Nkhuku za Orlovsky chintz mtundu: makhalidwe abwino, mikhalidwe yomangidwa ndi kuswana

Poweta nkhuku zobala zipatso, si alimi akunja okha amene anatha kupeza zotsatira zabwino. Pali mtundu wakale wa nkhuku zaku Russia, zomwe zidawetedwa zaka zoposa mazana awiri zapitazo ndipo zidayamikiridwa padziko lonse lapansi. Mbalamezi nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi mwayi kuposa nkhuku ndi matambala akunja, chifukwa zimatengera nyengo yoipa ya dziko lathu. Mtundu woterewu ndi nkhuku za Oryol chintz.

Mbiri ya chiyambi cha mtunduwo

Sizikudziwikabe kuti nkhuku za Oryol calico zinachokera liti komanso kumene zinachokera. Olemba mbiri akuwonetsa kuti chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 18 ndi XNUMX, anthu aku Russia a AG Orlov-Chesmensky ankachita kuŵeta mbalamezi. Mbalame zazikuluzikuluzi zinayamba kuŵetedwa mofunitsitsa pafupifupi ku Russia konse, osati ndi eni minda ndi amalonda okha, komanso ndi amisiri ndi anthu wamba.

Ndipo m'ma 70-80s azaka za XIX, mtundu wa nkhuku za Oryol adapeza kuzindikirika kwapamwamba. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, inayamba kutumizidwa ku mayiko a ku Ulaya kuti akawonetsere nkhuku, kumene zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zinawonetsedwa. Ndipo mu 1914, Russian Imperial Society of Poultry Breeders inakhazikitsa muyezo wa nkhuku za Orlovsky.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX, zidakhala zachilendo ku Russia kuswana ndikugula nkhuku zakunja. Nkhuku za Oryol zidayamba kuchepa m'mafamu a nkhuku, ndipo m'zaka zoyambirira za zana la XNUMX zinali zosatheka kuzipeza.

M'zaka za m'ma 50, okonda masewera angapo adaganiza zotsitsimutsa nkhuku zakale zaku Russia. Alimi a nkhuku Vinokurov ndi Babushkin anasankha anthu pamtanda nkhuku za m'deralo ndi Oryol.

Mu 1974 Vinokurov anali ndi mwayi kugula angapo purebred nkhuku Oryol ku Germany. Izi zinathandiza kuti abwezeretse maonekedwe awo enieni. Ntchito yosankha idapitilira pafupifupi zaka makumi anayi, chifukwa chake mtunduwo udakwaniritsidwa momwe udafotokozera koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX.

Makhalidwe akunja a Oryol chintz

Kumenyana kwapadera kwa thupi ndi ndevu ndi chinthu choyamba chomwe chimakopa maso mu maonekedwe a nkhuku za mtundu uwu. Chochititsa chidwi choterocho sichikananyalanyazidwa ndi akatswiri odziwa za nkhuku zokongola. Chifukwa chake, mtundu uwu wa mbalame umapezeka nthawi zambiri pamawonetsero osiyanasiyana.

Izi ndi mbalame zokhala ndi thupi lolimba, lalitali pang'ono, nthenga zowuma komanso mapewa akulu. Iwo ndi aatali kwambiri (pafupifupi 60 centimita), ali ndi mafupa olimba ndi minofu yotukuka bwino. Ndi mawonekedwe awo, nkhuku za Oryol zimapanga mawonekedwe olusa. Komabe, awa ndi mbalame zaubwenzi komanso zodekha.

Zowoneka bwino zakunja:

• bwino patsogolo mbali;
• kuchuluka kwamphamvu;
• khosi lalitali loima;
• kutsetsereka kwakukulu kumbuyo;
• mchira wamfupi wokwera;
• chifuwa chozungulira;
• "ndevu" ndi zilonda zam'mbali zotukuka bwino;
• mtundu wakunja.

Mitundu ya nkhuku za Orlovsky chintz imaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana nthenga zawo. Nthawi zambiri ndi mtundu wofiira ndi woyera, wokhala ndi mawanga oyera kapena akuda a ngale pamtundu wa bulauni. Nthawi zina anthu akuda kapena mbalame zokhala ndi nthenga zoyera, mtedza, zakuda ndi zoyera, zofiira pamawere akuda zimatha kupezeka.

Kuipa kwachilengedwe kwa nkhuku za thonje, zomwe zimabweretsa kudulidwa kwawo

1. Kukula kochepa.
2. Thupi lopapatiza, lopingasa.
3. Humpback.
4. Kuchepa thupi.
5. Mlomo wopyapyala, wautali komanso wowongoka.
6. Kuchepetsa kumbuyo kapena pachifuwa.
7. Kusatukuka mutu nthenga.
8. Ndevu zakuda.
9. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya metatars ndi milomo.
10. Nthenga zotsalira pa metatarsus ndi zala.
11. Mtundu waukulu ndi wofiira-bulauni.

