Momwe mungapangire nsomba ya nkhuku nokha: zokhazikika komanso zoyambirira

Kuti mupeze zokolola zambiri kuchokera ku nkhuku zoikira, muyenera kusamalira kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino komanso womasuka. Popanga nsomba, ndikofunikira kuganizira mawonekedwe amtundu wa mbalame zotere, kukula kwake, kulemera kwake ndi magawo ena omwe kukula kwa khola kudzadalira.

Nsonga ya nkhuku imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuonetsetsa kuti imayikira mazira osati m'makona a nkhuku, koma pamalo opangidwira izi. Ndikwabwino kumanga ma perches pamalo amithunzi osavuta kulowa. Mapangidwe olondola amtunduwu amapangidwa ndi otsetsereka osachepera madigiri 10 kuti mazirawo athe kugubuduza mu tray yokonzedwa mwapadera.

Ngati famuyo ili ndi malo ochepa oyendera mbalame, ikhoza kusungidwa m'makola. Kuti nkhuku zikhale zomasuka pa nsomba, ndikofunikira kuwerengera mtunda womwe udzafunikire mtundu uliwonse wa mbalame. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, m'nyengo yozizira, nkhuku zimasonkhana pamodzi kuti zitenthe, ndipo m'chilimwe chithunzicho chimakhala chosiyana kwambiri, choncho amafunikira malo owonjezera pa nsomba.

Mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a ma perches

M'malo mwake, ma perches a nkhuku sali osiyana, chinthu chokhacho ndikuti pakuyika nkhuku amakhala apamwamba kuposa masiku onse. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mbalame yoikira dzira ayenera kutukuka kwambiri mwakuthupi ndipo chifukwa chake amapatsidwa katundu wowonjezera. Ndipo chifukwa cha kukwera kwa nkhuku pamtengo wapamwamba, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse kumasungidwa.

Nthawi zambiri, mitundu yotsatilayi imamangidwa mu khola la nkhuku:

• makonde angapo omwe ali pamiyezo yosiyana pakhoma. Ndizovuta kutchula mapangidwe otere kuti ndi abwino, chifukwa nkhuku zimakonda kukwera pamwamba momwe zingathere chifukwa chake adzakankhira pamwamba pa gawo lapamwamba. Chosankha cha nsombachi ndi choyenera kokha mu khola la nkhuku ndi malo ochepa kwambiri;
• kunyamula kuchokera patebulo lokhala ndi zitsulo. Mapangidwewa amanyamulidwa mosavuta ndipo amatchedwa nsomba yaukhondo;
• mipiringidzo ingapo pamilingo yofanana kapena yosiyana yomwe ili mozungulira mozungulira khola la nkhuku. Chotero omasuka kwambiri kapangidwe ndipo amalola nkhuku kusankha malo awo okhazikika. Ndiponso, mbalameyo sidzaipitsana ndi zitosi, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi dongosolo la milingo yambiri;
• mipiringidzo pamitengo yoyima ndi yabwino kwa makola ankhuku apakati;
• nsomba mu mawonekedwe a bokosi ndi yoyenera kwa eni mbalame zochepa. Ubwino wa mapangidwe awa ndi kuthekera kwa kuyika kwake pamalo aliwonse abwino.

Mu khola la nkhuku, zisa zimafunika, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa mofanana ndi khoma limodzi kapena mizere ingapo pamwamba pa mzake. Chofunika kwambiri ndi chimenecho ziyenera kukhala pamalo opanda phokoso m'chipindamo komanso kukhala ndi mawonekedwe otsekedwa, omwe angathandize nkhuku kuthamanga bwino. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chisa chimodzi sichikhoza kukhutitsa zigawo 6.

Ndikoyenera kuyika zisa za mbalame pamtunda wina kuchokera pansi kuti pasakhale zojambula. Makwerero ang'onoang'ono ndi mapepala kutsogolo kwa khomo ayenera kumangirizidwa kwa iwo, pomwe nkhuku imatha kupuma. Ndikofunika kukonzekeretsa kuukira kotero kuti mbalameyo isagwe ndipo sivulazidwa.

Kutalika kovomerezeka ndi miyeso yoyenera ya nsomba

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri za perch yabwino ndi kutalika kwa malo ake. Mapangidwe abwino ayenera kukhala pamtunda wa masentimita 100 kuchokera pansi, koma kwa mbalame zolemera ndi zazikulu zimachepetsedwa kufika 80 cm. Kwa nyama zazing'ono, mapangidwe otsika amapangidwanso kuchokera theka la mita mpaka 80 cm.

Nthawi zambiri, ma perches amamangiriridwa pamagawo osiyanasiyana, omwe amakulolani kuti musinthe kutalika kwa nsomba pa nthawi yoyenera popanda kusintha kamangidwe ka khola la nkhuku. Chifukwa cha kutalika uku, nkhuku ziyenera kukhala zogwira ntchito, kukwera pamtunda wapamwamba. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, mbalameyi imaphunzitsa thupi lake, motero imalimbitsa thanzi lake.

N'zovuta kudziwa magawo abwino a nkhuku, chifukwa palibe nkhuku ziwiri zofanana. Amavomereza kuti kutalika kwake khola liyenera kufanana ndi m'lifupi mwa chipindachomomwe imayikidwa, ndipo mtengo wamatabwa umene nkhuku zimakhalapo ziyenera kukhala 40 ndi 40 mm mu makulidwe.

