Kodi antifreeze ndi chiyani ndipo chifukwa chiyani ndizowopsa kwa ziweto?

Antifreeze (kapena mwa kuyankhula kwina "anti-freeze") ndi madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oyendetsa galimoto m'nyengo yozizira kutsuka mawindo a galimoto pamene akuyendetsa galimoto. Lili ndi madzi, zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana ndi ethylene glycol kapena propylene glycol. Propylene glycol si poizoni, koma imakhala ndi mtengo wapamwamba, womwe umachepetsa kukopa kwa mankhwala kwa ogula. Zotsatira zake, antifreeze ambiri amakhala ndi ethylene glycol, yomwe ndi poizoni kwa nyama ndi anthu.

Choopsa chachikulu ndi kuyamwa kwa chinthu ichi. Ethylene glycol siwotentha kwambiri, choncho nthunzi yake imatha kuyambitsa poizoni ngati itakokedwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Ethylene glycol yanenedwa kuti imayambitsa poizoni amphaka ikamwedwa pakhungu. Kuphatikiza pa antifreeze, mankhwalawa amapezeka muzitsulo zoyeretsa mawindo, zopukuta nsapato, zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki, ndi zina zotero. Izi ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mumvetsetse zomwe muyenera kuzipewa ndi ziweto zanu.

Nthawi zambiri, zomwe zimayambitsa poizoni zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusasamala kapena kusazindikira kwa anthu. Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika ndi kutaya kungapangitse kuti antifreeze atulutsidwe m'chilengedwe. Izi zimachitika, mwachitsanzo, akataya ziwiya zokhala ndi zotsalira zamadzimadzi kapena kuzitaya paphula. Kenako, nyama mosavuta kumwa antifreeze ndi poizoni.  

Pali chifukwa chachiwiri cha kukongola kwa antifreeze kwa nyama. Kwa agalu osochera ndi amphaka m'nyengo yozizira, ichi nthawi zambiri chimakhala madzi okhawo omwe amapezeka. Alibenso chochita koma kuthetsa ludzu lawo ndi ayisikilimu.

Tsoka ilo, palinso nthawi zina pomwe anthu amapereka mwadala zakumwa zoletsa kuzizira kwa ziweto ndi agalu amsewu ndi amphaka kuti awavulaze.

Zowonadi, ethylene glycol, yomwe ndi gawo la antifreeze, ndi yokoma komanso yosangalatsa kulawa. Kwa agalu ndi amphaka ambiri, kukoma kumeneku ndi kokongola kwambiri.

Monga akunena, chirichonse ndi mankhwala ndipo chirichonse ndi poizoni, funso liri mu mlingo. Zimadziwika kuti mphaka amafunikira ethylene glycol yocheperako kuti atenge poizoni. Pafupifupi, izi ndi 4-7 ml (supuni 1,5) pa mphaka. Kwa galu wamng'ono, izi zidzakhala 7 ml mpaka 20 ml (supuni 0,5-1). Kwa sing'anga - 45ml-90ml (1-2 magalasi), ndipo chachikulu - kuchokera 130 ml (1/2 chikho) ndi pamwamba, kutengera kulemera kwa thupi la nyama. Kumbukirani kuti antifreeze ili ndi ethylene glycol mosiyanasiyana kuchokera 30% mpaka 100%, ndipo ziwerengero zomwe zili pamwambapa ndizovomerezeka pa 100% ethylene glycol yoyera.

Choopsa chake ndi chachikulu kwambiri zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira pakusintha kwa ethylene glycol m'thupi (metabolites). Pambuyo pa maola atatu, magazi amayamba kukhala acidify, zomwe zimabweretsa kusokoneza ntchito ya michere yambiri. Komanso, metabolites amakhudza impso, kuchititsa necrosis (imfa).

Koma ethylene glycol, imayambitsa pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo zotsatira zofanana ndi ethyl mowa (mowa). Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• kuledzera,

• nseru ndi kusanza,

• kusokonezeka maganizo ndi zina zotero.

Monga lamulo, zizindikirozi ndizowonekera kwambiri kwa eni ake.

Zosawoneka bwino komanso zovuta kutsatira zizindikiro ndi:

• kuchuluka ludzu ndi pokodza mu magawo oyambirira a poizoni;

• kuchepetsa kukodza m'magawo omaliza - maola 12-72 antifreeze imalowa m'thupi.

Poizoni akhoza limodzi ndi kuchepa chilakolako cha kudya, salivation, kupuma mofulumira, zilonda zapakamwa, kusanza, ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Kutuluka magazi m'mimba ndi pulmonary edema ndizofala.

