Kutsokomola kwa galu - zimayambitsa ndi momwe angachitire

Ngati galu akutsokomola - chinthu chachikulu

1. Chifuwa ndi chizindikiro cha matenda omwe amayambitsa matendawa, omwe amakhala ngati chitetezo choteteza kuchotsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono pamwamba pa dongosolo la kupuma.

2. Chifuwa amawoneka ngati akuthwa akukakamiza mpweya pamene

   glottisGawo la anatomical larynx.

3. Mtundu wa chifuwa zimadalira matenda ndi kutanthauzira kwake.

4. Zomwe zimayambitsa chifuwa cha agalu ndi: congenital pathologies of the chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti (tracheal kugwa,

   BCSBrachycephalic Obstructive Syndrome), matenda osiyanasiyana (mabakiteriya, mavairasi, helminths, bowa), kulephera kwa mtima ndi oncology.

5. Waukulu njira matenda chifuwa: kufufuza ndi veterinarian, X-ray diagnostics, magazi, yeniyeni mayesero tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, CT diagnostics, bronchoscopy ndi kutenga washout m`mapapo.

6. Chithandizo cha chifuwa chimadalira matenda ndi mtundu wake. Nthawi zambiri zotchulidwa: mankhwala, mucolytics kapena antitussive mankhwala, bronchodilators, inhalations, glucocorticosteroids. Nthawi zina (kugwa, BCS), chithandizo cha opaleshoni chimasonyezedwa.

7. Kupewa chifuwa kumabwera chifukwa cha katemera wapachaka, kupewa hypothermia ndi kusuta fodya. Congenital pathologies sangathe kupewedwa.

Kodi galu amatsokomola bwanji?

Anthu ena amadabwa - agalu angatsokomole? Inde, galu akhoza kutsokomola. M'mawonekedwe, chifuwa chimawoneka ngati chakuthwa kutha mokakamizidwa ndi glottis yotsekedwa. Ndi njira yotetezera kuchotsa zinsinsi ndi tinthu tachilendo.

Nthawi zambiri chifuwa chimayamba ndi kupuma motsatizana ndi kutulutsa mpweya. Nthawi zambiri, paroxysmal chifuwa champhamvu, khosi la chiweto limatambasula ndipo thupi limanjenjemera.

Nthawi zina eni ake amasokoneza chifuwa ndi reverse sneezing syndrome. Kuyetsemula mobwerezabwereza kumachitika pamene tinthu tachilendo talowa m'mphuno ndi m'kamwa lofewa. Ndizotheka kuti mukawona chiweto chanu chikutsokomola mukatha kudya, ndikuyetsemula kosintha osati chifuwa. Kuyetsemula mobwerezabwereza ndi njira yachibadwa ya thupi yomwe sifunikira chithandizo ngati matendawa sachitikanso. Ngati kuyetsemula kobwereza sikuchoka pakatha masiku angapo, chiweto chanu chiyenera kuwonana ndi veterinarian.

Mitundu ya chifuwa cha agalu

Kuti mumvetse ndi kumvetsa mitundu ya chifuwa, muyenera kukumbukira zomwe kupuma kwa mpweya kumakhala. Kupatula apo, chikhalidwe ndi mtundu wa matendawa mwachindunji zimatengera komwe chifuwa cha reflex chimayambira.

The kupuma dongosolo lagawidwa chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti (m'mphuno patsekeke, larynx, mbali ya pharynx, trachea) ndi m'munsi kupuma thirakiti (bronchi ndi mapapo).

Ma receptor a chifuwaGulu la mathero a minyewa omwe amawona zokopa zakunja ndikuzisintha kukhala minyewa yamtsempha, pa kukondoweza kumene kukhudzidwa kwa mitsempha kumapangidwa komwe kumatumiza uthenga ku ubongo, kumakhala mu larynx, trachea ndi bronchi yaikulu.

Chifuwa chikufotokozedwa motere:

• Mwa zokolola;

• Mwa pafupipafupi;

• Chikhalidwe;

• Ndi kuyenda.

