N’chifukwa chiyani nsagwada za galu zimanjenjemera?

Zifukwa 12 zomwe nsagwada zapansi za galu wanu zimanjenjemera

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe nsagwada za galu zimagwedezeka. Ena a iwo ndi zokhudza thupi, amene ali yachibadwa mawonetseredwe a chikhalidwe cha galu. Gawo lina ndi chiwonetsero cha ma pathologies omwe amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala ndi chithandizo.

Zosangalatsa

Chifukwa chofala kwambiri chomwe nsagwada zapansi za galu zimagwedezeka ndi mkhalidwe wokondwa. Pamene agalu amasangalala kwambiri, kulamulira kwa boma kumasokonezeka, kusuntha kosadziletsa kumawonekera nthawi zambiri. Chimodzi mwa izi ndikunjenjemera m'nsagwada zapansi. Choncho agalu amatha kuchitapo kanthu ndi kubwerera kwa mwini nyumba, kupita kokayenda ndi zochitika zina zamaganizo. Nthawi zambiri, mu chikhalidwe ichi, nyama komanso kusintha zina. Nthawi zambiri galu amapanga lakuthwa jerky kayendedwe, kudumpha, akuthamanga, ndipo pa mphindi amasiya akhoza kunjenjemera kwambiri: ndi thupi lonse kapena ndi nsagwada. Kupuma ndi kugunda kwa mtima kungawonjezerenso.

Izi ndi zachilendo kwa galu wokondwa.

Thupi hypothermia

Hypothermia ya thupi, mwa anthu ndi nyama, nthawi zambiri imawonetsedwa ndi kunjenjemera. M'nyengo yozizira, makamaka agalu ang'onoang'ono komanso atsitsi losalala omwe amamva kutentha, nsagwada zapansi zimatha kunjenjemera. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chinyama chimatha kusokoneza thupi lonse, kuyesera kuchepa ndi kutentha, ndipo izi zimayambitsa kugwedezeka kwa minofu m'deralo. Ndi hypothermia yowonjezera, nthawi zambiri, kunjenjemera kumadutsa thupi lonse: kumbuyo, miyendo.

Nkhawa ndi nkhawa

China chomwe chimayambitsa kunjenjemera kwa mandibular mwa agalu ndi nkhawa komanso nkhawa. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa agalu amitundu ina, monga toy terriers, chihuahuas, ndi greyhounds. Agalu oterowo angayambe kunjenjemera pazochitika zilizonse zoopsa: m'malo atsopano, pamsewu, akamacheza ndi alendo ndi agalu ena. Komanso, kunjenjemera kwa m'munsi mwa nsagwada kumatha kuchitika pambuyo pazovuta kwambiri, pamene nyamayo imamasuka ndikufooketsa mphamvu pa thupi lake.

Ukalamba

Ndi msinkhu, thupi la galu limatha, kukhudzidwa kwa zikhumbo za neuromuscular kumachepetsa, kuphulika kwa minofu ndi khungu kumawonekera. Izi zimapangitsa kuti minofu igwedezeke modzidzimutsa, kunjenjemera m'madera ena a thupi, kuphatikizapo nsagwada zapansi.

ululu

Agalu nthawi zambiri amabisa ululu, ndipo kusintha pang'ono kwa khalidwe ndi chikhalidwe kungasonyeze eni ake kuti pali chinachake cholakwika ndi chiweto. Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za ululu syndrome kungakhale kunjenjemera. Nthawi zambiri, kunjenjemera kwa nsagwada za m'munsi mwa galu kumawonekera momasuka, panthawi ya kugona ndi kupumula, kapena panthawi zina zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka kapena mwamsanga. Mwachitsanzo, pokwera masitepe, kuthamanga mwachangu, kudumpha.

Matenda a mano

Ambiri vuto lachipatala pokhudzana ndi m`munsi nsagwada kugwedeza galu ndi mano matenda. Nyama ikhoza kuyambitsa kutupa kwa minofu yofewa yam'kamwa (stomatitis kapena gingivitis), kuwonongeka kwa minofu yozungulira muzu wa dzino, kutupa (periodontitis) kapena osatupa (periodontal matenda).

zamoyoOrigin, kuphwanya dzino enamel ndi kusintha tilinazo mano, mapangidwe tartar. Zonsezi zimatha kuyambitsa kusapeza bwino pachiweto ndikudziwonetsa ngati kunjenjemera kwanthawi ndi nthawi kwa nsagwada zapansi.

