengera kutengera matenda ndi dermatophytosis mu terriers a sing'anga ndi ang'onoang'ono kukula kwake. Koma agalu amitundu yonse ndi mibadwo amatha kudwala ndi ndere.

Diagnostics

Kuti adziwe matenda a lichen, njira yophatikizira imagwiritsidwa ntchito: zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana zimawunikidwa ndipo kafukufuku wambiri wofufuza matenda amachitika. The matenda njira dermatophytosis monga zotsatirazi: tsitsi maikulosikopu, luminescent diagnostics, kufesa pa TV wapadera michere. Nthawi zambiri, zovuta kuzizindikira, biopsy yapakhungu imagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira. Njira yodziwira matenda a PCR imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuzindikira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Njira zamakono zodziwira matenda a dermatophytosis, monga njira ya ELISA ndi njira ya immunohistochemistry, zimakhala ndi phindu lalikulu lachidziwitso ndipo zikuyamba kuyambitsidwa m'mankhwala amakono a Chowona Zanyama.

Kwa microscope (kuwunika pansi pa microscope), mamba a khungu lokhudzidwa ndi tsitsi la ubweya ndi mawonekedwe osinthidwa amasankhidwa. Kuzindikira tsitsi lomwe limakhudzidwa ndi fungus hyphae limalola kuti adziwe bwino za ndere. 

Kufesa pazakudya zapadera (kapena njira ya chikhalidwe cha mafangasi) ndi njira imodzi yolondola yodziwira dermatophytosis. Njirayi imalola osati kuzindikira kukhalapo kwa bowa wa pathogenic, komanso kumapangitsanso kukula kwa chikhalidwe chake pazakudya zopatsa thanzi ndikukulolani kuti mudziwe mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pafupifupi, kukula kwa madera a dermatophyte bowa kumatenga masiku asanu ndi awiri mpaka makumi atatu. Ngakhale ndizolondola kwambiri, njirayi imatha kupereka zotsatira zabodza komanso zabodza ndipo imafuna maphunziro owongolera. Ndi njira yovuta ya matendawa, pamene matenda a bakiteriya amaphatikizidwa ndi matenda a fungal, zotupa zolira zimawonekera pakhungu. Pankhaniyi, kuwonjezera pa njira zazikulu zodziwira matenda, njira ya cytological imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti izindikire fungal spores mu exudate.

Njira yodziwira matenda a luminescent pogwiritsa ntchito nyali ya Wood ndi kuyesa kothandiza kokha popanga matenda a lichen. Monga njira yodziyimira pawokha, siigwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa imapereka zotsatira zabodza komanso zabodza pamilandu yambiri. Kulondola kwa luminescent diagnostics kumakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zambiri: mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, khalidwe la nyali ya Wood palokha, momwe zinalili zofunda pamaso pa phunzirolo (nyali iyenera kutenthedwa pamaso pa phunzirolo kwa mphindi 10-15), kukhalapo. zowononga pakhungu ndi malaya a nyama. Pakuyesa kwa nyali ya Woods, chipinda chamdima chonse chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mothandizidwa ndi luminescent diagnostics, n'zotheka kuzindikira zochitika zofunika zokha za bowa za Microsporum canis, zomwe zimakhala ndi pigment pteridine mu hyphae yake. Pansi pa kuwala kwa ultraviolet, tsitsi lomwe limakhudzidwa ndi bowa la Microsporum canis limawala ndi kuwala kwa emerald-apulo. Kuwala kwa tsitsi kumathandiza dokotala kuti atenge zitsanzo zolondola kwambiri za microscope ndikupereka zinthu zopangira katemera pazakudya zapadera. Ndi zotsatira zoipa za matenda a fulorosenti, matenda sangathe kuchotsedwa.

Chithandizo cha zipere mwa agalu

Momwe mungachotsere ndere mu galu? Pochiza zipere kwa agalu, njira yophatikizira imagwiritsidwa ntchito: iyi ndi mankhwala a nyama yokha, komanso miyeso yochepetsera kuchuluka kwa nsabwe za m'mlengalenga, m'chipinda chomwe nyamayo imakhala. Pochiza trichophytosis mwa agalu, chithandizo chonse chamankhwala ndi antimycotic mankhwala komanso chithandizo cham'deralo monga kusamba nyama pogwiritsa ntchito shampoos, zothetsera, ndi chithandizo cham'deralo cha zotupa zazing'ono zapakhungu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti mankhwala am'deralo alowe bwino m'madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi khungu, ndi bwino kumeta nyama zokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali musanayambe chithandizo cham'deralo. Kusamalira agalu okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali kapena lalitali kwambiri kumathandizira kuchira, kumalepheretsa kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe ndi tsitsi lomwe lili ndi kachilomboka.

