Kodi ndiyenera kuopa nkhupakupa m'nyengo yozizira komanso babesiosis ndi chiyani?

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti nkhupakupa zimakhala miyezi itatu pachaka: kuyambira June mpaka August. Koma zoona zake n’zakuti nkhupakupa ndi zowopsa nthawi zonse pamene ndi madigiri 3 kunja ndi pamwamba. Ndipo izi zitha kuchitika ngakhale mu Disembala. Choncho, mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa osachepera nthawi zonse pamene pali zabwino kutentha kunja. Monga pazipita - chaka chonse.

Babesiosis (yofanana ndi piroplasmosis) ndi matenda a parasitic a magazi omwe amafalitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa za ixodid. Tsopano momveka bwino. 

"Magazi parasitic" - ndi tiziromboti ta magazi? Ayi. Babesia ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timachulukana m'kati mwa maselo ofiira a m'magazi ndi kuwawononga, zomwe zimabweretsa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi. Erythrocytes ndi maselo ofiira a magazi. Ntchito yaikulu ya erythrocytes ndi kayendedwe ka mpweya. Oxygen imafunika kupuma ndi kupanga mphamvu ndi maselo onse. Maselo amafunika mphamvu kuti azigwiritsa ntchito pogwira ntchito: kupanga mahomoni ndi ma enzymes, kusokoneza zinthu zapoizoni, ndi zina zotero.

Maselo amapanga minyewa (manjenje, minofu, cholumikizira, fupa), minyewa imapanga ziwalo (chiwindi, impso, matumbo, ubongo), ziwalo zimapanga thupi (mphaka, galu). Ngati erythrocytes awonongedwa ndi babesias, sangathe kunyamula mpweya, maselo sangathe kupanga mphamvu ndikuchita ntchito zawo, kulephera kwa ziwalo kumayamba (mwachitsanzo, impso, chiwindi, ndi zina zotero) ndipo thupi limafa. Kukhalapo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'maselo ofiira kumayambitsanso chitetezo cha mthupi, chomwe thupi lokha limayamba kuwaukira osati kokha, zomwe zimangowonjezera kuchepa kwa magazi.

Nkhupakupa imakhala pa chiweto, kenaka imalowetsa zida zake zokamwa pakhungu. Pambuyo amalola malovu kulowa m'thupi la mwininyumbayo. Pa nthawi iyi ndi pamene matenda amapezeka, popeza babesia amakhala m'matumbo a nkhupakupa. Kenako tizilomboto timadutsa m’thupi n’kuwononga maselo ofiira a magazi. Pambuyo pake, nkhupakupa yatsopano, yopanda babesi imaluma galu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka ndi kumeza tiziromboti pamodzi ndi magazi. Ndiye babesia wochokera m'matumbo a nkhupakupa amalowa m'matumbo ake a salivary, ndipo ali wokonzeka kupatsiranso.

Monga tanena kale, njira yayikulu yofalitsira babesia ndi nkhupakupa. Komabe, pali mtundu wa Babesia womwe ndi woopsa kwa agalu ndipo ukhoza kuperekedwa mwachindunji kuchokera kwa galu kupita kwa galu - Babesia Gibsoni. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika pankhondo. Amakhulupiriranso kuti zamoyozo zimadutsa mu placenta. Mwinamwake, njira yopatsirana imeneyi inapangitsa Babesia Gibsoni kukhala wosamva mankhwala.

Inu ndi ine tikudziwa kale kuti chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa maselo ofiira a magazi, thupi limasiya kulandira mpweya wokwanira. Kuti muganizire magawo oyambilira, ganizirani nokha mu malo ang'onoang'ono otsekedwa omwe sanapitirirepo mpweya wabwino kwa nthawi yaitali. 

• Pamakhala kumverera kwapakamwa. Kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, nyama zimakhala ndi zofanana zofanana, zomwe zimasonyezedwa ndi ulesi, kuchepa kwa njala, ndi kuwonda.

• Chifukwa chakuti maselo ofiira a m'magazi amawonongeka, hemoglobini imatulutsidwa - puloteni yomwe imanyamula mpweya mu selo lofiira la magazi. Chifukwa chake, mkodzo umasanduka bulauni, ndipo sclera yamaso imatha kukhala yachikasu.

• Popeza babesia ndi chinthu chachilendo kwa thupi, kutentha kwa thupi kumakwera pamwamba pa madigiri 39,5.

• Pachimake komanso chodzidzimutsa cha matendawa, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, kusokonezeka kwa chidziwitso, mawanga ofiira - mabala ang'onoang'ono m'thupi lonse, kugwedezeka kungathe kuwonedwa.

Kukhalapo kwa nkhupakupa pa galu sikutanthauza kuti galuyo ali ndi kachilombo. Zokambiranazi ndizowonanso: ngati galu akudwala, sizingakhale zotheka kupeza nkhupakupa.

Chifukwa chake, ngati mutapeza nkhupakupa, tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pansipa:

1. Timatsimikiza kuti nkhupakupa ndi nkhupakupa. Nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi eschar, nipple kapena papilloma. Nkhupakupa ili ndi miyendo 4. Mbere sizimatero. Ngati mukukayika, funsani veterinarian wanu panthawiyi.

2. Timatenga tong's twister kapena tweezers. Kenaka, timayesa kulanda nkhupakupa pafupi ndi khungu momwe tingathere.

3. Timachotsa nkhupakupa. Pali malingaliro awiri omwe amasiyana. Malinga ndi akatswiri ochokera ku Russian Federation ndi mayiko a CIS, nkhupakupa iyenera kuchotsedwa ndi kayendedwe kosalala kozungulira ndipo sichikhoza kukokedwa. Malinga ndi kunena kwa akatswiri a Kumadzulo, zosiyana ndi zoona. Ndimakonda kukhulupirira kuti njira ziwirizi ndizovomerezeka. Mukhoza kusankha wokongola kwambiri kwa inu. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuchita zonse bwino momwe mungathere osasiya mutu wa nkhupakupa mu chiweto.

