Mphere mwa agalu

Mphere mu Agalu Essentials

1. The causative wothandizila mphere ndi yaing'ono parasitic mite kuti amadya zamitsempha, zamadzimadzi minofu ndi khungu particles;

2. Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi monga kuyabwa, peeling, kutumphuka, alopecia (dazi zigamba);

3. Ndi matenda a nthawi yake, chithandizo sichiri chovuta;

4. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa antiparasite nthawi zonse kumathandiza kupewa matenda.

Zifukwa za mphere

Chifukwa chachikulu cha kuyabwa mu nyama adzakhala amphamvu thupi lawo siligwirizana nkhupakupa ndi zinyalala. Izi zimachitika pakatha masabata 2-3 mutadwala. Ngati nyama yakhudzidwa kale ndikuchiritsidwa m'moyo wake, ndiye kuti ndi matenda obwerezabwereza, zomwe zimachitika mofulumira kwambiri, m'masiku 1-2 okha. Izi ndichifukwa choti thupi lakumana kale ndi antigen iyi ndipo likudziwa momwe angachitire. Ngati chiweto chili ndi chitetezo chokwanira ndipo yankho lolondola la chitetezo cha mthupi limapangidwa, ndiye kuti matendawa amatha kupitilira popanda zizindikiro za kuyabwa, ndipo ngakhale kudzichiritsa nokha ndikotheka. Chifukwa china cha kukanda kungakhale matenda achiwiri a pakhungu. Mabakiteriya omwe agwera pakhungu lowonongeka amathanso kuyambitsa kuyabwa kwakukulu chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kubalana.

Demodecosis (demodex canis)

Ichi ndi nkhupakupa intradermal, amene ndi woimira ang'onoang'ono a mtundu wake, miyeso yake kufika 0,25-0,3 mm okha. Malo ake amakhala ndi tsitsi. Mosiyana ndi tizilombo ta nkhupakupa, Demodex ndi munthu wabwinobwino wokhala pakhungu la nyama. Poyang'ana mosamala zokhwasula pakhungu kuchokera kwa agalu athanzi, demodex imapezeka mu nyama zonse. Imafika pakhungu la ana agalu akhanda kuchokera kwa mayi woyamba 2-3 masiku a moyo. Itha kuyambitsa matenda (demodecosis) pokhapokha pakuchepetsa chitetezo cha galu. Ndiko kuti, galu yemwe akudwala demodicosis si opatsirana kwa nyama zina. Nkhupakupa singakhale m'chilengedwe. Matendawa angadziwonetsere mwa mitundu iwiri: yokhazikika komanso yokhazikika. Dongosolo la chithandizo chowonjezereka ndi kuneneratu kudzadalira mawonekedwe okhazikitsidwa. Kuyabwa kwa demodicosis sikofanana, koma kumatha kuchitika ndi matenda achiwiri.

Cheyletiella yasguri

Heiletiella ndi nthata zomwe zimakhala pamwamba pa khungu. Pakhungu ndi malaya, majeremusi amtundu wachikasu kapena oyera amatha kupezeka, kukula kwake ndi kochepa (0,25-0,5 mm). Tizilombo tomwe sitingathe kuwonedwa ndi maso, koma kuchuluka kwa dandruff pakhungu kumatha kudziwika, dzina lachiwiri la matendawa ndi "kungoyendayenda". Nkhupakupa zimadya tinthu tating'onoting'ono pakhungu, zamitsempha ndi madzi ena, ndipo zikalumidwa zimatha kuyambitsa kuyabwa kwa nyama. Matenda amapezeka makamaka kudwala nyama. M'chilengedwe, nkhupakupa simatha kuberekana, koma imatha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka milungu iwiri pamikhalidwe yabwino.

Otodectes (otodectes cynotis)

Tizilombo timeneti timawononga khungu la ngalande yakunja yanyama. Ndilosowa kwambiri mwa agalu. Miyeso yake imafika 0,3-0,5 mm. Nkhupakupa imadya ma lymph, timadzimadzi timeneti ndi tinthu tapakhungu. Pakulumidwa, nkhupakupa imavulaza kwambiri ndikukwiyitsa khungu. Amakhalanso ndi thupi laukali ndipo amayenda mwachangu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti galu azimva kuyabwa ndi kuyabwa. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timakonda nyama zambiri. Agalu amadwala ndi ziweto zina, kuphatikizapo amphaka. Kwa kanthawi kochepa, nkhupakupa imatha kukhala kunja kwa chamoyo, ndiko kuti, ikhoza kubweretsedwa m'nyumba mwanu pa zovala ndi nsapato.