Makhalidwe abwino

Kulemera kwa mbalame kumafika ma kilogalamu 3,6. Ali nkhuku zabwino kwambiri zosenda, omwe ali ndi chaka chimodzi amatha kutulutsa mazira zana ndi makumi asanu ndi limodzi a magalamu makumi asanu ndi asanu aliwonse.

Eni nkhuku za mtundu uwu ndiwambiri kuyamikira chonde chawo, komanso kugwirizana kwawo ndi chisa ndi nyumba. Ngakhale mutawalola kuti azikayenda, adzabwerera kwawo. Tsoka ilo, zigawo za Orlov calico sizingatchulidwe kuti amayi abwino. Amatha kutaya mazira, chifukwa chibadwa cha makulitsidwe sichimakula bwino mwa iwo.

Oryol Calico ndi mbalame zazikulu kwambiri, zomwe zimapereka zokolola zambiri za nyama yokoma.

Mkhalidwe wabwino wotsekeredwa

Chimodzi mwazabwino za mtundu wakale wa nkhuku waku Russia ndi wawo kupirira ndi kupirira. Iwo safuna chakudya chapadera kapena mikhalidwe yapadera m'ndende. Mlimi aliyense woweta nkhuku amatha kuthana ndi kuswana kwa nkhuku za thonje za Orlovsky.

Nkhuku za mtundu uwu wa nkhuku zimakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi miyendo yofooka komanso yokhota.

Chifukwa chakuti nthenga zawo zimawoneka mochedwa kwambiri, amatha kuzizira nthawi yozizira kapena yonyowa. Pokhudzana ndi zinthu zoterezi, nkhuku ziyenera kusungidwa zofunda zouma ndi zofunda.

Nyama zazing'ono zimayenera kuthamanga, kukhala ndi minofu, kotero kuti malo ochulukirapo ayenera kuperekedwa kwa iwo. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka polimbana ndi mitundu yamitundu.

Ngati kunja kukutentha mokwanira, ndiye kuti nkhuku ziyenera kuyamba kuyenda kuyambira miyezi 1-2, chifukwa zimakula kwambiri m'malo ochepa.

Natural mikhalidwe m'ndende ndi abwino kwa nkhuku za Oryol chintz. Ayenera kuthera nthawi yawo yambiri ali panja. Nthawi iliyonse, amamva bwino, ndipo saopa chisanu kapena mvula.

Oweta odziwa kusunga mtundu uwu amawapangira zipinda momwe mulibe kutentha ndi kuwala, koma pali aviary yomwe imatuluka kwaulere.

Kwa nkhuku zogona, zisa zimapangidwa, zomwe zili pamtunda wa mita imodzi kuchokera pansi.

Zoyenera kudyetsa anthu amtundu wapamwamba

Palibe zofunikira zapadera pazakudya za Oryol Calico. Oyenera kwa iwo:

• Mapira osakaniza kuchokera ku sitolo.
• Zosakaniza anakonza paokha: 30% aliyense balere ndi tirigu ndi 5% aliyense wa mbewu, mapira, unpeeled buckwheat, chimanga.
• Zakudya zophatikiza nkhuku, zomwe zili ndi mavitamini owonjezera, mapuloteni, mchere.
• Zosiyanasiyana zonyowa misala: mbatata yophika ndi kuwonjezera kwa balere wowotcha, nyama ndi mafupa, zinyalala za nsomba.

Zowonjezera ku chakudya chachikulu:

1. Kuyambira August mpaka October, oats ayenera kuwonjezeredwa.
2. Nkhuku zimafuna ayironi kuti zikule minofu ndi kuonjezera kupanga mazira. Chifukwa chake, buckwheat wosakonzedwa amawonjezedwa ku zakudya zawo zazikulu.
3. M'chilimwe, nkhuku zimafuna udzu wonyezimira (nettle ndi yabwino).
4. Masamba (kaloti, kabichi, beets), mbewu, udzu amawonjezeredwa.
5. Nkhuku zimafunanso zomanga thupi zomwe zili muzakudya za soya ndi keke (mpaka 20%).

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti feeders ayenera kukhala Kufikira kwaulere. Poganizira kukula kwa milomo, payenera kukhala malo oyenera madzi ndi chakudya.

Kuswana mtundu

Ndizovuta kwambiri kupeza oimira nkhuku zamtunduwu. M'makampani, nkhuku za Orlovsky sizimawetedwa, ngakhale zizindikilo zabwino kwambiri zopangira nyama. Mutha kukumana nawo pa alimi a nkhuku osaphunzira, kapena m'magulu apadera oswana.

Mlimi yemwe wasankha kutengera mbalame yosowa kwambiriyi ayenera kukonzekera zovuta zoweta nkhuku ndi ana.

Koma, ngakhale pali zovuta zambiri zomwe zikudikirira oweta a nkhuku zakale za ku Russia, Orlovsky chintz kwenikweni. adzakongoletsa famuyo ndi kukhala chinthu chonyadira nacho.