Kuti mbalameyo ikhale yomasuka, mbali zam'mbali za matabwa omwe amapangira nsomba ziyenera kuzunguliridwa ndi utali waung'ono. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nkhuku imodzi imatenga mpaka 1 cm pamtunda, ndipo mtunda wapakati pa mipiringidzo uyenera kukhala osachepera 25 cm.

Kodi mungamange bwanji nsomba yokhazikika ya nkhuku?

Pakumanga koyenera kwa nkhuku ya nkhuku, ndikofunikira kudziwa magawo akulu ndi achiwiri omwe amalola kuti nkhuku ziziyikapo mosavuta momwe zingathere. Pankhaniyi, miyeso yoyenera iyenera kufanana ndi magawo a mbalame imodzi, malinga ndi momwe kutalika kwa kapangidwe kake, kukula kwa bar ndi mtunda wapakati pamagulu oyandikana nawo amawerengedwa, ngati nsombayo ili ndi milingo yambiri.

Kupanga mapangidwe okhazikika ndi njira yokhazikika. Choyamba, muyenera kusankha malo a perches - kawirikawiri khoma lotentha kwambiri kuchokera pawindo. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito zonse zidzachitika mwanjira inayake.

1. Pamtunda wa 900 mm kuchokera pansi pakuyika nkhuku ndi 600 mm kwa mbalame za nyama, mtengo wa 50 ndi 50 mm umayikidwa pomwe mipiringidzo idzamangiriridwa.
2. The bala pamaso unsembe ayenera mosamala kukonzedwa kuchokera burrs.
3. Mothandizidwa ndi zomangira, mipiringidzo imamangiriridwa ku bar ndi sitepe yomwe imadalira magawo a mtundu wa nkhuku.
4. Matayala osonkhanitsira manyowa amayikidwa pamtunda wa 35 cm kuchokera pansi.
5. Kuchokera pa bala lomwe linkagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nkhokwe, makwerero amapangidwa n’kuiika m’njira yoti mbalameyo izitha kukwera pamphambazo momasuka.

Ngati bala yopingasa imayikidwa pa ngodya, ndiye kuti mapangidwewo adzakhala amitundu yambiri. Mofananamo mukhoza kumanga ngodya nsomba kapena nyumba yomwe ili pakati pa khola la nkhuku.

Perch mu mawonekedwe a bokosi

Pomanga nsomba, yofanana ndi bokosi mu mawonekedwe, pali ndondomeko inayake ya ntchito.

1. Tengani matabwa akale osafunika ndikudula mpaka kukula koyenera.
2. Tsukani matabwa ndi sandpaper kuti nkhuku zisavulale.
3. Chojambulacho chimapangidwa kuchokera ku bar yokhazikika, yomwe imakonzedwa ndi planer.
4. Zosowazo zimamangidwa ndi zomangira zodziwombera zokha ngati mawonekedwe a sikweya 400 ndi 400 mm.
5. Muyeneranso kupanga makoma a mbali, pansi, padenga ndi kumbuyo.
6. Mabodi amayikidwa kutsogolo kuti apange khoma lalitali la 20 cm, chifukwa chake mbalameyo imamva yotetezedwa.
7. Udzu wouma ndi woyenera ngati zofunda.

Pambuyo pakusintha kochitidwa, zimangokhala kuyika ma perches m'malo awo. Pankhaniyi, musaiwale nthawi ndi nthawi kuchotsa zinyalala m'mabokosi.

Kapangidwe kaukhondo konyamula nsomba

Ngati famuyo ili ndi tebulo lakale, simuyenera kuliponya pamalo otayirapo. Kuchokera pamenepo mutha kupanga pawokha malo abwino komanso ogwira ntchito a nkhuku.

Kuti muchite izi, zingwe zam'mbali zopangidwa ndi matabwa opangidwa ndi ma grooves opangidwamo zimayikidwa patebulo lakale. Ndiye mipiringidzo yowonongeka imayikidwa mu grooves, yomwe idzachita ntchito ya perches. Ma mesh amakonzedwa kuchokera pansi ndipo utuchi umatsanuliridwa mu chidebe chotsatira.

Eni ake azachuma ambiri sayesetsa kupanga zatsopano zapadera ndikugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zili pafupi kuti apange ma perches. Ndipo chochititsa chidwi, zikuwoneka bwino.

Kumanga chisa cha nkhuku zoikira

Perch kwa nkhuku zoikira makamaka palibe chosiyana ndi kapangidwe kake, kupatula miyeso:

• mtunda kuchokera pansi kuphimba 900 mm;
• bar yokhala ndi gawo la 4x6 cm;
• Malo a nkhuku imodzi yoikira ndi osachepera 25 cm.

Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, chinthu chofunika kwambiri popanda nkhuku yogona ndi chisa, chomwe chili ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• mu gawo lodekha la khola la nkhuku, nyumba yamatabwa yokhala ndi miyeso ya 200 ndi 300 mm imayikidwa;
• kutsogolo kwa bokosi, cholowera chokhala ndi khomo la 5 cm chili ndi zida;
• udzu umafalikira pansi.

Nests zili pamalo abwino pamwamba ndi pansi pa nsomba. Nthawi yomweyo, monga tanenera kale, chisa chimodzi chimatha kukwaniritsa zosowa za mbalame zosaposa 6. Choncho, chiwerengero cha zisa chiyenera kufanana ndi chiwerengero cha mbalame zomwe zimayikira mazira.