Momwe mungachotsere stitches kwa galu kunyumba

Ndi liti pamene mungachotsere nokha zosoka za galu wanu?

Chofunikira chachikulu chomwe suture imatha kuchotsedwa paokha ndikuvomerezedwa ndi dokotala yemwe adachita opaleshoniyo. Inde, nthawi zonse zimakhala bwino ngati katswiriyo adzichotsa yekha, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo amayesa kufufuza kwa wodwalayo. Koma m'malo enieni, nyama zikasamutsidwa kupita kumizinda ina ngakhalenso mayiko kuti achitepo opaleshoni, chiweto chikasungidwa m'dera lomwe chisamaliro cha Chowona Zanyama sichikupezeka, komanso chifukwa cha banal, tinene, ovariohysterectomy (kutsekereza), bitch iyenera kuyenda mazana a kilomita, eni ake amakakamizika kuchotsa stitches nokha.

Chiphunzitso pang'ono kuti mumvetsetse zomwe stitches ndi, momwe ndi chifukwa chake angagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Sutures amaikidwa pa khungu, minofu, mucous minofu, ndi thandizo lawo, umphumphu wa ziwalo za mkati, cornea diso kubwezeretsedwa. Ma sutures ndi "oyera" - pamene kudulidwa kumapangidwa panthawi ya opaleshoni, kuchipatala, ndi "zauve" - ​​pamene chilonda chochokera kuvulala chikuphwanyidwa.

Zimaloledwa kuchotsa stitches kunyumba pokhapokha atagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu.

Khungu sutures akhoza mosalekeza (ngati bala lonse ndi sutured kuyambira koyambirira mpaka mapeto ndi ulusi umodzi, ndipo tinatake tozungulira ali kokha kumayambiriro ndi kumapeto kwa suture), knotted (zosokera limodzi kapena dongosolo jekeseni zovuta ndi mfundo imodzi) kapena kumizidwa, ndiko kuti, pamwamba pa chilonda cha suture suture sichidzawoneka. Zomalizazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito ulusi wotsekemera, sizifuna kuchotsedwa, ndipo sitidzaziganizira m'nkhaniyi.

Chifukwa chake, mutha kuchotsa zithumwa za galu nokha ngati:

1. Dokotala amene anakupangirani opaleshoniyo anakuvomerezani.

2. Sutures amayikidwa pakhungu.

3. Malo a chidwi alibe zizindikiro za kutupa (palibe kutupa, kuyabwa, redness, kupweteka kwambiri, mafinya).

4. Muli ndi wothandizira wodalirika kuti agwire galu wanu panthawi ya ndondomekoyi.

5. Mwakonzeka m'maganizo ndi mwakuthupi kuchita izi.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji kuti msoko ukhoza kuchotsedwa?

Ndi masiku angati omwe suture ayenera kukhala pakhungu, dokotala yemwe adachita opaleshoniyo adzakuuzani. Kutalika kwa ma stitches kumatengera zinthu zambiri:

• Malo ophatikizana

• Zifukwa zoperekedwa

• Kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa ngalande, machitidwe ochotsa madzimadzi pachilonda

• Kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa zovuta za postoperative.

Pafupifupi, sutures amachotsedwa pakhungu kwa masiku 10-14.

Mzere woti uchotsedwe uyenera kukhala wouma, woyera, wopanda kutupa, wofiira, tokhala ndi totupa, zilonda kapena zotupa. Chilonda cha opaleshonicho chiyenera kuchira kwathunthu.

Ngati msuti wachotsedwa mwamsanga, minofuyo sichitha kuchira bwino ndipo suture idzagwa. Ngati suture zakuthupi zimakhalabe mu bala kwa nthawi yayitali, zimadzaza ndi ingrowth ndi njira zotupa, kukana ulusi.

Kukonzekera kuchotsa suture

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuti muchotse bwino zokopa kunyumba ndi khalidwe lanu, maganizo anu. Kuti zonse ziyende bwino, muyenera kukonzekera bwino.

Choyamba, muyenera kusankha malo. Ngati chiwetocho ndi chachikulu, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti muchotse zikhomo pansi pa galu, koma ngati wodwalayo akulemera pang'ono, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kugwiritsira ntchito patebulo (makina ochapira kapena kukwera kwina kolimba). Ndikofunika kuti nonse inu ndi wothandizira wanu mufikire nyama mosavuta. Zimafunikanso kuti zikhale zopepuka, ndipo palibe ngodya zakuthwa ndi zinthu zozungulira zomwe zingakuvulazeni inu kapena galu.

Wothandizirayo ayenera kukhala wokonzeka m'maganizo kuti agwire ntchitoyi ndikulimbana ndi chiwetocho. Komanso, sayenera kumuopseza kapena kumukhumudwitsa. Kudziwa bwino ndi bwino kuti musasonyeze.

