Matenda a m'mimba mwa ng'ombe

Dongosolo lachigayo la nkhumba ndilosavuta kusokonezeka chifukwa cha kutalika kwa matumbo komanso kuyenda kwanthawi yayitali m'matumbo. Chifukwa chake, eni ake a nkhumba nthawi zambiri amabweretsa nkhumba kwa ma veterinarian omwe ali ndi vuto la m'mimba. Zomera za m'mimba zimakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwa chakudya. Kusintha chakudya chokhazikika ndi chatsopano kumalimbikitsidwa kuti kuchitidwe pang'onopang'ono ngati munagula nkhumba m'sitolo kapena nazale. Ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe nkhumba idadyetsedwa kale kuti mupewe mavuto obwera chifukwa cha kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwazakudya.

Matenda a Enteritis 

Chigayo cha ng'ombe nthawi zambiri chimakhudzidwa ndi enteritis. Zifukwa kuphwanya zikuchokera tizilombo mu intestine zingakhale zosiyana. Kusokonezeka kwakukulu kwa zomera za m'mimba kumayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa chakudya, kusowa kwa ulusi wokwanira wa coarse fiber, maantibayotiki am'kamwa, kapena kukana kudya kwa masiku ambiri. 

Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi kutsegula m'mimba, kutupa, ndi phokoso lalikulu la m'matumbo. Pofufuza mkodzo, kusanthula komwe kumatengedwa ndikufinya chikhodzodzo, matupi a ketone amapezeka. Therapy imaphatikizapo kubwezeretsa matumbo omwe amagwira ntchito bwino. Choncho, pasanathe maola 36 chiyambireni zizindikiro, udzu wokha ukhoza kuperekedwa monga chakudya cha nyama. Zowona, ziyenera kukhala zabwinobwino, chifukwa chakudya chankhungu chingayambitsenso matenda a enteritis. Ndikosatheka kupereka maantibayotiki pakamwa, chifukwa izi zidzasokoneza kubwezeretsedwa kwa m'matumbo osakhazikika. Ndi bwino kupereka Guinea nkhumba mabakiteriya m`mimba. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusungunula zitosi za nkhumba zathanzi m'madzi pang'ono ndikulowetsa yankholi pogwiritsa ntchito syringe yotayika. Kutaya madzimadzi chifukwa cha kutsekula m'mimba kungasinthidwe ndi jakisoni wocheperako wa glucose ndi electrolyte solution. Pofuna kubwezeretsanso zomera za m'mimba, nyamayo iyenera kudya chakudya, ngakhale ngati ikukana (onani mutu wakuti "Malangizo Apadera"). 

E. coli 

Mtundu wina wa matenda opatsirana amayamba ndi Escherichia coli. Kusintha kwa zomera za m'mimba kungapangitse kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo totchedwa Escherichia coli, zomwe nthawi zambiri sizipezeka m'matumbo a nkhumba. Matendawa amakula mofulumira, nyamazo zimatsegula m’mimba ndipo zimafa pakangopita masiku ochepa. 

matenda a salmonellosis 

Mtundu wapadera wa enteritis ndi salmonellosis. Matendawa akhoza kukhala zobisika, pachimake ndi aakulu. Nkhumba za ku Guinea zimakhala ndi matenda a salmonellosis nthawi zambiri kuchokera ku ndowe za akalulu amtchire kapena mbewa, komanso kudzera muzakudya. Mu pachimake Inde, matenda limodzi ndi m`mimba kwambiri ndipo kumabweretsa imfa mkati 24-28 hours; mu chikhalidwe chosatha cha matendawa, kutsekula m'mimba kumabwerezedwa nthawi zonse ndipo palibe chilakolako. Pambuyo poyesa kukana, maantibayotiki amaperekedwa kwa chiweto mothandizidwa ndi makolo. Ndi chikhalidwe choopsa cha matendawa, nyamayo ilibe mwayi wochira. Chifukwa cha chiopsezo chotenga matenda kwa anthu, pambuyo pogwira nkhumba za salmonellosis, manja ayenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ziweto zina ndi ana sayeneranso kuloledwa pafupi nazo. 