Kuchuluka kumatanthauza kupanga sputum. Chifuwa chopanda phindu mu galu ndi chouma, popanda kutulutsa. Kutsokomola kwa galu kumakhala konyowa, ndi sputum.

Pafupipafupi chifuwa ndi osowa, nthawi, pafupipafupi.

Mwachilengedwe - zazifupi, zazitali, paroxysmal.

Kutsika - pachimake, subacute, aakulu.

Chifukwa chiyani galu amatsokomola - 9 zifukwa

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri. Tidzayang'ana zofunika kwambiri:

1. Pathologies wa chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti chifukwa cha kuphwanya anatomical dongosolo la ziwalo - tracheal kugwa, BCS;

2. Matenda - bakiteriya, mavairasi, helminthic, fungal;

3. chifuwa cha mtima chifukwa cha kulephera kwa mtima;

4. ndondomeko ya oncological.

Kugwa kwa trachea

Zomwe zimayambitsa chifuwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono (York, Chihuahua, Pug) ndi kugwa kwa trachea. Kugwa kwa tracheal ndi kupanikizana kwa chubu cha tracheal mu gawo lililonse lake. Thumba la tracheal limapangidwa ndi mphete za tracheal. Pa kugwa, mbali ya mphete sags, kupanga yopapatiza, amene amachepetsa permeability mpweya. Chifuwa akufotokozera chifukwa chakuti tracheal mphete opaka wina ndi mzake pa narrowing ndi kukwiyitsa chifuwa zolandilira.

Chifuwa pa kugwa kwa trachea kungakhale pa maziko a maganizo kudzutsidwa, kukoka pa leash ndi kufinya kolala wa trachea, chifukwa cha ingress ya mpweya ozizira. Komanso, chiweto chimayamba kutsokomola chikamamwa madzi. Zitha kukhala chifuwa chowuma chachifupi komanso paroxysmal. Nthawi zina eni amayerekezera chifuwa choterocho ndi tsekwe - ichi ndi chizindikiro cha trachea yogwa.

Kugwa kwakukulu kungafunike chithandizo chamankhwala.

BCS syndrome

BCS - mbali yofupikitsa ya nkhope ya chigaza, yomwe imapanga cholepheretsa mpweya wopuma. Matendawa amapezeka mu French ndi English Bulldogs, Pugs, Griffons, Shih Tzu, Pekingese, Boston Terriers, Spitz, Chihuahuas, Boxers.

Zonse zimayamba popanda vuto ndi mphuno zopapatiza, koma m'tsogolomu zonse zimatha

kupweteka kwa bronchialKuchepetsa lumen ya bronchi. Kugwa kwa bronchi ndi koopsa chifukwa minofu ya m'mapapo imasiya kugwira ntchito bwino, ndipo nyama imasowa mpweya chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mpweya.

Odwala oterowo amatulutsa phokoso, kutsokomola kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, eni ake amawona bluish mucous nembanemba wamkamwa.

Tsoka ilo, palibe chithandizo chamankhwala chothandiza, ndipo nthawi zambiri pamafunika kuchita opaleshoni.

Bacteria matenda

Mabakiteriya, monganso anthu, amatha kuyambitsa

tracheitisKutupa kwa trachea, bronchitisKutupa kwa bronchi и bronchopneumoniaChibayo mu agalu. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha matendawa ndi chifuwa. Matenda ofala kwambiri ndi mabakiteriya - staphylococci ndi streptococci.

Galu yemwe ali ndi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya nthawi zambiri amatsokomola, nthawi zina mpaka kukomoka. The gag reflex imachitika ndi chifuwa champhamvu, pamene thupi lonse limanjenjemera, ndipo zolandilira kusanza zimakwiya.

Ndi bronchopneumonia, chiweto chimatsokomola mpaka kutentha, kutentha kwa thupi kumakwera. Matendawa limodzi ndi ulesi, mphwayi, katundu kupuma ndi sputum kupanga.

Matenda a virus

Matenda ambiri obwera chifukwa cha ma virus amathanso kukhudza kupuma komanso kuyambitsa chifuwa. Matenda ofala kwambiri ndi awa: canine adenovirus type 2, canine kupuma coronavirus, canine influenza virus, canine herpesvirus, canine pneumovirus, canine parainfluenza virus. Kuchokera ku matenda ena, mungateteze nyamayo ndi katemera wovuta ku matenda a tizilombo.

