Kununkhira kwa galu: zimayambitsa ndi momwe mungachotsere?

Zomwe zimayambitsa mpweya woipa mwa agalu

Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimachititsa agalu kukhala ndi mpweya woipa, zotsatira zake, momwe angapezere komanso momwe angawachotsere. Pali zifukwa zomveka - chiwetocho chinadya chinachake ndi fungo lopweteka - nsomba, ndowe, zinyalala, nyama yowola. Komanso, izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri pamene nyama ili ndi matenda ena okhudzana ndi m'kamwa kapena ziwalo zamkati.

mbale

M'kupita kwa nthawi, zolembera zachikasu zimawonekera pamano. Amakhala ndi ma microparticles a malovu, mabakiteriya ndi zinyalala zazakudya. Mapangidwe ake amapezeka mwa nyama zonse zoyamwitsa - agalu, amphaka, anthu. Plaque yokha ndi yofewa ndipo imachotsedwa mosavuta ndi makina ndi burashi ndi phala.

Tartar ndi resorption (kuwonongeka) kwa mizu

Ngati zolengeza si kutsukidwa, mineralizes ndi kusandulika tartar. Fungo lochokera mkamwa limakhala lamphamvu, ndipo pa mano timawona zofiirira kapena zotuwa zakuda. Mwalawu pang’onopang’ono umayamba kuphimba mbali yonse yooneka ya dzino n’kugunda muzu wake pansi pa chingamu. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, dzino limafa, muzuwo umawonongeka, galu amanunkhiza zowola m’kamwa.

Gingivitis ndi stomatitis

Kutupa kwa mkamwa (gingivitis) ndi mucous mkamwa (stomatitis) kumachitika chifukwa cha kuvulala kwa m'kamwa, kukhalapo kwa tartar, kusintha kwa mano, ndi matenda a virus. Galu amawoneka ngati akununkhiza nsomba kuchokera mkamwa kapena chinachake chowawasa, m'kamwa zimakhala zofiira ndi kutupa, pangakhale zilonda pamasaya ndi m'kamwa.

Impso

Impso zimasefa magazi ndikutulutsa urea ndi creatinine. Ngati ntchito yawo yawonongeka, mlingo wa ammonia m'magazi umakwera, ndipo pakamwa pa galu amayamba kununkhiza ngati mkodzo. Chifukwa china cha kuchuluka kwa ammonia m'magazi kungakhale matenda ena a chiwindi. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti chiwindi ndi impso ndizosefera za thupi lathu, ndipo ngati ntchito yawo ikuwonongeka, ndiye kuti ziwalo zonse zimavutika.

Matenda a m'mimba

Matenda a m'mimba, kapamba, chiwindi, m'mimba amayambitsanso mpweya woipa. Monga lamulo, iwo amatsagana ndi zizindikiro zina - kutsegula m'mimba, kusanza, belching. Kununkhira kungakhale kosiyana - putrefactive, wowawasa, wokoma. Zimatengera chomwe chikuyambitsa matendawa.

Matenda a kupuma thirakiti

Halitosis - mpweya woipa - kawirikawiri chizindikiro cha matenda chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti - laryngitis, tracheitis, tonsillitis. Fungo nthawi zambiri purulent ndi limodzi ndi kupuma movutikira, chifuwa, ndi zizindikiro zina za matenda kupuma. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala purulent kumaliseche kwa mphuno.

Thupi lachilendo m'kamwa

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe galu amatha kununkha kwambiri mkamwa ndi kukhalapo kwa matupi achilendo. Chakudya, zidutswa za timitengo kapena nsanza zimamatira m’masaya kapena pakati pa mano. Kununkhira, monga lamulo, kumakhala kosasangalatsa - kowola, kovunda. Zimachitika mwadzidzidzi ndikuzimiririka ngati nyamayo ichotsa thupi lachilendo.

shuga

Zimayambitsa fungo la acetone. Fungo lakuthwa lamankhwala lochokera mkamwa kapena ubweya, khungu limawonetsa kukula kwa endocrine pathology ndi kusowa kwa insulin m'magazi. Kuwonjezera pa fungo lapadera, eni ake amawona kuti nyama imamwa ndi kudya kwambiri, koma ikuwonda.

Zotupa m'kamwa ndi magazi

Zotupa za m`kamwa patsekeke akhoza localized pa m`kamwa, milomo, pansi pa lilime, pa lilime ndi kubweretsa kusapeza kwambiri. Agalu nthawi zambiri amavulaza iwo ndi minyewa yomwe ili pafupi nawo ndi chakudya, kuluma kolondola kumasweka, zomwe zimayambitsa fungo lachitsulo kuchokera mkamwa, magazi m'malovu kapena madzi omwe nyama imamwa.