kudzimbidwa 

Nthawi zina, nkhumba zamphongo zimabweretsedwa kwa veterinarians omwe sanatenge matumbo kwa masiku angapo ndipo akuwonetsa zizindikiro za ululu waukulu wamimba; nyama ndi zofooka kwambiri. Mipira ya zinyalala yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa m'matumbo imamveka bwino. Chithandizo chiyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri kuti muwononge matumbo a m'mimba mucosa pang'ono. Choncho, mankhwala otsekemera amphamvu sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pogwiritsa ntchito syringe yotayika, 2 ml ya mafuta a parafini amaperekedwa pakamwa kwa nyama, 1/4 chubu la Mikroklist limalowetsedwa mu rectum. 0,2 ml ya Bascopan, jekeseni pansi pa khungu, akhoza kuthandizira chithandizo. Kusisita pang'onopang'ono pamimba kumatha kuyambitsa kusuntha kwamatumbo ndikuchepetsa ululu. 

Ngati mankhwalawa sakugwira ntchito mkati mwa maola ochepa, ndiye kuti x-ray (mwina ndi barium sulfate) iyenera kutengedwa. Mu nkhumba za nkhumba, kutsekedwa kwa lumen ya m'mimba chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana kunkawoneka, momwe kuchitidwa opaleshoni kunali kofunikira. Zowona, mwayi wopambana pano ndi wochepa. 

Endoparasites 

Matenda obwera chifukwa cha endoparasites ndi osowa kwambiri mu Guinea nkhumba, ndi zotheka kupatula coccidiosis, ngakhale ambiri anafotokoza m'mabuku. Pankhaniyi, nthawi zambiri tikulankhula za autopsy deta. 

Matenda a Trichomoniasis 

Zizindikiro za trichomoniasis ndi kutsegula m'mimba ndi kuwonda. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha Trichomonas caviae ndi Trichomonas microti. Ndi chotupa champhamvu, Trichomonas imatha kuyambitsa kutupa kwamatumbo. Zimakhala zosavuta kuziwona pazinyalala pansi pa maikulosikopu. Chithandizo ndi metronidazole (50 mg/1 kg kulemera kwa thupi). Mankhwalawa asakanizidwe m'madzi, ndipo ndi bwino kudyetsa ziweto ndi chakudya chouma, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ziweto zimamwa madzi okwanira. 

Amoebiasis 

Mankhwala omwewo amachitidwa ndi amoebiasis chifukwa cha Endamoeba caviae kapena Endamoeba muris. Kutenga amoebiasis kumachitika chifukwa cha kuyamwa kwa cysts. Chotupacho chikhoza kuzindikiridwa ndi kuyandama. Amoebas amayambitsanso kutupa kwa matumbo, mawonetseredwe ake ndi kutsegula m'mimba ndi kuwonda. 

coccidiosis 

Coccidiosis ndi matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri mu Guinea nkhumba chifukwa cha ma endoparasites a meria species group, Eimeria caviae. Chizindikiro choyamba ndi kutsegula m'mimba kosalekeza, ndipo nthawi zambiri zitosi zimasakanizidwa ndi magazi. Maoocyte amatha kuwonedwa pansi pa microscope: ndi zilonda zamphamvu - pokonzekera mbadwa, ndi zofooka - pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoyandama. Pankhaniyi, ndi bwino kusakaniza mankhwala m'madzi. Nyama ziyenera kudyetsedwa ndi chakudya chouma, ndipo madzi okwanira amalowetsedwa ngati madzi. Sulfamethacin (7 g / 1 lita imodzi ya madzi) kapena (pasanathe tsiku limodzi) 1% sulfamidine ayenera kuwonjezeredwa m'madzi kwa masiku awiri. 

toxoplasmosis 

The causative agent toxoplasmosis, Toxoplasma gondii, wapezekanso mu Guinea nkhumba. Komabe, nyama yomwe ili ndi matenda a toxoplasmosis sichitha kutulutsa ma oocysts opatsirana. Popeza sitidyanso nkhumba, matenda a anthu saloledwa. 