Kutsokomola kumayamba movutirapo, ndikuyetsemula kapena popanda, komanso kumayendera limodzi ndi kutuluka kwa mucous kuchokera kumphuno. Chikhalidwe cha chifuwa nthawi zambiri champhamvu, paroxysmal. Galu sangathe kutsokomola. Ndi kuukira koopsa, chiweto chimatsokomola ngati chikutsamwitsidwa. Pakhoza kukhalanso chifuwa chokhala ndi gag reflex. Mkhalidwe wa nyama limodzi ndi ulesi, mphwayi ndipo nthawi zambiri kuwonjezeka kutentha kwa thupi.

Kuukira kwa helminth

ena

matenda a helminthMatenda a parasitic chifukwa cha mphutsi za parasitic Angathenso kutsagana ndi chifuwa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pamene helminth mazira kulowa intestine, chitukuko cha mphutsi magawo amadutsa dongosolo kupuma, ndiye kubwerera m`mimba thirakiti. Chiwetocho chikuwoneka kuti chikulavula chinachake ndipo mphutsizo zimamezedwanso ndi malovu m'mimba ndi m'matumbo. Nthawi zambiri, awa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. nyongolotsiHelminthiasis chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, toxocarosisKuukira kwa helminth chifukwa cha helminths kuchokera ku gulu la nematodes.

Kumadera akummwera kwa Russia, matendawa ndi ofala kwambiri

dirofilariasisMatenda a parasitic omwe amayamba chifukwa cha Dirofilaria immitis. Posachedwapa, milandu ya matenda yalembedwanso m'madera apakati a Russia. Ichi ndi matenda a helminth omwe amafalitsidwa ndi kulumidwa ndi udzudzu. Udzudzu womwe uli ndi kachilomboka ndi wokwanira kupatsira nyama. Kukhazikika kwa helminths ndi mitsempha ya m'mapapo, yomwe imachoka ku ventricle yoyenera ya mtima kupita ku mapapo. Nthawi zina helminths imatha kuwonedwa ndi echocardiography ya mtimaUltrasound ya mtima. Poganizira kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala m'mitsempha ya m'mapapo, ntchito yawo yofunikira imayambitsa vuto lalikulu ku bronchi ndi mapapo.

Galu yemwe ali ndi dirofillariasis amatsokomola nthawi zonse, kupuma kwake kumakhala kolemetsa, nyama imakana kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Matendawa samafalikira kwa anthu.

Mtima chifuwa

Zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kulephera kwa mtima. Koma muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti chifuwa chimawonekera pokhapokha pamene zipinda za mtima zimakula kwambiri ndikukakamiza bronchi yomwe ili pamwamba. Palibe chifuwa mu magawo oyambirira a kulephera kwa mtima.

Nthawi zambiri ziweto ndi matenda a mtima chifuwa pambuyo kugona. Koma ndi chitukuko cha cardiogenic

edema ya pulmonaryKutulutsidwa kwa gawo lamadzi la magazi mu alveoli ya mapapu ndikudzaza mapapu ndi madzimadzi. chithunzicho chikuwoneka chosiyana - galu akupuma kwambiri ndikutsokomola. Pankhaniyi, Pet ayenera yomweyo kusonyeza dokotala.

Matupi awo sagwirizana

Kusamvana kungayambitsenso chifuwa. Kusagwirizana kungakhale kwa maluwa a mitengo ndi zomera mu nyengo, mankhwala apakhomo ndi mafuta onunkhira. Othandizira akunja (mungu, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tamankhwala am'nyumba), kulowa mu mucous nembanemba ya kupuma, kumayambitsa kutupa. Chifukwa cha chitukuko cha kutupa, njira ya chifuwa ndi bronchospasm imayamba.

Galu amatha kuyeretsa khosi lake mwachangu ndikugwedezeka.

matenda a mafangasi

Nthawi zina, chifuwa chimayamba chifukwa cha matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Chilichonse chingayambe ndi matenda a chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti, ndi kutha ndi kuwonongeka kwa bronchi ndi mapapo ndi ofooka chitetezo chokwanira kapena ngati matenda zinayambitsa.

