Matenda a maso amphaka

 Matenda mphaka ndi chinthu chodziwika bwino. Monga lamulo, mu nkhani iyi, iwo amanjenjemera, chipeso zikope zawo, lacrimation. Kuthandiza chiweto ndi udindo wathu.

Ndi Matenda a Maso Otani Amene Amapezeka Kwa Amphaka?

Matenda a maso a amphaka amagawidwa m'magulu awiri: 1. Matenda omwe amakhudza zipangizo zotetezera maso ndi zikope:

• mabala ndi mikwingwirima
• kusinthika ndi kutembenuka kwa zikope
• blepharitis (kutupa kwa diso)
• kusakanikirana ndi kusatseka kwa chikope
• kutsika kwa chikope chapamwamba (ptosis)
• neoplasms.

 2. Matenda okhudza diso:

• kusuntha kwa diso
• cataract
• glaucoma ndi secondary glaucoma (dropsy)
• kutupa ndi chilonda cha cornea
• neoplasms mu conjunctiva (dermoid)
• keratitis (zozama za purulent, mitsempha yapamwamba, purulent yakuya)
• conjunctivitis (purulent, catarrhal pachimake, etc.);

Zizindikiro za matenda a maso amphaka

Mabala ndi mikwingwirima

1. Kufiira.
2. Edema.
3. Nthawi zina magazi.

Kutupa kwa zikope

Zitha kukhala zosavuta (zotsatira za eczema kapena beriberi) ndi phlegmous (zotsatira za bala lakuya ndi kukanda kwambiri). Kutupa kwa phlegmous:

1. Chikope chikutupa.
2. Mphuno ya purulent imachokera m'maso.

Kutupa kosavuta:

1. Mphaka amakanda m'maso.
2. Zikope zimakhala zolimba komanso zofiira.

Kutembenuka kwa zikope mu amphaka

Zikope zikalowa amphaka, khungu limatembenukira mkati, ndipo izi zimayambitsa kutupa kwakukulu. Ngati mphaka sanathandizidwe, matendawa amatha kukhala conjunctivitis kapena keratitis, kapena zilonda zam'mimba. Choyambitsa chingakhale thupi lachilendo m'diso, conjunctivitis yosachiritsika, kapena mankhwala.

1. Lachinayi.
2. Zojambulajambula.
3. Chikope chatupa.

Conjunctivitis mu amphaka

Mwina mmodzi wa ambiri diso matenda amphaka. Ali ndi mitundu ingapo.Matenda a Conjunctivitis chifukwa allergens. Kutuluka koonekera bwino kumachokera m'maso. Ngati matendawa alibe chithandizo, kumaliseche kumakhala purulent. purulent conjunctivitis chikhalidwe cha mphaka akuipiraipira, kutentha kwa thupi kukwera, kutsekula m'mimba ndi kusanza nthawi zina. Kutuluka m'maso kumakhala kochuluka komanso kotupa. pachimake catarrhal conjunctivitis pali kufiira kwa diso ndi kutupa kwakukulu. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chowawa, limodzi ndi serous-mucous kumaliseche ndi lacrimation. Monga lamulo, ndi zotsatira za kuvulala, matenda, kapena kusowa kwa vitamini A.

Matenda a chiwindi

Ichi ndi matenda a cornea a diso la amphaka. Ngati keratitis ndi yachiphamaso, purulent, pamwamba (epithelial) wosanjikiza wa cornea amavutika. Zizindikiro: nkhawa, photophobia, kupweteka kosalekeza. Edema imawonekera, cornea imakhala ndi mtundu wotuwa. Chifukwa chake ndi kupwetekedwa mtima. Zachiphamaso mtima keratitis yodziwika ndi kumera kwa ma capillaries kumtunda zigawo za cornea, zomwe zimabweretsa mitambo ya diso. Zizindikiro zake ndizofanana ndi purulent keratitis. A kwambiri matenda kwambiri purulent keratitis. Zimayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timalowa mu stroma ya cornea. Mphaka amakanda maso ake mosalekeza, photophobia imawonedwa. Kornea imakhala yotumbululuka chikasu. Zifukwa: kuvulala ndi matenda.

Zilonda zam'mimba mwa mphaka

Zomwe zimayambitsa: matenda ndi mabala akuya. Nthawi zina zilonda ndi Vuto la purulent keratitis. Chizindikiro chachikulu ndi nkhawa chifukwa cha ululu waukulu. Chilonda chikhoza kukhala purulent kapena perforated. A perforated chilonda limodzi ndi purulent kumaliseche, cornea amakhala imvi buluu kulocha. Nthawi zina pali spasms ya zikope, komanso photophobia. Chilonda chikachira, chilonda chimatsala.

Glaucoma mu mphaka

Matendawa akhoza kukhala obadwa nawo, kutsekedwa kwa ngodya kapena kutseguka. Chizindikiro chachikulu: nthawi ndi nthawi kapena kuwonjezereka kwamphamvu kwa intraocular. Ngati glaucoma yotseguka, cornea imakhala yamitambo, imataya chidwi, imakhala yopanda mtundu. Kutsekeka kwa cornea kumawonetsedwa mu annular opacification ya cornea. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa: kusokonezeka kapena kutupa kwa disolo, kutuluka kwa magazi kapena vuto lakuya purulent keratitis.  

Cataracts mwa amphaka

Cataract ndi mtambo wa lens. Pali mitundu ingapo: symptomatic, zoopsa, poizoni, kobadwa nako. Gawo lomaliza limadziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa maso. Diso limakhala lotuwa kapena loyera. Zomwe zimayambitsa: kuvulala, kutupa, matenda am'mbuyomu. Cataracts amapezeka mwa amphaka akale. 

Chithandizo cha matenda a maso amphaka

Poyamba zizindikiro za matenda a maso amphaka, muyenera kuonana ndi veterinarian wanu ndiyeno mosamalitsa kutsatira malangizo ake. Monga lamulo, kusamba m'maso (ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate ndi furatsilin), komanso mafuta odzola ndi madontho ndi maantibayotiki. Mukatha kuchiza maso anu, ndi bwino kunyamula mphaka m'manja mwanu kuti asachotse mankhwalawo.

Ndikosafunika kwambiri kudzipangira mankhwala, chifukwa kusowa thandizo kapena chithandizo chosayenera kungapangitse mphaka kukhala ndi malingaliro osasangalatsa ndipo kungayambitse khungu.

Njira yabwino yopewera matenda ndikusamalira bwino chiweto chanu.