Matenda a perianal

Pafupi ndi anus a galu pali timatumba tiwiri tating'ono pomwe chinsinsi cha fetid chimawunjikana. Izi ndi tiziwalo timene timatulutsa timadzi timeneti, ndipo nthawi zambiri chinsinsi chochokera kwa iwo chimayenera kutuluka m'matumbo. Ili ndi fungo la nsomba zowola. Ngati panthawi yonyambita imalowa mkamwa, zomwe sizosowa kwambiri, fungo lochokera mkamwa mwa chiweto likuwonekera.

Zizindikiro zofanana

Kwa matenda a m'kamwa, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zidzakhala:

• Ptyalism - kuchuluka salivation. Malovu okha amatha kusintha khalidwe lake - kukhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa, kukhala mitambo kapena bulauni, viscous ndi thovu.

• Kudya mopanda khalidwe. Chakudya chimatuluka m’kamwa, galu amakonda kutafuna mbali imodzi kapena kudya chakudya chamtundu winawake, n’zodabwitsa kuchitenga m’mbale.

• Chibwano sichitseka kwathunthu kapena lilime nthawi zambiri limatuluka.

• Pakhoza kukhala kutupa pa nkhope, tokhala zowawa - abscesses.

Ngati galu ali ndi mpweya woipa chifukwa cha matenda a ziwalo zamkati, zizindikiro zidzakhudza thupi lonse:

• Kuchepetsa chilakolako ndi ntchito;

• Kutentha kumawonjezeka;

• Kusintha kwa kulemera kwa thupi mmwamba kapena pansi;

• Kuwonongeka kwa ubweya wa ubweya;

• Kusintha kwa m'kamwa ndi maso - otumbululuka kapena ngakhale achikasu;

• Kusanza chithovu kapena chakudya;

• Nthawi zina pali kusintha kwa chopondapo - kutsegula m'mimba ndi kudzimbidwa;

• chifuwa, kupuma movutikira, snot.

Kuzindikira vuto

Kuti mumvetse chifukwa cha fungo kuchokera mkamwa mwa galu, choyamba ndikofunika kufufuza pakamwa pakamwa.

Ngati chiwetocho chili chaching'ono ndipo chilibe madandaulo pazochitika zonse, ndiye poyang'ana pakamwa pakamwa, mukhoza kupeza vuto - plaque, chakudya m'mano, zilonda zam'kamwa, dzino losweka. Nthawi zina mutha kukonza nokha nokha.

Ngati pali zodandaula zina kapena chiweto chazaka zopitilira 6, zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira. Monga lamulo, kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane kwa pakamwa pakamwa, kuwunika khungu, ndi palpation ya mimba kumafunika. Kenako, muyenera kuchititsa maphunziro a labotale - kuyezetsa magazi am'magazi, kuwunika momwe thupi limagwirira ntchito komanso njira zotupa komanso kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, kuyezetsa magazi kwachipatala, kuyezetsa magazi a ultrasound pamimba, ndikuyesa mkodzo.

Kafukufuku wa X-ray amakulolani kuti muwone momwe nsagwada zilili ndi mizu ya mano, zimachitidwa pambuyo pofufuza ndi dokotala wa mano asanatulutse mano.

chithandizo

Chithandizo cha fungo loipa la galu chidzadalira zomwe zimayambitsa kuchitika kwake.

Kuti muchotse tartar, zolembera kapena mano owola, kupita kwa dotolo, ukhondo wapakamwa komanso kuchotsa mano osatheka. Ndondomekoyi ndi yosiyana ndi yomwe anthu amazolowera. Mu agalu, ukhondo m`kamwa ikuchitika kokha pansi opaleshoni ndipo nthawi yomweyo m`njira zovuta.

Pankhani ya kutupa m'kamwa, maantibayotiki amaperekedwa pakamwa komanso ma gels a mano a Chowona Zanyama - Orozim ndi Stomadin - kuti athetse kutupa ndi kupweteka. Zomwe zimayambitsa stomatitis ndi gingivitis zimathandizidwanso.

Mu matenda a impso, mankhwala umalimbana kuchepetsa mlingo wa creatinine ndi urea m'magazi. Madontho amalembedwa, chilakolako chimalimbikitsidwa ndipo zakudya zapadera zokhala ndi mapuloteni ochepa zimalimbikitsidwa, mwachitsanzo, RENAL (RENAL) ROYAL CANIN, Hill's PRESCRIPTION DIET k / d, PRO PLAN® VETERINARY DIETS NF RENAL FUNCTION ndi ena. Matendawa adzafunika kuyang'aniridwa m'moyo wonse, kuyendera dokotala nthawi zonse.