Kugwiritsa ntchito katemera kupewa ndi kuchiza trichophytosis agalu ndi amphaka wasonyeza otsika mphamvu, ndi masiku Chowona Zanyama dermatologists, monga ulamuliro, musagwiritse ntchito. Katemera wa antifungal adapangidwa kuti azichiza ndi kupewa dermatophytosis mu nyama zobala: ng'ombe, nkhosa, mbuzi ndi nkhumba. Koma kwa agalu ndi amphaka, malinga ndi kafukufuku wamakono, kugwiritsa ntchito katemera wa lichen ndi kutsutsana ndipo kumawoneka kuti sikuthandiza.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuchiza zipere mwa galu. Ndipo ngakhale zitatha kutayika kwa zotupa pakhungu, kuyezetsa kowonjezera kowongolera kumafunika kuti zitsimikizire kupambana komaliza pa matendawa. Kupanda kutero, ngati kuthetsedwa mwadzidzidzi kwa njira ya chithandizo, kuyambiranso kwa matendawa ndizotheka.

Kuwongolera zotsatira za chithandizo, njira yofesa pazakudya zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nthawi ya masiku 14 mpaka zotsatira ziwiri zoyipa zitapezeka. Dokotala wasankha kusiya chithandizo atalandira ulamuliro zoipa chikhalidwe chifukwa.

Ndikofunikira kuchiza nyama zonse zomwe zakumana ndi zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka. Pofuna kupewa matenda a nyama zathanzi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pafupipafupi ndi othandizira am'deralo (shampoos ndi mayankho). Lichen spores ndi okhazikika bwino chilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, spores za bowa Microsporum canis zimatha kukhala m'malo ozungulira mpaka miyezi 18. Choncho, kukonza mosamala malo okhala nyama ndi muyeso kofunika kuti kuchira mofulumira. Kuyeretsa nthawi zonse malo omwe nyama zimasungidwa ndi imodzi mwa njira zofunika kwambiri zopewera ndere pakati pa ziweto ndi anthu.

Mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'nyumba wamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa malo. Kuyeretsa konyowa nthawi zonse, ngakhale ndi madzi oyera, kumachepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa spores m'chilengedwe. Kupukuta ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yoyeretsera zipinda momwe galu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka dermatophyte amasungidwa. Ndikofunikira kutaya zikwama zotsuka zotsuka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mupewe kuipitsidwa ndi chilengedwe. Nthunzi yotentha imagwiritsidwa ntchito pophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'makapeti ndi mipando ya upholstered. Chowotcha chovala chimagwira ntchito bwino. M`pofunikanso mankhwala kusamalira zinthu, mabedi, makolala, muzzles ndi leashes.

Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zinthu zomwe zimatha kutsukidwa mu makina ochapira, gwiritsani ntchito kutsuka pa kutentha kwa madigiri 30 mpaka 60. Kuti mupewe kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndikwanira kuchita maulendo awiri ochapa motsatira.

Prevention

Kupewa dermatophytosis ndi kusunga malamulo aukhondo. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosamalira za munthu wina, zipolopolo, ma sunbeds, leashes, muzzles, mabokosi oyendetsa ndi ziwonetsero. Malamulowa ayenera kuwonedwa poyendera ziwonetsero, kulandira alendo, komanso kulumikizana ndi omwe angathe kunyamula matendawa kuyeneranso kuchotsedwa.

Ngozi kwa anthu

Dermatophytosis amatanthauza zoonoses - matenda ofala kwa nyama ndi anthu. Nthawi zambiri timamana ana, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a oncological, omwe amachitira maphunziro a chemotherapy, okalamba komanso anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi ali pachiwopsezo chotenga kachilomboka.

Zachipatala, dermatophytoses mwa anthu imatha kukhala ndi njira zosiyanasiyana ndipo nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'malo otseguka a thupi komanso malo omwe nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi tsitsi la nyama: kumaso, miyendo, ndi pamimba. Nthawi zambiri, anthu amakhala ndi zotupa zozungulira kapena zozungulira, zomwe zimatha kutsagana ndi kuyabwa.

Pofuna kupewa matenda a anthu omwe akumana ndi chiweto chomwe chili ndi kachilomboka, ndikofunikira kuchiritsa galuyo ndi magolovesi ndikuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi tsitsi la chiweto panthawi yonse ya chithandizo. Milandu ya dermatophytosis mwa akuluakulu ndi ana mutatha kukhudzana ndi causative agent wa lichen popanda kutenga nawo mbali pachiweto chanu sichimachotsedwa - mwachitsanzo, pamsewu, paphwando, paziwonetsero. Pambuyo polankhulana ndi nyama zina ndi anthu, munthu akhoza kutenga kachilombo ka dermatophytosis ndipo iyeyo amakhala gwero la ngozi kwa chiweto chake. Pankhaniyi, m`pofunika kuchita njira mankhwala a chiweto, ngakhale sasonyeza zizindikiro za matenda, pofuna kupewa kachiwiri matenda a anthu kale galu.

Nkhaniyi sikupempha kuchitapo kanthu!

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za vutoli, timalimbikitsa kulankhulana ndi katswiri.

Funsani vet

October 16 2020

Kusinthidwa: 21 May 2022