Yankho lake ndi losavuta kwambiri - pitani kuchipatala mwachangu. Ngati muwona kuti chiweto chanu chikugwedezeka, sichingayende molunjika, chimapanga mayendedwe achilendo, izi zikutanthauza kuti yayamba kusokoneza dongosolo lapakati la mitsempha (ubongo ndi msana). Inde, izi sizingakhale chifukwa cha antifreeze, komanso chifukwa cha kuvulala, ma neoplasms ndi mavuto ena, koma kuyambika mwadzidzidzi nthawi zambiri kumafuna kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga. Ndibwino kujambula kanema ngati n'kotheka. Malangizowa atha kukhala othandiza pazizindikiro zina zilizonse zomwe nyama yanu ingayambe. Makanema ndi zithunzi zipangitsa kuti veterinarian amvetsetse zomwe zikuchitika ndi chiweto ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo choyenera komanso kuzindikira.

Kuzindikira kwa antifreeze poizoni ndizovuta. Zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zizindikiro zosadziwika. Udindo waukulu umasewera ndi kusonkhanitsa anamnesis - kufotokozera mbiri ya moyo ndi matenda a nyama. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kunena chilichonse, ngakhale mutakhala wamanyazi kapena chidziwitsocho chikuwoneka ngati chopanda pake. Kumbukirani, mumakhala ndi chiweto nthawi zonse ndipo zizindikiro zina za matenda zingawoneke ngati zachilendo kwa inu - ichi ndi chikhalidwe chachibadwa cha psyche. Choncho, sitichita manyazi ndipo sitinyoza kufunika kwa chidziwitso.

Mayeso omwe veterinarian atha kuchita ndi awa:

• Mayesero a magazi ndi mkodzo kuti adziwe kusagwira ntchito kwa ziwalo, kusintha kwa maselo a magazi, ndi zina zotero.

• Kuyesa kwa nyali ya Wood. Zinthu zina mu antifreeze zimatha kuphulika pamene kuwala kwa ultraviolet kwagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mkodzo mu nkhani iyi mwina kuwala chikasu.

Mwamsanga chithandizo chikayambika, m’pamenenso mwayi wochira umakhala waukulu. Ngati nthawi yayitali idutsa, chiopsezo cha imfa chimawonjezeka. Chithandizo chimaphatikizapo mbali ziwiri - momwe ethylene glycol imakhudzira, kagayidwe kake ndi mankhwala a symptomatic.

Zotsatira za ethylene glycol:

1. Chepetsani kuyamwa m'matumbo mwa kusanza. Ethylene glycol imatha kuyamwa mwachangu, kotero kusanza ngakhale m'maola oyamba a 1-2 sikungakhale kothandiza. Ndizowopsa kuyambitsa kusanza kwa nyama zomwe zili ndi zizindikiro zowononga dongosolo lamanjenje.

2. Imathandizira kuchotsa ethylene glycol m'thupi. Izi zimatheka mothandizidwa ndi droppers. Madzi amadzimadzi omwe amalowa m'mitsempha amaloledwa kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa madzi osefa ndi impso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti poizoni azichotsa.

3. Kuchepetsa kagayidwe ka ethylene glycol. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kutembenuka kwa ethylene glycol ndi poizoni kwambiri. Kuchepetsa kutembenuka kwa ethylene glycol kukhala metabolites kumachepetsa zotsatira zoyipa. Izi zimatheka mothandizidwa ndi jakisoni wa mankhwalawa, omwe adzachitidwa ndi veterinarian.

Antifreeze ndi poizoni kwambiri. Poizoni kumachitika chifukwa otsika kuzindikira anthu, kusowa madzi akumwa nyama. Antifreeze ili ndi kukoma kokoma, kokongola. Ngakhale pang'ono antifreeze akhoza kuvulaza kwambiri nyama. 

Poizoni amawonetseredwa ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi kuledzera poyamba, ndiyeno kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa impso ndi ziwalo zina zimachitika, zomwe zingayambitse imfa.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi poizoni, muyenera kupita kuchipatala ndipo, ngati n'kotheka, jambulani mkhalidwe wa chiweto pavidiyo. Kuti mupeze matenda, ndikofunikira kwambiri kunena zonse zomwe mukukumbukira. Kuchiza kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri mukangoyamba kumene.

Wolemba nkhaniyo: Mac Boris Vladimirovich, veterinarian ndi othandizira pachipatala cha Sputnik.