Sarcoptosis (sarcoptes scabiei)

Nkhupakupa zochokera ku mtundu wa Sarcoptes ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tamtundu wachikasu-woyera kapena woyera, zomwe zimawonekera kokha ndi microscope, kukula kwake kumangofika 0,14-0,45 mm. Kuwonjezera pa agalu, amatha kupatsiranso canids zina (galu wa raccoon, nkhandwe, nkhandwe), zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ngati gwero la matenda kwa galu akuyenda m'nkhalango. Malo awo okhala ndi kubereka ndi epidermal wosanjikiza wa khungu, ndiko kuti, pamwamba. Iwo amadya yotupa madzimadzi, lymph, epidermal maselo. Sarcoptic mange ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri. Kutenga kachilomboka kumatheka ngakhale kukhudzana ndi njira zina. M'nyumba, nkhupakupa zimatha kukhala masiku 6, koma m'mikhalidwe yabwino (chinyezi chachikulu ndi kutentha kuchokera +10 mpaka +15 ° C), zimatha kukhala ndi moyo ndi kupatsirana kwa milungu itatu.

Ndi sarcoptic mange omwe amatchedwa mphere weniweni mwa agalu, kotero tikhala ndi matendawa mwatsatanetsatane.

zizindikiro

Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha mphere weniweni (mange sarcoptic) ndi kuyabwa kwambiri. Zizindikiro zoyamba za chiweto chodwala ndi ziphuphu zazing'ono zofiira zokhala ndi kutumphuka m'malo opanda tsitsi laling'ono (makutu, zigongono ndi zidendene, chifuwa cha m'munsi ndi pamimba). Apa ndi pamene nthata imalowa pakhungu. Nyama imene imayamba kuyabwa imayamba kudzikanda kwambiri ndi kudzivulaza yokha. Pambuyo pake, zotupa, mawanga a dazi, kukhuthala ndi mdima wa khungu, kufiira kumatha kuwonekera pakhungu. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mamba, crusts, nkhanambo m'mutu ndi makutu. Ngati palibe chithandizo, matenda achiwiri amayamba kulowa, nthawi zambiri mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana (cocci ndi ndodo). Komanso, zotupa zimenezi zimayamba kufalikira thupi lonse, zokhudza zonse mawonetseredwe a matenda amayamba, monga kuchulukirachulukira zamitsempha, kukana kudya, kutopa. M'magawo otsiriza, kuledzera, sepsis ndi imfa ya thupi ndizotheka. Nthawi zina ndizothekanso kuwona njira yowoneka bwino ya sarcoptic mange: kuyabwa kumatha kukhala kofooka kapena kulibe konse, ziwalo zina za thupi kupatula maphunziro apamwamba (kumbuyo, miyendo) zitha kukhudzidwa. Komanso, mphere mwa agalu akhoza kukhala asymptomatic, nyama imawoneka yathanzi, koma imatha kupatsira ena.

Njira zopatsira matenda

Matenda a sarcoptic mange amapezeka mwa kukhudzana. Ndiko kuti, pamene galu wathanzi amalankhulana ndi galu wodwala, chiopsezo chotenga matenda chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri. Nkhupakupa zimayenda bwino ndipo zimasuntha mosavuta kuchoka ku nyama kupita ku ina. Nthawi zina gwero akhoza kukhala asymptomatic chonyamulira, ndiko kuti, galu kuti alibe matenda mawonetseredwe a matenda. Nthawi zina, matenda amatha ngakhale kudzera muzinthu zosamalira kapena zogona. Nkhandwe, nkhandwe zakumtunda, agalu a raccoon, mimbulu ingakhalenso magwero a matendawa. Agalu osokera ndi nyama zakuthengo ndi nkhokwe zachilengedwe za matendawa.

Matenda ena opangidwa ndi nkhupakupa amafalitsidwa mofananamo, komabe, mosiyana ndi Sarcoptes, nkhupakupa monga Cheyletiella ndi Otodex, kuwonjezera pa agalu, zimathanso kusokoneza amphaka.

Demodex mite imatengedwa kuti ndi yokhazikika pakhungu la galu, ndipo zizindikiro zachipatala zimayamba ndi kuchepa kwa chitetezo chokwanira cha thupi lonse. Pachiwopsezo ndi ana agalu, nyama okalamba, nyama ndi endocrine matenda, oncological njira, immunodeficiency. Choncho, n'zosatheka kutenga kachilombo ka nyama ndi demodicosis.

