Matenda a m'mimba ndi matumbo amphaka

 Matenda am'mimba amphaka amagawidwa kukhala osapatsirana (kudzimbidwa, zotupa) ndi matenda (parasitic, ma virus ndi bakiteriya). 

Kutupa m'matumbo amphaka

Zizindikiro za kutupa kwa m'matumbo amphaka

• Kutsekula m'mimba.
• Mavuto ndi chimbudzi.
• Mucus mu chopondapo (nthawi zina magazi ofiira owala).
• Nausea (pafupifupi 30% ya milandu).
• Nthawi zina kuwonda.

Chithandizo cha kutupa m`matumbo mphaka

Choyamba, funsani veterinarian wanu. Zidzathandiza kuzindikira ndi kuthetsa chifukwa cha kutupa. Mtheradi kutsatira malangizo a Chowona Zanyama. Nthawi zina, ndikwanira kusintha zakudya, koma mankhwala odana ndi kutupa angafunikenso.

Kudzimbidwa mphaka

Nthawi zambiri, kudzimbidwa ndikosavuta kuwongolera. Komabe, pali milandu yoopsa yomwe imakhala yovuta kuchiza. Kudzimbidwa kwa nthawi yaitali kungayambitsidwe ndi kutsekeka kwa matumbo, kuchepetsa matumbo kuchokera ku mavuto akunja, kapena mavuto a neuromuscular a colon.

Zizindikiro za kudzimbidwa mphaka

• Kuvuta kuchimbudzi.
• Zouma, zolimba.
• Nthawi zina: kukhumudwa, kufooka, nseru, kusafuna kudya, kupweteka m'mimba.

Chithandizo cha kudzimbidwa mphaka

1. Idyani madzi ambiri.
2. Nthawi zina, ngati kudzimbidwa kuli kochepa, kusintha mphaka ku zakudya zokhala ndi fiber zambiri komanso kupereka madzi nthawi zonse kumathandiza.
3. Nthawi zina mankhwala otsekemera amagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma ndi veterinarian yekha amene angawauze.
4. Pazovuta kwambiri, chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama chikhoza kuchotsa ndowe pogwiritsa ntchito enema kapena njira zina pansi pa anesthesia.
5. Ngati kudzimbidwa kumakhala kosalekeza ndipo sikunayankhe chithandizo, opaleshoni ikhoza kuchitidwa kuti achotse gawo lomwe lakhudzidwa la m'matumbo.

Kudzipangira nokha sikuthandiza, chifukwa mankhwala omwe adakuthandizani kale kapena anzanu akhoza kukhala owopsa kwa mphaka wanu!

Coronavirus enteritis mu mphaka

Ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kachilombo ndipo amafalitsidwa kudzera mwa kukhudzana kwambiri. Kachilomboka kamafala kudzera mu zinthu zomwe zili ndi kachilombo komanso kudzera mu ndowe. 

Zizindikiro za coronavirus enteritis mu mphaka

Mu amphaka: kutentha thupi, kutsegula m'mimba, kusanza. Nthawi: 2 - 5 masabata. Mphaka wamkulu, matendawa sangawonekere kunja. Kumbukirani kuti ngakhale mphaka atachira, akhoza kukhalabe chonyamulira kachilomboka. Matenda atha kupewedwa pochepetsa kukhudzana kwa amphaka ndi ndowe.

Chithandizo cha coronavirus enteritis mu mphaka

Palibe mankhwala enieni. Mankhwala othandizira ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, kulowetsedwa kwamadzimadzi nthawi zambiri kumaperekedwa.

Kutupa kwa m'mimba (gastritis) mwa mphaka

Chifukwa cha gastritis kungakhale kumeza chinthu chomwe chimaphwanya umphumphu wa mucous nembanemba. 

Zizindikiro za kutupa kwa m'mimba (gastritis) mu mphaka

• Mseru, zomwe zingayambitse kufooka, kulefuka, kuwonda, kutaya madzi m'thupi, kusalinganika kwa mchere.
• Ngati gastritis itenga nthawi yayitali, zotsalira za chakudya (mwachitsanzo, udzu), magazi kapena thovu zimatha kuwoneka m'masanzi.
• Kutsekula m'mimba kumawonedwa nthawi zambiri.

 The matenda zimadalira zimayambitsa gastritis ndi bwino mankhwala. 

khansa ya m'mimba mwa amphaka

Matendawa ndi osowa (pafupifupi 1% ya odwala khansa ambiri). Nthawi zambiri, chotupa cha khansa chimakhudza matumbo akulu mu mphaka wokalamba. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa sizinadziwikebe ndendende, koma pali mtundu wina wosonyeza kuti mtundu wa lymphoma ukhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka khansa ya m'magazi. Zotupa za m'matumbo amphaka nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowopsa ndipo zimakula ndikufalikira mwachangu. 

Zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mimba mwa amphaka

Zizindikiro zimatengera malo ndi kukula kwa chotupacho, koma nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizapo:

• Nausea (nthawi zina ndi kusakanizikana kwa magazi)
• Kutsekula m'mimba (komanso ndi magazi) kapena mayendedwe ovuta m'matumbo, kudzimbidwa
• kuwonda
• Ululu m'mimba
• Kutseka
• Matenda a m'mimba okhudzana ndi matenda a m'mimba
• Nthawi zina - mawonetseredwe a kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi (mkamwa wotumbululuka, etc.)

 Kuzindikira kumaphatikizapo mbiri ya matendawa, kuyezetsa thupi, ndi biopsy ya zitsanzo za minofu. The ankakonda mankhwala ndi opaleshoni kuchotsa chotupa. Matendawa amatha kukhala abwino kapena oyipa, malinga ndi mtundu wa chotupacho komanso kuthekera kochichotsa.

