Nthata za m'makutu mwa agalu: zizindikiro, chithandizo, zithunzi

Kodi nthata m'makutu ndi chiyani

Kodi tizilomboti timawoneka bwanji? Ichi ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, osafika milimita imodzi, ndi thupi lotuwa loyera, lomwe lili ndi zida zapakamwa. Imaluma pakhungu ndi kupanga tinjira pansi pake, kuikira mazira.

Mabalawo amatupa ndi kukula. Mphutsi, kudya mankhwala suppuration ndi madzimadzi zamitsempha yamagazi, kufika kukhwima kugonana pambuyo 3-4 milungu, ndiyenonso kuikira mazira. M'kanthawi kochepa, mite ya khutu imatha kuwononga osati khungu la khutu la galu, komanso khutu la khutu, ndikulowa mkati mwa khutu lamkati ndi ubongo.

Matendawa amayamba mosadziwika bwino - nyama ikayamba kusonyeza zizindikiro za kukhalapo kwa nkhupakupa, ndiye, monga lamulo, gawo lalikulu la khutu limakhudzidwa. Kuonjezera apo, zadziwika kuti ntchito ya tizilombo imakhudzidwa ndi cyclicity ina: nthawi ya zochitika ndi zizindikiro zoonekera bwino zimasinthidwa ndi nthawi zochepetsetsa. Mwina izi ndi chifukwa cha cyclic chitukuko cha tiziromboti. Pamene ma pathological atenga mawonekedwe owopseza, palibe nthawi yopumula.

Kodi galu angatenge bwanji nsabwe za m'makutu?

Nthata za m'khutu zimatha kufalikira kuchokera ku nyama kupita ku ina, mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwake. Pa kuyabwa, galu amakanda kwambiri makutu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizifalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Ndiye kuti, nkhupakupa ndi mawonekedwe ake osinthika amatha kupezeka paliponse pomwe chiweto chili.

Nyama yathanzi imatha "kugwira" nthata m'makutu motere:

• pa kukhudzana (ngakhale kufulumira) ndi nyama yonyamulira;
• kudzera mu chisamaliro chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi galu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka;
• kuchokera kwa munthu yemwe adalumikizana ndi woyimira wokhudzidwayo;
• kudzera mu utitiri (amatha kunyamula mphutsi za nkhupakupa);
• kuchokera kwa mayi (mu ubwana).

Ndi nyama ziti zomwe zili pachiwopsezo

Zatsimikiziridwa kuti makutu a mite nthawi zambiri "amaukira" agalu aang'ono omwe sanafike miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Matendawa amakhala ndi kwambiri Inde ndi chitukuko cha mavuto.

Anzanu amiyendo inayi omwe ali ndi makutu aatali amakhala ndi chiwopsezo chowonjezereka ku tiziromboti. Pakati pawo: dachshunds, spaniels, Yorkies. Agalu amtundu wosaka ndi gulu lapadera lachiwopsezo - amatha kutenga kachilombo ka nkhupakupa osati kwa achibale ena okha, komanso kuchokera ku nyama zakutchire.

Kodi matenda zimadalira nthawi ya chaka

Nkhupakupa za m'makutu zimatha "kumamatira" kwa chiweto nthawi iliyonse pachaka - mosiyana ndi nkhupakupa za ixodid, tiziromboti timagwiranso ntchito m'nyengo yozizira. Kubala kwawo sikudalira kutentha kwa mpweya, masana ndi zina. Popeza amakhala mu ngalande ya khutu, sakhala ndi nthawi yogona. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mwiniwakeyo ayenera kukhala tcheru ngakhale pakakhala chisanu kwambiri, kupewa kukhudzana pakati pa chiweto chake ndi agalu ena.