Diagnostics

Matendawa amapangidwa pamaziko a moyo wa nyama ndi mbiri ya matenda, zambiri zokhudza galu kukhudzana ndi nyama odwala adzakhala ofunika kwambiri. Ndikofunikiranso kwambiri pakuwunika kwachipatala, kuzindikira zotupa zapakhungu (kukanda, kutumphuka, alopecia, kukanda). Matendawa amatsimikiziridwa ndi ma microscopy a khungu. Zotsatira zabodza sizikhala zachilendo, koma kupambana kwa chithandizo choyesera kungatsimikizirenso za matendawa.

Chithandizo cha mphere mwa agalu

Pamene matenda wapezeka mu magawo oyambirira, mankhwala a mphere agalu si kovuta. Pamsika wamakono pali mankhwala ambiri otetezeka omwe amatha kuchiza matendawa. Mankhwala a Isoxazoline pakali pano amatengedwa ngati mankhwala oyamba kusankha. Izi zikuphatikizapo fluralaner, afoxolaner, sarolaner. Mankhwalawa amagulitsidwa mu mawonekedwe a piritsi ndipo ndi abwino kwambiri kupereka kwa nyama. Komanso, kukonzekera gulu la macrocyclic lactones kungathandize kuchotsa mphere mite galu. Childs, mankhwala amamasulidwa mu mawonekedwe a madontho pa kufota ndi yogwira mankhwala selamectin kapena moxidectin. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu losasunthika m'dera la kufota kwa nyama. Kawirikawiri mankhwala angapo obwerezabwereza amafunika, nthawi yomwe ili pakati pawo ndi chiwerengero chonsecho chikhoza kuwonetsedwa ndi dokotala yemwe akupezekapo, malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa nyama ndi nkhupakupa. Pambuyo pa mankhwala, Pet tikulimbikitsidwa kuti asambe kwa masiku osachepera atatu kapena kuposerapo pofuna kupewa kuchepetsa mphamvu ya mankhwala.

Pamaso pa matenda achiwiri, mankhwala am'deralo a antibacterial kapena antifungal amaperekedwa. Ma shampoos okhala ndi 3-5% chlorhexidine kapena benzoyl peroxide amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Ndi matenda akuya kapena chiwopsezo cha sepsis, mankhwala oletsa antibacterial amatha kuperekedwa mumlingo wapamwamba wa dermatological kwa nthawi yayitali. Pankhani ya chikhalidwe chosasangalatsa, jakisoni wolowetsa m'mitsempha, zotsitsa, ndi kuyang'anitsitsa odwala angasonyezedwe.

Chithunzi cha mphere mwa agalu

Prevention

Njira yabwino yodzitetezera ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa nkhupakupa pafupipafupi motsatira malangizo. Izi zikuphatikizapo mankhwala omwewo omwe adafotokozedwa mu gawo la "Machiritso", koma nthawi yomwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito idzakhala yaitali.

Komanso, gawo lalikulu liyenera kuperekedwa ku chitetezo chabwino cha nyama. Kuti alimbitse, chiwetocho chiyenera kulandira zakudya zamtengo wapatali, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse, kukayezetsa chaka chilichonse ku chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama kuti azindikire mwamsanga za zolakwika zosiyanasiyana.

Kodi munthu angatenge kachilomboka?

Sarcoptic mange si matenda ofala kwa anthu ndi nyama, koma amatha kuyambitsa zomwe zimatchedwa "pseudo-scabies" mwa anthu. Amadziwika ndi kuyabwa, zotupa zosiyanasiyana zapakhungu, kukanda m'manja, khosi, ndi pamimba. Pakhungu la munthu, nkhupakupa sikungachuluke ndipo, motero, sikumadutsa ndimezi. Koma maonekedwe a ziphuphu zofiira (papules) zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kusagwirizana ndi zinyalala za nkhupakupa. Ndiko kuti, mphere kuchokera kwa galu kupita kwa munthu amatha kupatsirana, koma chithandizo kwa munthu sichofunikira. Nkhupakupa imachoka pakadutsa masabata 1-2 galu wachira kapena wasiya kukhudzana ndi chiweto chomwe chili ndi kachilomboka. Ndi kuyabwa kwakukulu, mutha kumwa antihistamines monga momwe adanenera dokotala.

Nkhaniyi sikupempha kuchitapo kanthu!

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za vutoli, timalimbikitsa kulankhulana ndi katswiri.

Funsani vet

Januware 28 2021

Kusinthidwa: 22 May 2022