Matenda a Fascioliasis 

Pakati pa Flukes, Fasciola hepatica yokha ndiyowopsa kwa nkhumba za Guinea. Nkhumba imatha kutenga kachilomboka kudzera mu udzu kapena nyerere kuchokera m'dambo lomwe lili ndi kachilombo. Madokotala a Chowona Zanyama amazindikira izi pokhapokha ngati ali ndi vuto. Kwenikweni, iyi ndi data ya autopsy. Pamaso pa zotsatira za autopsy zotere, mwiniwake ayenera kupeza gwero lina la chakudya cha ziweto zake kuti apewe matenda a Fasciola hepatica m'tsogolomu. Zizindikiro za fascioliasis ndi mphwayi ndi kuwonda. Komabe, amawonekera pokhapokha ngati chilonda chachikulu, chomwe chithandizo sichimalonjeza kupambana kwakukulu. Ndi fasciolosis, pracicantel imayikidwa (5 mg / 1 kg ya kulemera kwa thupi). 

Matenda a tapeworm (tapeworm). 

Mphutsi za tapeworms ndizosowa kwambiri ku Guinea nkhumba. Odziwika kwambiri ndi Hymenolepis fraterna, Hymenolepsis papa, ndi Echinococcus granulosus. Monga mankhwala, perekani kamodzi (5 mg / 1 kg ya kulemera kwa thupi) Pratsikantel. 

Enterobiasis (matenda a pinworm) 

Poyang'ana zinyalala za nkhumba pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoyandama, mazira ozungulira a nematodes, Paraspidodera uncinata, amapezeka. Mtundu woterewu wa pinworm nthawi zambiri umapangitsa kuti palibe zizindikiro mu nkhumba za nkhumba. Ana aang'ono okha kapena akuluakulu omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi omwe amasonyeza kuchepa thupi, ndipo matendawa amatha kupha. Mankhwala ochiritsira odana ndi ma nematode amathandizanso nkhumba, monga fenbendazole (50 mg/1 kg bw), thiabendazole (100 mg/1 kg bw) kapena piperazine citrate (4-7 g/1 l ya madzi). 

Matenda a nkhumba ndi cytomegalovirus ndi herpes virus amapezeka pakamwa. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa samadziwonetsera okha. Komabe, nthawi zina, nkhumba za nkhumba zimakhala ndi malungo komanso kuwonjezeka kwa malovu. Ndi zizindikiro zotere, palibe mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa; matendawa amatha okha, ndipo nyama zomwe zili ndi kachilombo zimapeza chitetezo chotsutsana ndi cytomegalovirus

Nthawi zambiri, mano a nkhumba amayamba kukula mosaletseka, zomwe zimalepheretsa kudya kwanthawi zonse. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kufupikitsa incisors ndi lakuthwa mbali wodula. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito abrasive yomwe imayikidwa pa kubowola kuti mano anu asang'ambe. Mu ngulu, incisivi yapansi nthawi zambiri imakhala yayitali kuposa yamtunda. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa podula mano, kuti pambuyo pa chithandizo nyamayo imatha kulandira chakudya. Popeza m`kupita kwa nthawi mano kukula m`mbuyo, m`pofunika kubwereza mankhwala pafupipafupi intervals.