Konzani muzzle kapena bandeji kuti mudziteteze ku kulumidwa, ndi galu kuvulala (kuluma lumo Mwachitsanzo, akhoza kwambiri kuvulaza iye).

Kuchokera pazida mudzafunika lumo lakuthwa laling'ono lokhala ndi malekezero osawoneka bwino ndi ma tweezers. Ayenera kuthiridwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena owiritsa.

Komanso, kutenga magolovesi, mowa, amadzimadzi njira ya chlorhexidine 0,05%, sodium kolorayidi 0,09% (saline) njira yothetsera (saline), akupukuta opaleshoni (akhoza m'malo ndi bandeji, koma ayenera kudula ndi apangidwe. kangapo, chitani chilichonse ndi manja oyera ndi chida).

Ikani zonsezi osati kumene chiwetocho chidzakhalapo, koma m'malo ofikira - patebulo pafupi, pawindo, kutali ndi inu. Izi ndizofunikira kuti panthawi yokonzekera komanso kukana kotheka, wodwalayo samabalalitsa kalikonse.

Malangizo ochotsera agalu

1. M'pofunika kukhazika mtima pansi galu, kulenga omasuka maganizo malo, kuika muzzle pa izo.

2. Valani magolovesi otayika ndikutsuka ndi mowa.

3. Konzani nyamayo mothandizidwa ndi wothandizira kuti dera lachidwi lipezeke.

4. Yang'anani ndi kumva bala. Ngati msoko ukuwoneka wolimba (minofu yakula palimodzi), simukuwona zizindikiro za kutupa, ndiye mukhoza kupitiriza. Ngati maonekedwe a msoko amadzutsa mafunso (pali mafinya, magazi pamwamba, zilonda, zotupa, zotupa, kutupa, zopweteka zimawoneka, chilondacho chimakhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa, khungu lozungulira limakhala lofiira kapena lotupa) - kuchotsa n'zotheka kokha. ndi veterinarian, nthawi zambiri pali zovuta.

5. Chotsani crusts, fumbi ndi dothi pamwamba pa khungu ndi msoko ndi opaleshoni drape ankawaviika saline kapena amadzimadzi njira ya chlorhexidine 0,05%.

6. Ngati msoko uli ndi nodal, ndipo muli ndi dzanja lamanja, ndiye kuti muyenera kugwira malekezero a ulusiwo ndi zingwe kapena zala za dzanja lanu lamanzere, kukoka suture kutali ndi inu ndi mmwamba, kukweza mfundo pamwamba pa mlingo wa khungu. Ikani lumo pakati pa mfundo ndi khungu, dulani ulusi, tulutsani msoko wonse. Bwerezani zomwezo ndi zomangira zonse pabalalo.

7. Ngati muli wamanzere, yesetsani kuchita ngati galasi. Koka ulusiwo ndi dzanja lako lamanja, ndipo udule ndi kumanzere kwako.

8. Ngati msoko ukupitirira (mwachitsanzo, msoko pambuyo potseketsa galu), ndiye kuti msoko uliwonse uyenera kuchotsedwa padera. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mabakiteriya ambiri amasonkhanitsa pa ulusi womwe uli kunja, ndipo zimakhala zowawa kukoka ulusi wautali kudzera pakhungu. Chifukwa chake, kokerani malekezero a ulusi kutali ndi inu ndikukwera ndi tweezers kapena zala za dzanja lanu lamanzere, pezani lumo pakati pa khungu ndi mfundo, dulani. Kenako, ndi tweezers kapena chala, kokerani mmwamba mbali yaulere ya msoko uliwonse, kudula, kukoka. Kumbukirani kuchotsa mfundo kumapeto kwenikweni kwa msoko.

   Ngati ndinu wamanzere, sinthani zinthu mosiyana. Ndiko kuti, ndi dzanja lanu lamanja, ndi kapena popanda tweezers, kukoka ulusi, ndipo kudzanja lanu lamanzere, gwirani lumo.

9. Pambuyo pochotsa ulusi, pukutani suture ndi njira yamadzimadzi ya chlorhexidine 0,05% yogwiritsidwa ntchito pa swab yopyapyala (bandeji).

10. Samalani kuti malo achidwi asakhale oyera kwa masiku angapo. Ndikofunika kuti galu asanyambitse malo omwe msoko unali kwa nthawi ndithu. Gwiritsani ntchito bulangeti la post-op, kolala, bandeji, kapena zonse zitatu kuti muteteze chipsera ku dothi ndi kunyambita.

11. Tamandani chiweto, khalani chete, khalani omasuka, perekani zabwino.

Zolakwa zotheka ndi zovuta

Cholakwika chachikulu ndikungoyerekeza mphamvu zanu ndikusasunga chiweto. Izi zitha kuvulaza galu komanso anthu. Pokonza, wothandizirayo ayenera kukhala wodekha komanso wochezeka, koma wolimbikira komanso wosasunthika. Nyamayo ikakhazikika bwino, imakhala yodekha.

