Kodi nkhuku zimathamangira popanda tambala: kapangidwe ka nkhuku ndi udindo wa mwamuna mu khola la nkhuku?

Masiku ano, anthu ambiri okhala m'chilimwe amakonda kukhala ndi nkhuku m'chilimwe, ndikuziyika mu khola labwino la nkhuku. Chilakolako ichi ndi choyenera, chifukwa motere mungathe kudzitsimikizira kuti mukupeza mazira a nkhuku atsopano komanso opangira kunyumba pafupifupi nyengo yonse yachilimwe. Komabe, alimi ambiri oyambira nthawi zambiri amadzifunsa kuti: Kodi tambala amafunika mu khola la nkhuku?

Funso ndilofunika mokwanira. Ndithudi obwera kumene kumakampaniwa adzayankha molimba mtima kuti "zofunikira". Zowonadi, anthu ambiri okhala m'mizinda komanso olima dimba amakhulupirira kuti popanda tambala, nkhuku siziyikira mazira. Malingaliro awa ndi olakwika, ndipo ichi ndi chifukwa chake.

Kodi nkhuku zimakhala zopanda tambala?

Kuti tiyankhe funsoli, ndi bwino kuganizira makhalidwe a munthu wamkulu atagona nkhuku. Chilengedwe choikira nkhuku ndi chakuti amatha kuikira mazira, mosasamala kanthu za kukhalapo kwa tambala mu nyumba ya nkhuku. Komabe, mazira oterowo adzakhala osiyana kwambiri ndi amene amapangidwa ndi umuna. Kumene, kukoma kwa mazira sikudzakhudzidwa ndi izi, koma mazira oterowo ndi oyenera kutumikira. M’mawu amodzi, nkhuku siingathe kuberekana motere. Koma zinthu zoyamba choyamba.

Kapangidwe ka thupi la nkhuku

Tambala amafunikira mu khola la nkhuku kokha kuti nkhuku ikhale ndi mwayi wonyamula mazira okhwima. Amuna amapondaponda zazikazi, n’kuika mazirawa ubwamuna, kotero kuti pambuyo pake nkhuku zidzaswa.

Chowonadi ndi chakuti thupi la nkhuku zoikira liri ndi ovipositor, zomwe zidzatero ntchito mosasamala kanthu za kukhalapo kwa mwamuna. Kapangidwe ka dzira kumachitika motere:

• yolk imapangidwa poyamba;
• pang'onopang'ono yolk imakutidwa ndi mapuloteni;
• chipolopolo chimapangidwa pa mapuloteni.

Mosasamala kanthu kuti umuna umachitika ndi umuna, dzira limapanga yolk. Kudutsa mu zigawo za ovipositor, yolk yokutidwa ndi mapuloteni ndi chipolopolo. Chomwe chimasowa dzira loterolo ndi kukhalapo kwa mluza.

Apo ayi, mazira osabereka sakhala otsika kuposa mazira omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha umuna. Iwo ndi ofanana onse kukoma ndi zakudya makhalidwe.

Sitiyenera kuganiziridwa kuti ngati yolk ili ndi mtundu wobiriwira wachikasu, idapezedwa chifukwa cha umuna ndi tambala. Machulukitsidwe amangosonyeza malo a nkhuku yoikira ndi zakudya zake.

Komabe, iwo amene akuyamba ulimi wa nkhuku, ndi bwino kuganizira kuti polandira mazira, mwamuna akadali ndi gawo. “N’chifukwa chiyani umasowera tambala ngati umuna sufunika kuti ubereke mazira?” - mumafunsa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ngati pali tambala m'nyumba ya nkhuku, nkhuku zimagona nthawi zambiri.

Kukhalapo kwa mwamuna mu khola kumasintha momwe mazira amapangira mochititsa chidwi. Tambala akaonekera, nkhuku zimayamba kuthamangira kwa kanthawi kochepa. Ndiye chirichonse chimalowa m'malo mwake, ndondomekoyi pang'onopang'ono imakhala yowonjezereka. Tambala akachoka pa khola, mazira amachepanso kwakanthawi kochepa. Akatswiri amagwirizanitsa akazi oterowo ndi kusintha kwa chilengedwe, kumene kumakhala kwakanthaŵi.

Mphamvu ya mwamuna mu khola la nkhuku

Ngati simukufuna kuswana nkhuku ndi kupeza ana atsopano pa zolinga zanu, kusankha ngati pali yamphongo mu khola ndi njira yolakwika. Koma ngati tambala wagulidwa kale, musiyeni ndipo nthawi zina m’malo mwake muziikamo wina. Chowonadi ndi chakuti maonekedwe a mwamuna mu khola la nkhuku nthawi zambiri amabweretsa kusintha kwa khalidwe la mbalame, monga lamulo, poipa kwambiri.

Tambala akhoza kuvulaza khola la nkhuku ndimotere:

• Nthawi zina mwamuna amatha kusonyeza nkhanza kwa anthu onse okhala mu khola la nkhuku. Atambala amatha kusankha chakudya, kujompha kapena kupha nkhuku. Mwachibadwa, mwamuna woteroyo ayenera kutayidwa nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa malo oterowo adzasokoneza zokolola za nkhuku. Komabe, musasokoneze khalidwe laukali la mwamuna ndi maphunziro a akazi, popeza tambala samangokhala ndi feteleza, komanso amawongolera nkhuku.
• Ngati mwamuna wasankhidwa ndikuyikidwa mu khola la nkhuku molakwika ndipo kenako satenga udindo wa mtsogoleri m'nyumba mwake, nkhuku zimanyalanyaza mwamuna woteroyo, ndipo nthawi zina amachitira nkhanza, kusonyeza nkhanza.
• Ziyenera kumveka kuti mu khola la nkhuku mwiniwake ndi tambala. Munthu sayenera kulowerera pa malo ake, apo ayi adzayamba kusonyeza nkhanza kwa iye. Mwamuna wowawidwa mtima amayamba kudziponya yekha kwa munthu, komanso nkhuku zoikira.

Ngakhale kukhalapo kwa mwamuna mu khola la nkhuku ali ndi ubwino wake. Ndi nkhuku yamphongo, adzakhala odekha, odekha komanso oletsa kwambiri, sangasonyeze kuyesa kumenyana. Popanda izo, m'malo mwake, iwo adzasonyeza chiwawa. Tambala wosankhidwa bwino adzakhala mtsogoleri mu khola, kuteteza nkhuku kwa amphaka, agalu ndi adani ena.

Kuonjezera apo, popanda mwamuna mu khola, mmodzi wa akazi akhoza kutenga utsogoleri. Adzatengera khalidwe la tambala, nthawi zina amaonetsa nkhanza kwa nkhuku zina. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mkazi woteroyo amayamba kuteteza nkhuku zina zogona, kutenga udindo wa wokondedwa wawo. Patulani mkazi woteroyo, apo ayi mikangano ndi ndewu zidzayamba mu khola la nkhuku.

Monga mukuonera, udindo wa tambala mu khola la nkhuku ndi waukulu kwambiri, komabe, Simusowa chachimuna kuti mupeze mazira. Zili ndi inu kusankha ngati khola lanu likufunika tambala. Alimi ena a nkhuku amakhulupirira kuti mwamuna amafunikiradi, chifukwa popanda iye, nkhuku zogonera zimadwala nthawi zambiri, choncho zimawapangira zinthu zachilengedwe.