Ngati chifukwa chake chili m'matumbo am'mimba (GIT), chithandizo chimapita ku chiwalo chodzipereka. Ngati vuto lili m'chiwindi, hepatoprotectors amagwiritsidwa ntchito (kuteteza chiwindi), mavitamini, droppers, antibiotics ndi mankhwala ena owonetsera. Ngati m'mimba - gastroprotectors (anti-ulcer), antiemetic. Osati popanda zakudya zapadera.

Kuchiza matenda a shuga, mudzafunika, monga mwa anthu, kuyika insulini ndikuyesa shuga wamagazi pafupipafupi, kudya zakudya zotsika kwambiri za glycemic index ndikuwongolera kulemera.

Ngati chifukwa cha fungo ndi thupi lachilendo, kuvulala kapena chotupa, chithandizo cha opaleshoni chidzafunika. Adzawunika momwe minofuyo ilili m'kamwa ndikudziwitsa njira ya chithandizo. Chotupacho nthawi zambiri chimachotsedwa ndipo chemotherapy imayikidwa, mabala amatsukidwa, matupi akunja amachotsedwa.

Momwe mungachotsere mpweya woipa mkamwa mwa galu?

Mukhoza kuchotsa mpweya woipa kwa galu kunyumba ngati chifukwa chake ndi ukhondo, tartar, kuvulala kwa chingamu, kapena nyama ili ndi chakudya pakati pa mano.

Malangizo awa adzakuthandizani kuchotsa mpweya woipa mwa galu wanu:

• Tsukani mano a nyama yanu;

• Mpatseni chinthu chonunkhiritsa chotafuna, monga tsamba la parsley;

• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala opopera pakamwa apadera, monga Beaphar Fresh Breath Spray poyeretsa mano kapena Orozim ndi Stomadin gels;

• Sinthani galu wanu ku zakudya zaukhondo wamkamwa monga ROYAL CANIN Dental Care;

• Perekani mano zoseweretsa zapadera kutafuna, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kuwala timbewu kununkhira.

Tsoka ilo, ngati chifukwa cha fungo ndi matenda a ziwalo zamkati kapena kuwonongeka kwa mano, vutoli silingatheke kunyumba, ndipo kufufuza ndi veterinarian n'kofunika.

Zovuta zotheka

Mpweya wa galu ukanunkha ndipo simukunyalanyaza, zotsatira zake zimakhala zoopsa.

Kuphatikiza pa mfundo yakuti chiweto, monga munthu, chimapweteka dzino, zimakhala zovuta kuti adye, thupi lonse limakula chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi. Local kutupa mano kumabweretsa chitukuko cha abscesses, fistula mu m`mphuno patsekeke, purulent kutupa sinuses.

Mano amatuluka nthawi zambiri agalu ang'onoang'ono - toy terriers, Yorkshire terriers, Spitz.

Nthawi zina ngakhale pathological fractures ya nsagwada zimachitika.

Kuchuluka kwa tartar kungayambitse kutupa kwa ziwalo zina - m'mimba, kapamba, monga mabakiteriya ochokera m'kamwa amalowa m'magazi m'thupi lonse.

Ngati chifukwa cha fungo chiri mu matenda a ziwalo zamkati, zizindikiro za matenda oyambitsa matendawa zidzakula ndipo zingayambitse imfa ya chiweto.

Puppy breath fungo

Kawirikawiri fungo lochokera mkamwa mwa makanda ndi losangalatsa kwambiri. Mano awo akadali oyera, zakudya ndi zonyozeka, palibe matenda.

Ndizosasangalatsa kununkhiza kwa galu kuchokera mkamwa kumayamba panthawi yosintha mano. Panthawi imeneyi, m'kamwa zimatupa, gingivitis ndi stomatitis nthawi zambiri zimawonekera, mano a mkaka amatuluka, ndipo molars amaphulika.

Zimakhalanso ngati ana agalu amadya zawo ndi ndowe za anthu ena, chinachake kuchokera ku zinyalala, kuba patebulo, zomwe zimakhudzanso fungo la mpweya ndipo zingayambitse amber yosasangalatsa.

Ukhondo wamkamwa mwa agalu

Fungo lamphamvu lochokera mkamwa mwa galu limasonyeza kuti thandizo la veterinarian likufunika. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kupewa madokotala a mano, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mukhale ndi ukhondo wamkamwa kuyambira masiku oyamba a kubadwa kwa kamwanako. Mofanana ndi anthu, ziweto zimafunika kutsuka mano. Pali njira zingapo zosungira pakamwa pabwino - mankhwala otsukira mano ndi burashi, ma gels aukhondo, opopera, zowonjezera madzi, zidole ndi chakudya.

1. Kuyambira ali mwana, phunzitsani chiweto chanu kuwongolera pakamwa. Galu ayenera kukulola kuti utulutse chinachake mkamwa kapena kuyendetsa burashi mmenemo.