Nthawi zambiri nkhumba zimabweretsedwa kwa veterinarian chifukwa nyamayo imakana kudya chilichonse. Nyama kuyandikira chakudya, yesetsani kudya, koma kutembenukira kutali, m`munsi nsagwada ndi khosi kukhala yonyowa chifukwa profuse salivation. Poyang'ana pakamwa, zakudya za mushy zimapezeka m'matumba a masaya. Chifukwa cha kutsekeka kosayenera kwa ma molars apamwamba ndi apansi ndipo, chifukwa chake, kudya kosayenera kwa chakudya, mbedza zimawonekera pa iwo, zomwe, zikamakula mkati, zimawononga lilime, ndipo zikamakula kunja, zimadula mu mucous nembanemba pakamwa. Zikafika povuta kwambiri, mbedza za kumanja ndi kumanzere kwa mano apansi zimatha kukulira limodzi m'kamwa. Akhoza kuchotsedwa ndi lumo. Kuti mufufuze, pakamwa pa chinyamacho chiyenera kutsegulidwa (polowetsa chotchinga lilime chotsekedwa pakati pa incisors yapansi ndi kumtunda ndikukankhira nsagwada za nyamayo). Mawiri awiri a lumo amalowetsedwa m'kamwa, lilime limakankhidwira pambali. Gwero lowala kuti liwunikire pakamwa pakamwa kuchokera mkati. Mukatsuka zinyalala za chakudya m’zikwama zamasaya, mbedza za m’mano zimaonekera bwino. Gwirani lilime ndi lumo limodzi, kudula mbedza ndi mzake. Kuti tichite izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito lumo lopapatiza, chifukwa lumo lalikulu silingasunthidwe padera mokwanira mkati mwa mkamwa. Pa mucous nembanemba ndi lilime m`malo kuonongeka ndi mbedza, abscesses akhoza kupanga. Ayenera kutsegulidwa ndikuthandizidwa ndi maantibayotiki. Pambuyo pochotsa mbedza, mucosa yovulalayo iyenera kuthandizidwa ndi thonje la thonje loviikidwa mu alviathymol kapena Kamillosan.

Nthawi zambiri, tsiku lotsatira, nyama zimayamba kudya bwino, popeza mucosa wamkamwa amachiritsa mwachangu kwambiri. Komabe, ngakhale mu nkhani iyi, m`pofunika kubwereza mankhwala kangapo pafupipafupi intervals.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolakwika zobadwa nazo m'mano, kotero kuti nkhumba zodwala matenda otere ndizosayenera kuswana.

Nkhumba za Guinea zokhala ndi ma molars nthawi zambiri zimadontha. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pamene kumeza nyama ayenera kusuntha lilime mmbuyo. Ngati mbedza zomwe zakula pamiyendo zidulidwa mu mucous nembanemba ya lilime, mbira sichikhoza kusuntha lilime kumbuyo, ndipo malovu amatuluka.

Zikatero, opaleshoni nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Komabe, ngati dokotala ali ndi chidziwitso chokwanira komanso kuleza mtima, opaleshoniyo ikhoza kuchitidwa popanda opaleshoni. Ngati kulowererako kuyenera kubwerezedwa nthawi zonse - odwala ena amafunikira milungu inayi iliyonse, ndiye kuti anesthesia ikulimbikitsidwa kuti isiyidwe. Pachifukwa chomwechi, pakufupikitsa molars, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito lumo, chifukwa. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa abrasive pa kubowola kumasonyeza anesthesia.

Mofanana ndi zoweta, nkhumba za Guinea nthawi zina zimakhala zotupa kwambiri m'nyengo ya masika. M'mimba ndi matumbo amatupa kwambiri chifukwa cha mapangidwe a mpweya pa nthawi yowotchera. Kupuma kwa nyama kumakhala kofulumira komanso kwachiphamaso; thupi ndi lovuta kwambiri. Ngati mukhudza chala chanu pamimba pomvetsera, mumamva mawu ofanana ndi ng'oma. Apa ndipamene dzina lakuti "tympania" limachokera (chi Greek tympanon - ng'oma).

Ziweto siziyenera kupatsidwa chakudya kwa maola 24, pambuyo pake ziyenera kulandira udzu wokha, womwe uyenera kusakanikirana pang'onopang'ono ndi chakudya chobiriwira. A subcutaneous jakisoni wa 0,2 ml ya Bascopan, amene akhoza kubwerezedwa pambuyo 6 hours, amachepetsa ululu. Mutha kulowa mu rectum chidutswa cha mankhwala omwewo kukula kwa njere ya mphodza.