Apa ndikofunikira kusankha chithandizo choyenera ndikusankha maantibayotiki omwe amalimbana ndi bowa.

Oncology

Okalamba nyama, chifukwa cha chifuwa kungakhale

ndondomeko ya oncologicalKupanga zotupa zoipa kapena zosaopsa m'mapapo. Mapapo amatha kukhudzidwa ndi chotupa chodziyimira pawokha komanso ndondomeko ya metastaticZotupa zachiwiri zomwe zimakula kuchokera ku ma cell a chotupa chachikulungati chotupacho chili m'chiwalo china.

Nthawi zambiri, oncological ndondomeko m'mapapo limodzi ndi kumasulidwa ndi kudzikundikira madzimadzi mu chifuwa patsekeke - hydrothorax. Odwala oterewa amapuma kwambiri ndikutsokomola ndi kupuma. Tsoka ilo, ngati dongosolo la kupuma limakhudzidwa ndi chotupa, matendawa amakhala ovuta kwambiri. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito symptomatic mankhwala umalimbana facilitates kupuma kwa wodwalayo.

Diagnostics

Kuzindikira kumayamba ndi nthawi yokumana ndi veterinarian. Amafufuza chiweto, amafufuza

tracheal reflexKupanikizana pang'ono kwa trachea, amachita auscultation ya chifuwaKumvetsera pachifuwa ndi fonindoscope, palpation ndi thermometry. Mothandizidwa ndi auscultation, n'zotheka kuzindikira dipatimenti ya kupuma kwa mpweya kuti mumvetse chifukwa cha matendawa.

Komanso, musaiwale za kusanthula. Kuyezetsa magazi kwachipatala kungasonyeze zizindikiro za kutupa, kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, helminthic ndi matupi awo sagwirizana. Kuyeza magazi a biochemical ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muwone momwe chiwindi ndi impso zilili popereka mankhwala opha tizilombo.

Kusanthula kwachindunji (

PCRManyowa a polymerase, ELISAKuyesedwa kogwirizana kwa immunosorbent, ANAteroKusanthula kwa Immunochromatographic) amakulolani kuti muzindikire molondola matenda a mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya. Amazindikira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mapuloteni enieni a magazi.

Mukamatsokomola, ndikofunikira kuchita x-ray pachifuwa m'njira ziwiri: molunjika komanso kumbuyo.

Izi zidzatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo za kupuma ndi kupanga matenda. Nthawi zina ma diagnostics ovuta kwambiri amafunikira:

CT mayesoKujambula tomography, bronchoscopy ndi kutenga bronchoalveolar lavage.

Kujambula kwa CT kumaonedwa kuti ndi kothandiza kwambiri kuposa X-ray, chifukwa kumapangitsa kuwunika mwatsatanetsatane za chikhalidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa njira ya pathological. Komanso, phunziroli limagwiritsidwa ntchito pamikangano, pamene x-ray imodzi sikokwanira kuti adziwe matenda, mwachitsanzo, ndi kugwa kwa trachea kapena kuwunika kwa oncological m'mapapo.

Bronchoscopy ndi kutenga bronchoalveolar lavage ndi matenda ndondomeko ikuchitika mwa kuyambitsa wapadera kanema chipangizo (endoscope) ndi isotonic sodium kolorayidi njira mu bronchi ndi mapapo. Bronchoscopy imakulolani kuti muwone momwe mpweya uliri mkati. The njira ndi jekeseni mu bronchi ndi mapapo kenako kuchotsedwa. Pambuyo pake, kutsuka kumatumizidwa kuti akafufuze kuti amvetse momwe maselo ochotsedwa amapangidwira ndikuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa. Njirayi imathandiza kuti mudziwe bwino, ndipo chidziwitso cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chimakulolani kusankha chithandizo.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati galu akutsokomola?

M'chigawo chino, ndikuwuzani mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungachitire ndi galu chifukwa cha chifuwa.