Kutsekereza m`mimba thirakiti mphaka

Zomwe zimayambitsa zimatha kukhala zotupa, ma polyps, zinthu zakunja, kapena kuchuluka kwa minofu ya m'mimba. Kutsekeka pang'ono kapena kwathunthu kwa matumbo kumatha kuchitika.

Zizindikiro za kutsekeka kwa m`mimba thirakiti mphaka

• utachepa chilakolako
• mphwayi
• kutsekula
• nseru
• Ululu pamene kumeza ndi m`mimba dera
• Kuonjezera kapena kuchepetsa kutentha
• Kutaya madzi m'thupi.

 Kuti adziwe matenda, veterinarian ayenera kudziwa zonse zokhudza mphaka zakudya, komanso ngati panali kupeza singano, ulusi, zidole yaing'ono, etc. Palpation, ultrasound, X-ray kapena endoscopy ntchito.

Chithandizo cha kutsekeka kwa m`mimba thirakiti mphaka

Kuthira m'mitsempha nthawi zina kumathandiza. Ngati chotchingacho sichingachotsedwe ndi endoscope, opaleshoni ndiyofunikira. Zingafunikenso ngati vutoli likuipiraipira mwadzidzidzi ndipo chifukwa chake sichidziwika. Amphaka ambiri amachira bwino pambuyo pa opaleshoni.

mphaka matumbo chilonda

Zilonda ndi zilonda pamwamba pa matumbo kapena m'mimba chifukwa cha chikoka cha m'mimba michere kapena chapamimba timadziti. Zifukwa: kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala enaake, matenda, zotupa ndi matenda ena angapo.

Zizindikiro za zilonda zam'mimba mwa mphaka

• Nausea (nthawi zina ndi magazi)
• Kusamva bwino kwa m'mimba komwe kumatha mukatha kudya
• Kuyera kwa mkamwa (chizindikiro ichi chikuwonetsa kuchepa kwa magazi)
• Ngati phula, chimbudzi chakuda ndi umboni wa kukhalapo kwa magazi.

 Kuzindikira kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi mayeso apadera, ndikutsimikizira matendawa, x-ray kapena ultrasound imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Biopsy ya matumbo ndi m'mimba mwa mphaka ndi endoscopy ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa kuti mupereke chithandizo choyenera. Chisamaliro chothandizira ndi zakudya zopepuka ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mankhwala amaperekedwa kuti achepetse acidity ya m'mimba ndikuchiritsa zilonda. Nthawi zambiri nthawi ya chithandizo ndi 6 - 8 milungu. Ndi bwino ngati n'zotheka kufufuza momwe chithandizo chikuyendera pogwiritsa ntchito endoscopy. Ngati mankhwala sathandiza, zitsanzo za biopsy zochokera m'matumbo aang'ono ndi m'mimba zimatengedwa. Ngati tikulimbana ndi zilonda zam'mimba za m'mimba mwa mphaka kapena chotupa chosaopsa, matendawa ndi abwino. Ngati chilondacho chikugwirizana ndi chiwindi kapena impso kulephera kapena gastrinomas kapena chapamimba carcinoma - zoipa. 

Matenda a kutupa kwa amphaka

Kutupa kwa Idiopathic ndi gulu la matenda am'mimba omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zokhazikika, koma palibe chifukwa chomveka. Amphaka amtundu uliwonse, zaka ndi mtundu amatha kudwala, koma, monga lamulo, kutupa kumayamba ali ndi zaka 7 kapena kuposerapo. Zizindikiro zimatha kubwera ndikupita.

Zizindikiro za kutupa kwamatumbo amphaka

• Chikhumbo chimasintha
• Kusintha kwa kulemera
• kutsekula
• Mseru.

 Kutupa kumakhala kovuta kuzindikira, chifukwa zizindikiro zofanana zingasonyeze matenda ena ambiri.

Chithandizo cha matenda otupa amphaka

Cholinga cha chithandizo ndi kuthetsa kutsekula m'mimba mwa mphaka, ndipo, chifukwa chake, kulemera kwa thupi ndi kuchepa kwa njira yotupa. Ngati choyambitsa chadziwika (kusokonezeka kwa zakudya, kachitidwe ka mankhwala, kuchuluka kwa bakiteriya, kapena majeremusi), ziyenera kuthetsedwa. Nthawi zina kusintha zakudya kumathandiza, nthawizina kumathandiza mankhwala ndi zimapangitsa kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala kapena kuwakana kwathunthu. Veterinarian nthawi zina amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya za hypoallergenic kapena zochotsedwa. Malingana ngati chiweto chili pazakudya izi (masabata 4 mpaka 6), sayenera kumwa mankhwala popanda chilolezo cha veterinarian. Nthawi zambiri, matenda opweteka a m'mimba amatha kuwongoleredwa mwa kuphatikiza mankhwala ndi zakudya, koma kuchiritsa kwathunthu sikutheka - kubwereranso kumatheka.

Malabsorption mu amphaka

Malabsorption mu mphaka ndi kusayamwa mokwanira kwa michere chifukwa cha kusayenda bwino kwa chimbudzi kapena kuyamwa, kapena zonse ziwiri.

Zizindikiro za malabsorption mwa amphaka

• kutsekula m'mimba nthawi yayitali
• kuwonda
• Kusintha kwa chilakolako (kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa).

 Kuzindikira kungakhale kovuta, chifukwa zizindikirozi zingasonyeze matenda osiyanasiyana. Kuyeza kwa labotale kungathandize.

Chithandizo cha malabsorption mu mphaka

Chithandizo chimaphatikizapo chakudya chapadera, chithandizo cha matenda oyambirira (ngati amadziwika) kapena zovuta. Mankhwala oletsa kutupa angaperekedwe.