Zizindikiro za nthata m'makutu

Mutha kukayikira kuti galu ali ndi nsabwe za m'makutu ngati apezeka ndi mtundu wakuda wa bulauni mu ngalande yakunja. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku mamba a khungu, tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta majeremusi okhetsedwa, komanso kutulutsa kwa tiziwalo timene timatulutsa makutu. Zonsezi zimasakanizidwa ndi purulent secretions kuchokera kumadera owonongeka a epidermis ndi ndowe za nkhupakupa, ndipo zimatsogolera ku kuyabwa kwakukulu kwa khungu ndi kutupa.

Zizindikiro zina za nthata m'makutu:

• hyperemia ya khungu la ngalande ya khutu;
• kuyabwa kwambiri;
• kutupa kwa khutu la makutu.

Galu amanjenjemera, akugwedeza mutu wake, nthawi zambiri amayabwa. Pamene zisa ndi kugwedeza makutu, tinthu tambirimbiri tambiri timatha kuuluka kuchokera ku ngalande yakunja yamakutu.

Chithunzi cha nthata m'makutu

Diagnostics

Kuzindikira nsabwe za m'makutu mwa agalu sikovuta: pakuwunika, veterinarian atenga zinthu kuchokera ku khutu ndikuziyang'ana pansi pa microscope. Mu mawonekedwe aakulu, bakiteriya chikhalidwe zili m`makutu ngalande angafunike kudziwa tilinazo tizilombo kuti mankhwala ndi kusankha mulingo woyenera kwambiri mankhwala. Pazifukwa zapamwamba, katswiri angapereke mayeso a x-ray kapena computed tomography kuti adziwe momwe khutu lamkati lilili ndi meninges. Zina mwa njira zodziwira matenda, ziyenera kudziwidwa: kusanthula kwa bakiteriya, kupukuta, kuyesedwa kwa matupi awo sagwirizana.

Kodi mumatha kuwona nthata m'makutu kunyumba?

Pali zinthu zina pamene n'zosatheka kuchititsa kafukufuku wa galu pachipatala. Musanayambe kuchiza chiweto cha otodectosis, mutha kuzindikira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kunyumba. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera swab ya thonje, pepala lakuda ndi galasi lokulitsa. Kutenga zolengeza pang'ono kuchokera Pet kunja Makutu ngalande ndi ndodo, muyenera kuziyika izo pa pepala. Pamaso pa matenda pansi pa galasi lokulitsa, mukhoza kuona nkhupakupa zosuntha za mtundu wotuwa.

Chofunika: pazigawo zoyamba za chitukuko cha matenda, anthu akhoza kukhala ochepa. Choncho, mwayi woti tizilombo tidzakhala muzinthu zomwe zatengedwa umachepa.

chithandizo

Chithandizo cha nthata khutu agalu zachokera kuvomerezedwa ntchito mankhwala. Popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuchotsa tiziromboti sizigwira ntchito. Mwiniwake ayenera kukhala woleza mtima, chifukwa njirayi ingatenge nthawi yaitali. Popeza mphutsi za tizilombo zimapitirizabe m'chilengedwe, chisamaliro choyenera cha malo omwe galu amakhala, komanso zinthu zomwe amamusamalira, zidzafunika kuti asatengedwenso.

Chithandizo cha Mankhwala

Kukonzekera zochizira otodectosis agalu amasiyana zikuchokera, wopanga, mawonekedwe kumasulidwa, mtengo ndi magawo ena. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugula mankhwala mwachisawawa: musanachotse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, muyenera kufunsa katswiri.

Mankhwala otchuka kwambiri a nthata za m'makutu mwa agalu amaperekedwa patebulo.

Njira zamankhwala zochiritsira

Nthawi zina eni agalu amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owerengeka kuti achotse nsabwe za m'makutu. Zolemba zochokera palafini ndi mafuta a masamba, mafuta ndi ayodini, tiyi wamphamvu ndi otchuka. Nthawi zina mafuta a masamba amasakanizidwa ndi madzi a adyo. Njira iyi yochizira otodectosis siyingaganizidwe kuti ndiyolondola. Choyamba, mankhwalawa, ngati angathandize, ndiye kuti matendawa atangoyamba kumene, pamene nkhupakupa zimakhala zochepa.