Mulimonsemo musanyalanyaze muzzle, ngati palibe, kumanga pakamwa panu ndi bandeji.

Ngati muzindikira kuti simungathe kupirira galuyo, funsani akatswiri!

Komanso cholakwika chofala ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma antiseptics aukali pa msoko ndi malo omwe amachotsedwa. Palibe chifukwa chochitira izi, chifukwa njira zosinthira (kuphatikiza kwa minofu) zidzalephereka kwambiri.

Zomwe zingatheke kuti gawo la suture silingathe kuchotsedwa, kapena mtundu wina wa suture unaphonya, ndipo sunachotsedwe. Msoko woterewu ukhoza kukula mkati. Mwina udzathetsa pakapita nthawi, kapena chiphuphu chidzayamba kupanga m'malo mwake. Momwe zochitika zidzakhalire zimadalira zinthu zambiri: ndi mtundu wanji wa suture womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito, kaya galu ali ndi zomwe zimachitika payekha, ngati matenda alowa. , kusinthika kwa khungu, kapena chiweto chikuda nkhawa ndi malowa, muyenera kulumikizana ndi veterinarian wanu.

Ngati sikuli kolakwika kuyesa kusasinthasintha kwa msoko, ndiye kuti mutachotsa ulusiwo, ukhoza kumwazikana, ndipo m'mphepete mwa chilondacho mungayambe kutuluka. Kuti musakhale muzochitika zowopsya zoterezi, muyenera kufufuza mosamala msoko musanawuchotse.

Malangizo a Veterinarian

1. Ngati mulibe chidaliro pa luso lanu, musayambe ndondomekoyi.

2. Onetsetsani kuti mukambirane ndi dokotala yemwe akupanga opareshoni yomwe mukufuna kuchotsa stitches nokha. Adotolo awonetsa zisonyezo zomwe zili m'malo, komwe zili, ndi zingati. Ngati n'kotheka, ikani dip suture yomwe sifunikira kuchotsedwa konse.

3. Posankha malo odula ulusi, yang'anani malo omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi khungu kuti mbali ya ulusi yomwe inali kunja ilowe mu zigawo zake zamkati momwe zingathere.

4. Kodi kuchotsa stitches pa mimba galu? Simuyenera kutembenuzira kumbuyo kwake, nyama zimawopa kwambiri mawonekedwe otere. Ndi bwino kuyala chiweto kumbali yake, pamalo awa chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa wothandizira ndi kugwira miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yakumbuyo, yomwe idakhala pansi, chifukwa pongowakoka pansi pake, galu adzatha. kuyimirira.

5. Ngati palibe mlomo, pindani bandeji yayikulu pakati, valani mfundo imodzi yomwe imapanga lupu pakati. Iyenera kukhala pamwamba pakamwa. Manga mphuno kachiwiri ndi bandeji, sungani mfundo pansi pa muzzle, ndiyeno muvale uta kumbuyo kwa makutu. Choncho galu sangathe kuchotsa mating izi, ndipo inu mukhoza mosavuta. Ndizovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito lamba, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku terry bathrobe, koma osati chingwe chomwe chingayambitse kuvulala.

6. Kuteteza mitundu ya brachycephalic (French Bulldog, Pug, Dogue de Bordeaux) ku mano, kolala ya postoperative nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati izi sizikupezeka, zikhoza kupangidwa kuchokera ku botolo lapulasitiki lalikulu kapena laling'ono, malingana ndi miyeso ya wodwalayo.

7. Galu wamng'ono nthawi zambiri amakhazikika bwino pomumanga mofatsa mu chopukutira kapena bulangeti ngati msoko suli pa thupi.

Kalozera wa chisamaliro cha postoperative

Pofuna kuchotsa stitches mu galu zinali zotheka, postoperative chisamaliro kwa iwo ayenera kukhala mokwanira mmene ndingathere.

Mkhalidwe wapadziko lonse wa seams onse ndikuti uyenera kukhala waukhondo, wowuma komanso wotetezedwa kuti usanyambidwe ndi galu kapena nyama zina.

Ndikokwanira misozi yoyera msoko pambuyo ntchito anakonza m`masiku oyambirira kupangidwa crusts ndi yankho la sodium kolorayidi 0,9% kapena amadzimadzi njira ya chlorhexidine 0,05%.

Ngati suture idagwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo povulala (kudula, kung'ambika, kuluma), ndiye kuti, balalo linali "lodetsedwa", ndiye kuti dokotala wopezekapo adzapereka malingaliro amunthu payekha pakukonza ndi chisamaliro. Komanso payekhapayekha, adokotala adzakuuzani momwe mungasamalire mabala okhala ndi ngalande, kapena mbali ina ya bala yosiyidwa yopanda unsutured pazifukwa zilizonse.

Mayankho a mafunso omwe amafunsidwa nthawi zambiri

April 8 2022

Zasinthidwa: April 8, 2022