Cushing's Syndrome (Fragile Skin Syndrome) mwa Agalu

Thupi la galu ndi dongosolo lapadera lomwe lili ndi njira zambiri zama biochemical. Mlingo wa thupi ndi luntha chitukuko cha nyama zimadalira khalidwe lawo. Kumbuyo kwa mahomoni kumakhudzidwa ndi kugwira ntchito bwino kwa ziwalo zobisika zamkati. Ndipo ngati kusokonezeka kwa endocrine kumachitika, galu akhoza kutenga Cushing's syndrome.

Zimayambitsa matenda

Cushing's syndrome mwa agalu ndi amodzi mwa matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri m'thupi. Ndi iyo, pali kuwonjezeka kwa mapangidwe a glucocorticoids opangidwa ndi adrenal glands. Nthawi zambiri, agalu opitilira zaka 7 amadwala matendawa, koma agalu achichepere amathanso kukhudzidwa. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi:

1. Zotupa za pituitary gland. Imasiya kutulutsa timadzi ta ACTH pamlingo woyenera ndipo silingathe kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa cortisol m'magazi. Mtundu uwu wa matenda osalimba a khungu umapezeka mu 85-90% ya agalu. 

2. Zotupa za adrenal glands. Pamenepa, kuchuluka kwa cortisol kumapangidwa pamene galu alowa m'malo ovuta kwambiri ndipo amachita mantha kwambiri. Kuchuluka kapena kusowa kwa cortisol ndi njira yachindunji yopangira ma pathologies akulu m'thupi la nyama. Matenda a adrenal glands amapezeka kwambiri mwa agalu akuluakulu azaka 11-12. 

3. Kusintha kwachiwiri (iatrogenic hyperadrenocorticism). Zimachitika chifukwa cha nthawi yayitali ya chithandizo cha ziwengo, dermatitis ndi kutupa kwakukulu ndi Mlingo waukulu wamankhwala amtundu wa glucocorticoid.

Momwe mungazindikire ndikuchiza matenda a Cushing's

Matendawa amayamba ndi zizindikiro zodziwika bwino:

• kukodza pafupipafupi, kumene galu sangathe kulekerera ndi kukodza kunyumba;
• ludzu lamphamvu ndi losatha;
• kufooka, ulesi, mphwayi, kugona;
• kuwonjezeka kwa njala ndi kudya ngakhale zinthu zosadyedwa;
• kuchepa kwa m'mimba chifukwa cha atrophy ya minofu;
• tsitsi pamimba ndi mbali;
• kuwonda kapena kunenepa ndi zakudya zokhazikika;
• kusowa kwa mgwirizano;
• kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni: kuyimitsa estrus mwa akazi ndi kufoka kwa machende mwa amuna;
• kusintha kwa khalidwe: galu wachikondi amakhala wamantha, wamantha.

Matendawa ndi obisika, chifukwa amatsagana ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana: matenda oopsa, matenda a impso ndi kwamikodzo, matenda a shuga, osteoporosis, matenda a ziwalo zoberekera. 

Mitundu monga m'busa, dachshund, beagle, terrier, poodle, labrador, boxer ndi matenda a Cushing, choncho eni ake amafunika kuyesedwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti azindikire matendawa. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amapeza agalu amitundu ikuluikulu yolemera makilogalamu 20. Kuzindikira kumapangidwa ndi veterinarian ndipo kungaphatikizepo kuyezetsa thupi, kuyezetsa magazi ndi zamankhwala am'magazi, kuyesa kwamikodzo, X-rays, MRI ya pituitary ndi adrenal glands, ultrasound, ndi kuyezetsa kuti adziwe kuchuluka kwa cortisol m'magazi. Pochiza, veterinarian amagwiritsa ntchito njira zamankhwala ndi opaleshoni:

1. Poyamba, dokotala angapereke chithandizo chamankhwala kuti athetse milingo ya cortisol. 

2. Chachiwiri, akhoza kuchotsa chimodzi kapena zonse za adrenal glands ndikuyika galu pa mankhwala a mahomoni.

Muzochitika zapamwamba, dokotala wa zinyama akhoza kupereka chithandizo cha moyo wonse. Chizindikiro cha kuchira kwa chiweto ndi kuchepa kwa njala ndi madzi abwinobwino. Ngati chithandizo sichinayambike panthawi yake, galu akhoza kufa chifukwa cha kutopa. 

Kodi munthu angadwale matenda a Cushing?

Matenda a Cushing sangagwire agalu ndi amphaka okha, komanso anthu, koma si matenda opatsirana. Mawonetseredwe azachipatala a agalu ndi anthu ndi ofanana kwambiri: mwa anthu, kunenepa kwambiri m'mimba kumachitika, kusintha kwa khungu ndi atrophy ya minofu imawonekera. Ngati matendawa ayambika, munthu amatha kutaya minofu ndi mafupa, kukhala ndi matenda oopsa, mtundu wa shuga wa mtundu wachiwiri, komanso kutenga matenda achilendo. Kwa ana ndi achinyamata, ichi ndi matenda osowa kwambiri.

Kodi matenda a Cushing amasiyana bwanji ndi amphaka ndi agalu?

Mosiyana ndi agalu, matenda a Cushing amapezeka kawirikawiri kwa amphaka. 

• Kusiyanitsa kumodzi mwamawonetseredwe azachipatala a matendawa ndi matenda a shuga osayendetsedwa bwino ndi insulin kukana kwambiri. Khungu limakhala lochepa thupi komanso losalimba, mphaka amawonda msanga. 

• Kusiyana kwachiwiri ndi tsitsi losakulirapo pambuyo pometa, dazi la mchira ndi kufota. 

• The lachitatu kusiyana matenda ndi mapangidwe khungu calcifications agalu pakhosi ndi makutu, zimene sizichitika amphaka.

Momwe mungapewere matenda

Ndi mtundu wokhawo wa iatrogenic wa matenda a Cushing mwa agalu omwe angapewedwe ndi mlingo wochepera wa mankhwala a mahomoni pochiza. Mulimonse momwe mungadzipangire nokha chithandizo chotere - muyenera kudutsa mayeso onse ndikufunsana ndi veterinarian. Mulimonsemo, eni ake ayenera kuyang'anira momwe malaya a galu akuyendera, kusintha kwa njala, ludzu lowonjezereka ndi kutayika tsitsi, ndipo ngati zizindikiro zikuwonekera, funsani chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama. Zizindikiro zonsezi zithandizira kuzindikira matendawa munthawi yake ndikusunga chiweto chathanzi komanso chamoyo kwa zaka zingapo.