Kuledzera

Poizoni ndi zinthu zapoizoni zosiyanasiyana kungachititse munthu kukomoka, kuphatikizapo kunjenjemera kwa nsagwada za m'munsi mwa galu, kutulutsa malovu kwambiri, ndi kunjenjemera thupi lonse. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zinthu zambiri zimatha kukhala ndi kukoma kosasangalatsa kapena mawonekedwe a astringent, omwe angayambitse kusuntha kwa nsagwada: chiweto chikuyesera kuchotsa kumverera kosasangalatsa mkamwa.

Kusokonezeka

Pali ma pathologies angapo a minyewa omwe amatsogolera kukomoka kapena kunjenjemera. Ndi khunyu, matenda otupa a muubongo, kugwedezeka kumatha kuchitika, komwe kumawonetsedwa ndi kunjenjemera, kugundana kwa minofu mosasamala. Ndi njira yofananira, gawo lochepa la thupi XNUMX, mwachitsanzo, nsagwada zapansi zokha, zimatha kunjenjemera.

Palinso ma pathologies a dongosolo lamanjenje, momwe kunjenjemera kumawonedwa: kusakhazikika kwa mapangidwe a ubongo, kupsinjika kwawo chifukwa cha mapangidwe a hematoma, neoplasms kapena kuvulala. Zinthu zoterezi zingaphatikizepo cerebellum, tsinde la ubongo, mitsempha ya mandibular.

Pali matenda enaake a cerebellum - idiopathic cerebelitis, momwe kunjenjemera kwanthawi ndi nthawi kumachitika. Nthawi zambiri, thupi lonse la nyama limanjenjemera, koma kumayambiriro kapena kumapeto kwa chiwembucho, nsagwada zokha zimatha kunjenjemera.

Zotsatira za mankhwala

Mankhwala ena amakhala ndi kukoma kowawa komanso kosasangalatsa. Ngati nsagwada za m'munsi mwa galu wanu zimagwedezeka atamwa mankhwalawa, ndiye kuti akungofuna kuchotsa kumverera kosasangalatsa m'kamwa mwake. Komanso, mankhwala ena amatha kuyambitsa zovuta kapena zochita za agalu. Chimodzi mwa mawonetseredwe a chokhwima anachita akhoza kunjenjemera m'munsi nsagwada.

Zinthu zakunja

Agalu ambiri ali ndi chizolowezi chodziluma ndi kutafuna zinthu zosiyanasiyana: zoseweretsa, timitengo, ndi zinthu zapakhomo. Pamene kutafuna zinthu zolimba ndi lakuthwa, pali chiopsezo kuvulala kwa patsekeke m`kamwa: kuoneka zokopa ndi abrasions pa mucous nembanemba masaya, milomo ndi m`kamwa, ndi fractures mano. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tingatseke m'kamwa mwa nyama, pakati pa mano. Izi zimabweretsa kusapeza bwino, kuyabwa, zotupa zazing'ono zamkati ndi kuwonongeka. Pamenepa, chiweto chikhoza kukumana ndi kugwedezeka kwa nsagwada zapansi, mano akugwedeza.

chizolowezi

Agalu onse ndi paokha, onse ali ndi zizolowezi zawo. Kunjenjemera m'chibwano chapansi kungakhalenso chizolowezi cha galu wina. Nthawi zambiri, zomwe zimachitika nthawi zonse zimawonekera nthawi ndi zochitika zina. Mwachitsanzo, musanadye kapena pamasewera.

idiopathicMwadzidzidzi zifukwa

Ili ndi gulu la zomwe zimayambitsa zosadziwika bwino. Nthawi zonse pali mwayi woti sizingatheke kukhazikitsa matenda olondola kapena chifukwa cha khalidwe linalake. Ngati nsagwada ya m'munsi mwa galu ikugwedezeka, koma izi sizibweretsa kukhumudwa kwakukulu kwa mwiniwake kapena nyamayo, ndipo veterinarian walamula kuti agwire ntchito symptomatic mankhwala, mukhoza kuzindikira chifukwa chake sichikumveka bwino, kusiya kufufuza, kuyesa ndi kusapita. kwa akatswiri a chipani chachitatu.

Zizindikiro za matenda

Matenda a mano. Nthawi zambiri, nsagwada za m'munsi mwa galu zimagwedezeka asanadye kapena pambuyo pake. Kulira kapena kukukuta mano kulinso kofala. Mungaganize kuti pali chinachake chatsekereza pakamwa pa galuyo. Chizindikiro china chodziwika bwino ndi

hypersalivationKuchuluka malovu mu nyama. Mukayang'ana pakamwa, mutha kuwona kufiira kwa mucous nembanemba kapena mkamwa, kutuluka magazi, komanso mpweya woipa. Nyama yomwe ili ndi vuto lalikulu la mano imatha kukana chakudya.