Kachiwiri, madzi a adyo, palafini, ayodini amawononga kwambiri khungu la nyama. Kugwiritsa ntchito zigawozi pachivundikiro chowonongeka kungayambitse kuyaka, ndipo ngati kulowetsedwa mkati mwa khutu lamkati, kumayambitsa kugontha kwathunthu.

Momwe mungakonzekerere khutu la galu kuchiza

Pamaso akudontha madontho ku khutu mite, m`pofunika kuyeretsa Pet makutu kwa anasonkhanitsa misa. Ngati galu akutsutsa (si zinyama zonse zimalekerera njirayi, makamaka ngati ikumva ululu), ndi bwino kuchita njirayi ndi anthu awiri. Kwa kukula kochepa, mukhoza kuponyera bulangeti pamwamba pake kapena kukulunga mu thaulo. Ngati chiweto ndi chachikulu, muzzle uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Poyeretsa, muyenera kutsatira malangizo awa.

• Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo, osati thonje swabs kapena zimbale, chifukwa pali chiopsezo kukankhira anasonkhanitsa misa mozama ngalande khutu.
• Kuyeretsa kuyenera kuyamba ndi madera omwe ali pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwa khutu, pang'onopang'ono kusuntha mozama.
• Mayendedwe a wand ayenera kukhala kunja.
• Ngati misa ndi youma, mukhoza kunyowetsa thonje mapeto ndi peroxide kapena chlorhexidine. Inu simungakhoze kuziyika izo mu khutu lanu.
• Ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola opangidwa mwapadera kuti ayeretse makutu.
• Ngati tsitsi lalitali limakula m'makutu a galu, liyenera kudulidwa nthawi ya chithandizo.

N'chifukwa chiyani nthata za m'makutu zili zoopsa kwa agalu?

Kupanda chithandizo cha nthata makutu agalu kumabweretsa chitukuko cha mavuto:

• kutsekeka kwa ngalande ya khutu;
• kulowa kwa matenda achiwiri;
• kutupa pakati ndi khutu lamkati;
• kuwonongeka kwa eardrum;
• kusamva;
• matenda amisala;
• kusintha kwa njira yotupa ku ubongo;
• imfa ya chiweto.

Kodi munthu angatenge nsabwe za m'makutu kwa galu?

Mwina. Ngakhale kawirikawiri, zochitika za chitukuko cha otodectosis mwa anthu zimachitikanso. Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi zofanana: kuyabwa, kutupa, kutupa kwa ngalande ya khutu, kudzikundikira kwa zinyalala za tizilombo.

Prevention

Ndikosatheka kuletsa kuti chiweto chanu chisalowe m'makutu. Komabe, mothandizidwa ndi njira zodzitetezera, mutha kuchepetsa mwayi wokhala ndi matendawa. Kwa ichi muyenera:

• pewani kukhudzana ndi galu ndi achibale osadziwika;
• nthawi ndi nthawi fufuzani nyama;
• ngati mupeza zolembera zabulauni m'makutu a bwenzi lanu la miyendo inayi, pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga ndikupimidwa;
• nthawi ndi nthawi kuchita kuyeretsa zodzitetezera ndi kukonzekera mwapadera, amene amasankhidwa pamodzi ndi veterinarian, poganizira contraindications ndi nuances ena.

Matendawa ali yabwino matenda, anapereka kudziwika yake yake ndi chithandizo choyenera. Kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko cha otodectosis, zimachitika kuti mite ya khutu imatha pambuyo pa njira imodzi yoyeretsera ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Pazochitika zapamwamba, muyenera kukhala oleza mtima, kutsatira malamulo a ukhondo wa makutu a Pet, kutsatira ndondomeko ya mankhwala, ndikuwonjezera chitetezo cha galu.