2. Sambani mano anu ndi mankhwala otsukira m`kamwa pogwiritsa ntchito burashi kapena chala osachepera 2-3 pa sabata. Burashi ikhoza kukhala ya ana kapena Chowona Zanyama, komanso chala. Pamafunika phala lapadera. Ngati galu sakuzolowera njirayi, gwiritsani ntchito ma gel oletsa antibacterial omwe amachepetsa mapangidwe a plaque.

3. Gwiritsani ntchito zopopera pakamwa kapena rinses tsiku lililonse. Tsopano m'masitolo a ziweto pali zosankha zambiri zamtunduwu.

4. Perekani galu wanu zoseweretsa zapadera zomwe zimapangidwira kuti azikhala aukhondo wamkamwa kuti azisewera.

5. Chakudya cha mafakitale chimakhalanso mthandizi wabwino polimbana ndi kumwetulira kwa chipale chofewa. Ngati ng'ona ndi mtundu wa chakudya zasankhidwa bwino, mano amatsukidwa ndi makina pamene akudya.

Prevention

Kupewa kwa mpweya woipa mu galu kuyenera kukhala kokwanira.

Choyamba, m'pofunika kutsatira malamulo a kudyetsa ndi kukonza. Nyamayi imakhala ndi zakudya zambiri, mwachitsanzo, mwachibadwa imang'amba zidutswa ndikumeza popanda kutafuna. Choncho, posankha zakudya zouma, ndikofunika kuganizira zaka ndi kukula kwa galu. Izi zikuthandizani kuti musawerenge molakwika kukula kwa kibble ndikuletsa zolengeza poyeretsa makina.

Zakudya zachilengedwe siziyenera kukhala ndi zakudya zofewa zokha, komanso zolimba. Kuonjezera masamba olimba muzakudya zachilengedwe, monga kaloti zosaphika, kumapangitsanso kuti pakhale ma mechanical peeling effect. Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino muzakudya zachirengedwe, ndi bwino kufunafuna uphungu wa akatswiri a zakudya. Izi ndi zofunika kupewa matenda a ziwalo.

Ndikofunika kuti mwana wagalu asungidwe m'mikhalidwe yovomerezeka kuyambira ali wamng'ono kwambiri, zomwe zidzapewa chitukuko cha matenda ndi matenda ambiri m'tsogolomu.

Zakudya ziyenera kukhala zoyenera zaka.

Izi zikugwiranso ntchito ku chakudya chokonzekera komanso zakudya zachilengedwe. Ndiye mwana wagalu akufotokozera molondola machitidwe a ziwalo zamkati, kuphatikizapo maxillofacial zida. Zomwe zili m'chipindacho ziyenera kukhala m'chipinda chofunda, chokhala ndi zofunda zoyera. Muzipereka mankhwala kwa nyongolotsi kwa miyezi 3-4 iliyonse komanso tizirombo toyambitsa matenda akunja mwezi uliwonse panyengo. Sankhani zoseweretsa zoyenera kuti mwana wagalu asavulazidwe nazo kapena kuwononga mano.

M`pofunika kulamulira kusintha kwa mano mwana wagalu. Pofika miyezi 10-12, ma molars onse ayenera kukhala mzere umodzi. Ngati mano a mkaka sanagwe, onetsetsani kuti achotsedwa ndi dotolo wamano.

Tsatirani malamulo a ukhondo wamkamwa. Osagwiritsa ntchito ndodo, nsanza, pulasitiki ndi zinthu zina zosayenera masewera, ndi bwino kugula zidole zapaderazi kutengera kukula, zaka ndi khalidwe la galu.

Kupimidwa pafupipafupi ndi dokotala wa zinyama kudzakuthandizani kuzindikira matenda atangoyamba kumene kapena kuwapewa konse.

Mpweya wa galu umanunkhiza - chinthu chachikulu

1. Mpweya woipa ungasonyeze matenda a m'kamwa kapena ziwalo zamkati.

2. Ngati fungo lili lofooka, palibe zowoneka bwino, ndipo chiweto chimamva bwino, yambani kumvetsera kwambiri njira zaukhondo wamkamwa.

3. Pamaso pa zizindikiro concomitant - ululu, malungo, kukana kudya, ulesi - funsani dokotala mwamsanga.

4. Galu amamva fungo loipa mkamwa, nthawi zambiri pamaso pa tartar. Chithandizo, m`pofunika sanitize m`kamwa patsekeke mu chipatala Chowona Zanyama. Njirayi imachitika pansi pa sedation (kugona kwamankhwala).

5. Zakudya zoyenera, ukhondo wapakamwa nthawi zonse, komanso zoseweretsa zabwino zidzakuthandizani kupewa kupita kwa dokotala wa mano kwa nthawi yayitali.

Mayankho a mafunso omwe amafunsidwa nthawi zambiri