Neurological pathologies ndi kuledzera kwa thupi. Galu akagwedezeka, kunjenjemera kumawonedwa m'madera ena a thupi kapena m'munsi mwa nsagwada. Pamenepa, galu nthawi zambiri amagona cham’mbali. Sakuyankha kuitana kwanu, amayesa kudzuka, koma sizimatheka. Ngati galuyo akudziwa, mwina ana asukulu ang'ambika komanso nkhope yake yachita mantha. Salivation imakhalanso ikuwonjezeka, chithovu chochokera mkamwa chingawonekere. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amayamba mwadzidzidzi ndikudutsa mwadzidzidzi. Pamenepa, kugwedezeka pang'ono kungapitirire pambuyo pa kuukira.

Kusiyanasiyana kwina kwa chiwonetsero cha minyewa kapena chapoizoni ndikocheperako koma kokhazikika kokhazikika kwa minofu ya pakamwa, kugwedezeka. Zizindikiro zowonjezera sizingawonekere.

Ululu syndrome chifukwa cha minyewa, mafupa kapena chiwalo pathologies. Nthawi zambiri, ndi matenda opweteka kwambiri, pali kuuma kwakukulu, kusintha kwa moyo, kukana kuchita chizolowezi (kukwera masitepe, kudumpha, kusewera), kupuma movutikira.

Ndi matenda a mafupa, kulumala kumatha kuwonedwa. Ndi minyewa - kufuula kwanthawi ndi nthawi pakuyenda, kutolera, kugwedeza mutu. Ndi ma pathologies a m'thupi, pakhoza kukhala kusintha kwa kukodza ndi chimbudzi: pafupipafupi, mtundu, kusasinthika, kaimidwe. Kulakalaka kungasokonezedwe, kusanza kungachitike.

Malingana ndi zizindikiro zomwe zikutsatiridwa, kufufuza kwina kudzachitidwa, katswiri ndi njira zothandizira zidzasankhidwa.

Diagnostics

Pankhani ya ma pathologies a mano, gawo lofunikira la matenda ndi kuyesa koyenera. Kuyang'ana kumalimbikitsidwa kuti kuchitidwe pansi

sedationKuchepetsa kukwiya kapena kukwiya popereka zoziziritsa kukhosi kuchepetsa nkhawa komanso kupewa kuvulala. Monga njira zowonjezera matenda, kuyezetsa magazi, kutenga smears kapena zidutswa za minyewa yomwe yakhudzidwa kuti iwunikidwe, ndi radiography imatha kuperekedwa.

Pankhani ya kuledzera, chinthu chofunikira chowunikira ndi khalidwe

mbiriChidziwitso chonse cholandiridwa ndi veterinarian kuchokera kwa osamalira nyama: zomwe nyamayo ingadye, ndi mankhwala otani omwe amalandira, ndi mankhwala amtundu wanji omwe galu amatha kupeza, ndi zina zotero. Kuyesedwa kwina kwa magazi ndi mkodzo kungafunike. Ultrasound, x-ray, kapena njira zina zowonjezera zowunikira zingafunikire kusiya ma pathologies ena.

Ngati akukayikira kuti pali vuto la minyewa, anamnesis ndiyofunikiranso. Kugwidwa kwamavidiyo kuchokera kwa eni kungathandize kuti azindikire. Kuzindikira kwina kungafunike kuyezetsa magazi ndi njira zovuta kwambiri: kujambula kwa maginito (MRI), electroencephalography (EEG), neuromyography (LMG).

Ngati akukayikira matenda opweteka kwambiri, kuyezetsa koyenera ndikofunikira kuti azindikire kutanthauzira kwa malo opweteka ndi maphunziro ena owonjezera. Ngati matenda a mafupa akuganiziridwa, x-ray, computed tomography (CT) angafunike. Ngati mukukayikira minyewa ya ululu syndrome - MRI. Ngati mukukayikira matenda ena - kuyezetsa magazi, kuyezetsa mkodzo, ultrasound, x-ray.

chithandizo

Pazovuta za mano, kutengera matenda, mankhwala osiyanasiyana amatha kuperekedwa. Izi zikhoza kukhala ndiwofatsa mankhwala, kuphatikizapo kusintha zakudya nyama, kupereka mankhwala, kuchiza m`kamwa patsekeke ndi njira ndi mafuta. Komabe, kuchitapo kanthu kofunika kwambiri kungafunike: kuyeretsa mano, kuchotsa tartar, kuchotsa thupi lachilendo, kuchotsa mano okhudzidwa, kukonza opaleshoni ya mafupa a nsagwada.