4. Timaonetsetsa kuti nkhupakupa yonse yachotsedwa. Timayang'ana kuti tiwone ngati pali mutu pamimba womwe mudautulutsa.

5. Timachiza khungu ndi bala pambuyo pa kuluma. Njira yamadzi 0,05% ya Chlorhexidine Bigluconate idzachita.

6. Timatenga tiki ku chipatala, kutengera malingaliro a dokotala.

7. Tikutengera chiweto chanu kuti chikachiwone ndi malangizo ena.

Ngati chiweto chawonetsa kale zizindikiro, sitiyang'ana nkhupakupa, koma nthawi yomweyo pitani kuchipatala. Mwamsanga matenda ndi chithandizo chayamba, m'pamenenso mwayi wothandiza galuyo.

Kuzindikira kumatengera kuunika kwa thupi, moyo ndi mbiri yachipatala, ndi njira zowonjezera. Kusanthula magazi pansi pa maikulosikopu ndi PCR ndiye mayeso otsogola. Kusanthula kwakukulu ndi kuyezetsa magazi am'magazi kudzafunika kuti muwone kuopsa kwa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi komanso kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa chiwalo. Kutengera ndi momwe chinyama chilili komanso zizindikiro zake, adotolo angapereke mayeso owonjezera.

Chithandizo chimagawidwa m'magawo awiri: kuwonongedwa kwa babesia ndi kukonza thupi.

Ngati tilankhula za mtundu wodziwika bwino wa babesia, Babesia Canis, ndi chithandizo chanthawi yake, jekeseni wa 1-2 wa kukonzekera kwapadera ndi wokwanira. Ngati chiweto chayamba kukhala ndi zizindikiro zowopsa kapena chifukwa cha mtundu wina wa babesia, pangafunike chithandizo chanthawi yayitali komanso chowopsa. Izi zikuphatikizapo immunosuppressive therapy, kuikidwa magazi, mankhwala opha tizilombo, droppers, ndi zina zotero.

Malamulo ndi osavuta. Chinthu chachikulu ndi mankhwala wokhazikika motsutsana ndi nkhupakupa za ixodid. 

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti nkhupakupa zimakhala miyezi itatu pachaka: kuyambira June mpaka August. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nkhupakupa zimakhala zowopsa nthawi zonse pomwe ndi madigiri 3 kapena kupitilira apo. Ndipo izi zitha kuchitika ngakhale mu Disembala. Choncho, mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa osachepera nthawi zonse pamene pali zabwino kutentha kunja. Monga pazipita - chaka chonse. Timachita chithandizocho mosamalitsa malinga ndi malangizo, kutengera kukonzekera kosankhidwa, kamodzi masiku 28 aliwonse kapena kamodzi pa masabata 12 aliwonse.

Ambiri tsopano sakumvetsa zomveka. Zowonadi, ngati kulibe nkhupakupa panyengo yozizira, ndiye chifukwa chiyani mukuzikonza? Zoona zake n’zakuti pali nkhupakupa m’nyengo yozizira, zina zokha. Ndiyeno pali utitiri. Majeremusi onsewa omwe ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira cha chiweto sichingaphatikizepo imfa. Komabe, angachepetse khalidwe la moyo wake.

Malangizo ena:

1. Paulendo wopita kudziko kapena kunkhalango, kuwonjezera pa mapiritsi kapena madontho, mungagwiritse ntchito kolala
2. Makolala ayenera kupukuta kuchokera mkati pamene adetsedwa
3. Yang'anani chiweto chanu, anthu ndi zovala mutayenda
4. Yang'anirani bwino momwe galuyo alili.

• Kodi sikulakwa kuchitira chiweto chako pafupipafupi?

Mankhwala amakono ndi otetezeka. Inde, pangakhale zotsatirapo. Monga lamulo, zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi tsankho la munthu, koma izi ndizosowa kwambiri.

• Galuyo tinamuchitira, kenako tinapeza nkhupakupa, mankhwalawo sagwira ntchito?

Mankhwala ena atha kukhala osagwira ntchito - kapena mwina kukonza kwake kudachitika molakwika. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, ngati malangizo okonzekera akutsatiridwa, ngakhale kukhalapo kwa nkhupakupa pa nyama sikungasonyeze matenda. Babesia satuluka nthawi yomweyo nkhupakupa ikaluma, imafunikira nthawi. Monga lamulo, nkhupakupa panthawiyi imakhudzidwa kale ndi mankhwalawa ndipo imafa. Chiweto chochiritsidwa chimakhala ndi mwayi wochepa wotenga kachilomboka, komabe muyenera kupita ku chipatala kuti muwone momwe zilili.

• Zoyenera kuchita ngati chiweto chanyambita madontho pazinyalala?

Chilichonse chimakhala chaumwini ndipo chimadalira pazinthu zambiri. Lumikizanani ndi veterinarian wanu.

• Chabwino n'chiti: mapiritsi kapena madontho?

Ngati tikukamba za mapiritsi ndi madontho a wopanga mmodzi ndi mzere umodzi, ndiye kuti palibe kusiyana kwakukulu. Gwiritsani ntchito zomwe mumakonda kwambiri. Chofunika kwambiri, werengani mosamala malangizo a mankhwalawa ndikutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito. Pamafunso aliwonse, chonde funsani veterinarian wanu.

Wolemba nkhaniyo: Mac Boris Vladimirovich veterinarian ndi othandizira pachipatala cha Sputnik.