Ndi mawonekedwe owuma komanso chifuwa chochepa, mankhwala oletsa antitussive okhala ndi butamirate - Sinekod mu madontho, madzi ndi mapiritsi a Omnitus ndi okwanira. Izi zimatchinga pakati pa chifuwa mu ubongo.

Kwa bronchitis yamtundu wa matupi awo sagwirizana, inhalations ya Seretide 125 + 25 mcg (imalepheretsa bronchospasm ndipo imakhala ndi anti-inflammatory effect) kapena Flixotide 125 mcg (kuletsa bronchospasm) imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chodabwitsa chogwiritsa ntchito pokoka mpweya mu nyama ndikugwiritsa ntchito

chipinda chamkatiChipangizo chokoka mpweya - chipangizo chapadera chomwe chinthu chogwira ntchito chimakhala chokhazikika, chomwe wodwalayo ayenera kupuma. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito inhalation ndi nebulizerChipangizo chokoka mpweya.

Mankhwala opha tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pali matenda a bakiteriya. Amatchulidwa, monga lamulo, kwa masabata 3-4 ndipo amachotsedwa pokhapokha kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Popeza ndikuletsa koyambirira, ndizotheka kukulitsa microflora yokhazikika ya bakiteriya ndipo mankhwalawo sagwiranso ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, maantibayotiki amtundu wa mapiritsi a amoxicillin angapo (Sinulox), mndandanda wa doxycycline (Unidox Solutab, Ronaxan, Doxifin) kapena fluoroquinolones (Marfloxin) amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi jakisoni wa cephalosporins (Ceftriaxone, Cefazolin).

Monga mankhwala a chifuwa kwa agalu, expectorants amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi - ACC syrup, Lazolvan.

Nthawi zina, systemic glucocorticosteroids amagwiritsidwa ntchito - Prednisolone, Dexamethasone. Awa ndi mankhwala a mahomoni omwe ali ndi zotsatira zotsutsana ndi kutupa chifukwa cha kuponderezedwa kwa chitetezo cha mthupi. Koma iwo contraindicated pamaso pa mtima kulephera.

Pazovuta kwambiri za kugwa kwa tracheal kapena BCS, chithandizo cha opaleshoni chimasonyezedwa.

Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti ngati chifuwa cha chiweto sichichoka mkati mwa masiku awiri kapena atatu, ichi ndi chifukwa chowonana ndi veterinarian.

Ngati galu akutsokomola

Chifukwa chiyani galu akhoza kutsokomola? Pakhozanso kukhala zifukwa zambiri, koma makamaka izi ndi mavairasi kapena mabakiteriya omwe amafalitsidwa ndi madontho a mpweya. Mukawona chifuwa mwa galu wanu, muyenera kupita naye kwa veterinarian. Kwa mwana, izi zimakhala zowopsa kwambiri kuposa nyama yayikulu.

Komanso, makanda amakhala ndi vuto la mtima wobadwa nawo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta kupuma komanso kuyambitsa chifuwa.

Kupewa chifuwa cha agalu

Kuti muteteze kutsokomola pachiweto chanu, muyenera:

1. Kupanga katemera wapachaka motsutsana ndi matenda akuluakulu a virus;

2. Pewani hypothermia wa galu;

3. Osasuta pafupi ndi chiweto chanu ndipo pewani mankhwala onunkhira apanyumba ndi mafuta onunkhira;

4. Pewani kukhudzana mukuyenda ndi nyama zosadziwika - mukhoza kutenga kachilomboka, chifukwa, mwatsoka, palibe chitsimikizo chakuti eni ake ena adzachitira ziweto zawo mokhulupirika.

5. Congenital pathology - kugwa kwa trachea ndi BCS - mwatsoka, sikungalephereke.

Ndi zizindikiro za chifuwa, popanda kumangirira, muyenera kutenga chiweto kuti mukakumane ndi veterinarian.

mwachidule tebulo

Pansipa pali tebulo lachidule - chifuwa mwa galu: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro, chithandizo.

Mayankho a mafunso omwe amafunsidwa nthawi zambiri

Sources:

1. Ivanov VP "Veterinary Clinic radiology", 2014, masamba 624.