Pankhani ya kuledzera kwa thupi, chithandizo chimayang'ana pakuchotsa mwachangu poizoni m'thupi, kukhazikika kwa mchere wamadzi ndi momwe chiweto chilili. Zingakhale zofunikira kuti m'chipatala nyama.

Kwa minyewa pathologies, chithandizo chamankhwala chingafunike.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ma pathologies ena, mwachitsanzo, ndi khunyu, chithandizo cha moyo wonse komanso kuwunika momwe zinthu zilili zimafunikira nthawi zina. Mu ma pathologies ena, chithandizo cha opaleshoni chingafunikire, mwachitsanzo, mu oncology.

Kwa ma pathologies ena, chithandizo chingakhale chosiyana. Ndi matenda a mitsempha kapena mafupa omwe amachititsa kupweteka kwambiri, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, physiotherapy, ndi chithandizo cha opaleshoni amaperekedwa. Mu matenda a ziwalo zamkati, chithandizo chingakhalenso chachipatala, nthawi zambiri - opaleshoni. Ndi matenda opweteka kwambiri komanso kukula kwakukulu kwa matenda, chithandizo cha odwala chingafunikire.

Prevention

Matenda ambiri a mano amatha kupewedwa ndi zakudya zoyenera za galu: kusowa kwa chakudya chotentha komanso chozizira kwambiri muzakudya, zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana, komanso kukumana ndi zosowa za nyama zokwanira mavitamini, mchere ndi kufufuza zinthu. Kuyeretsa mano kumathandizanso ngati njira yodzitetezera - kuyeretsa paokha nthawi zonse ndi burashi ndi phala kapena kuyeretsa pafupipafupi ndi akupanga ndi katswiri.

Kupewa kuledzera kungakhale kulamulira kwa nyama kuti ipeze mankhwala, mankhwala apakhomo, zodzoladzola m'nyumba, komanso kusasankhidwa kwa zakudya zosadziwika pamsewu.

Kupewa matenda ena kungakhale nthawi yake katemera ndi wokhazikika mankhwala kufufuza chiweto: Ndi bwino kuchita kafukufuku kamodzi pachaka achinyamata ziweto ndi kamodzi miyezi sikisi iliyonse agalu wamkulu 5-6 zaka.

Kunjenjemera kwa nsagwada za m'munsi mwa galu - chinthu chachikulu

1. Kunjenjemera kwa nsagwada za m'munsi mwa galu sizomwe zimayambitsa matendawa komanso chifukwa chodetsa nkhawa.

2. Chifukwa chofala kwambiri chomwe nsagwada za galu zimagwedezeka ndi chikhalidwe champhamvu chamaganizo ndi kupsinjika maganizo. Chofala kwambiri chachipatala chomwe chimayambitsa kugwedezeka kwa nsagwada ndizovuta zamano. Ma pathologies oterowo nthawi zambiri amatsagana ndi vuto la kudya, hypersalivation, ndi mpweya woipa.

3. Zifukwa zina zomwe nsagwada za galu zimagwedezeka zingakhale matenda a minyewa ndi poizoni zomwe zimayambitsa kugwedezeka ndi kunjenjemera.

4. Matenda opweteka kwambiri omwe amayamba chifukwa cha chiwalo, mafupa ndi mitsempha yamagazi angayambitsenso kugwedezeka kwa nsagwada. A Mkhalidwe kufufuza ndi matenda ndi zofunika kudziwa chifukwa cha ululu.

5. Kuwunika ndi veterinarian kungakhale kofunikira kuti azindikire matenda omwe amayambitsa kugwedezeka kwa nsagwada zapansi. Kutengera ndi zotsatira za kafukufukuyu, nthawi yokumana ndi katswiri wodziwika bwino (mwachitsanzo, dokotala wa mano kapena minyewa), komanso maphunziro owonjezera, atha kuperekedwa.

6. Chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimafuna kuthetsa chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikirozi. Zingaphatikizepo mankhwala osokoneza bongo, chithandizo cha opaleshoni. Kugonekedwa m'chipatala kungafunike.

7. Kupewa matenda a mano ndiko kudyetsa bwino komanso kutsuka mano agalu nthawi zonse.

8. M'pofunika katemera ndi nthawi zonse kufufuza Pet.

Mayankho a mafunso omwe amafunsidwa nthawi zambiri

Sources:

1. GG Shcherbakov, AV Korobov "Matenda amkati a nyama", 2003, 736 p.

2. Michael D. Lorenz, Joan R. Coates, Marc Kent D. «Buku la Veterinary Neurology», 2011, 542 p.

3. Frolov VV, Beydik OV, Annikov VV, Volkov AA "Stomatology ya galu", 2006, 440 p.