Agalu poizoni: zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Nchiyani chingaphe galu?

Conventionally, zinthu zonse poizoni anawagawa chakudya ndi osakhala chakudya. Mutha kupeza zina mwazinthu izi m'nyumba mwanu, pomwe zina zimatha kudyedwa ndi galu pamsewu.

Kupha poizoni

Kagayidwe ka nyama ndi kosiyana ndi kagayidwe ka anthu. Zakudya zina zomwe zili zotetezeka kwa anthu ndizowopsa kwa agalu. Choncho, yesetsani kusunga chiweto chanu kutali ndi zakudya zotsatirazi ndi zinthu kupulumutsa moyo wake.

Chokoleti

Muzinthu zomwe zili ndi chokoleti, pali chinthu cha theobromine, chomwe chimakhudza mtima, mitsempha, ndi kupuma.

mowa

Zizindikiro za poizoni wa mowa mwa nyama ndizofanana ndi zomwe zimachitika mwa anthu ndipo zimaphatikizapo kusokonezeka kwa kugaya chakudya komanso kupuma. Pazovuta kwambiri, imfa imatha kuchitika.

mtedza

Mtedza, kuphatikizapo ma amondi, ma pecans, macadamia ndi mtedza, ali ndi mafuta ambiri komanso mafuta ambiri. Kuchuluka kumeneku kumatha kuyambitsa pancreatitis kapena m'mimba (GI).

Mphesa ndi zoumba

Ali ndi poizoni amene amawononga impso za galu. Ngakhale zochepa za mankhwala zingayambitse impso kulephera.

Xylitol

Zotsekemera zoterezi zimapezeka muzakudya zambiri: kutafuna chingamu, maswiti opanda shuga, mankhwala otsukira mano, ndi zina zotero. Xylitol imayambitsa kutulutsidwa kwa insulini mofulumira, zomwe zimabweretsa kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi. Mu nyama, izi zimawonekera mu mawonekedwe a kufooka, kugwedezeka, kulephera kwa chiwindi.

Anyezi ndi adyo

Zogulitsa zimakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, ndiko kuti, matenda omwe amatsagana ndi kuwonongedwa kwa maselo ofiira amagazi mwachindunji m'magazi. Komanso, zotsatira zoipa pa m`mimba thirakiti n`zotheka.

Salt

Lili ndi ayoni ambiri a sodium, omwe mopitilira muyeso amabweretsa ludzu lochulukirapo, kusalinganika kwa electrolyte (kuchuluka kwa anions ndi cations) komanso vuto lalikulu pachiweto.

Poyizoni wachakudya

Ili ndi gulu lalikulu kwambiri la poizoni lomwe limapezeka paliponse.

Izi zikuphatikizapo mankhwala achipatala ndi a Chowona Zanyama.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

Mwachitsanzo, monga Diclofenac, Ibuprofen ndi Naproxen. Amawononga kwambiri poizoni. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kwa agalu ndikoletsedwa.

Ponena za Chowona Zanyama NSAID, ngati mlingo wamankhwala uli wolakwika, ungayambitsenso poizoni.

Isoniazid

Awa ndi mankhwala oletsa chifuwa chachikulu omwe osaka agalu nthawi zambiri amawonjezera nyambo. Limagwirira wa zochita za Isoniazid ndi kuti kusokoneza ntchito ya mantha dongosolo, zimakhudza kufala kwa mitsempha zikhumbo.

pyrethrins ndi pyrethroids

Zina mwa Chowona Zanyama Kukonzekera utitiri ndi nkhupakupa. Ndi ma neurotoxins, ndiko kuti, amakhudza ubongo. Ndibwino kuti mugule ndalama popanda iwo.

Payokha, ndi bwino kutchula mitundu yokhala ndi ABCB1 (MDR1) mutation, yomwe imaphatikizapo ma collies, shelties, abusa aku Australia (Aussies), zikwapu, ndi ena ambiri. Amakhala ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi mankhwala ena amagulu osiyanasiyana, omwe amawonetsedwa ndi zizindikiro za minyewa - kukomoka.

Zomera zapoizoni

Mndandanda wa zomera zoopsa ndi zambiri. Nthawi zambiri kudya izo kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa m'mimba thirakiti, koma ziwalo zina machitidwe akhoza kukhudzidwa. Zowopsa kwambiri pakati pawo: azaleas, tulips, daffodils, palms sago, spurges, aroids (diffenbachia, spathiphyllum, monstera, caladium), ficuses, aloe, etc.

Mankhwala ndi zinthu zapakhomo

Njirazi ndi izi:

• Rodenticides (poizoni wa makoswe). Limagwirira ntchito mankhwala amagwirizana ndi mkhutu magazi kuundana, zomwe zimabweretsa chachikulu magazi mkati.

• Zitsulo zolemera. Kutsogolera, komwe kumapezeka mu utoto, linoleum, mabatire, kumayambitsa matenda a ubongo ndi m'mimba. Zinc yomwe imapezeka mu makobidi imatsogolera ku kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.

• Feteleza. Amakhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana (nitrogen, phosphorous, potaziyamu, herbicides, mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi fungicides) zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwamanjenje ndi mtima.

• Oyeretsa m'nyumba. Bleaches, detergents ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ngati kuwameza, nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa m`mimba thirakiti, ndipo ngati pokoka mpweya, kutentha mucous nembanemba wa kupuma thirakiti.

Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za poizoni chakudya agalu

Zizindikiro zakupha galu ndi poizoni zidzadalira mwachindunji momwe zimalowera m'thupi, komanso kuchuluka kwa chinthucho. Malinga ndi limagwirira ntchito ya mankhwala pawiri, m`mimba, minyewa, mtima kapena kupuma matenda akhoza kuonedwa.

Zotsatirazi ndi zizindikiro zazikulu za poizoni mwa agalu. Koma, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti iwo ndi osadziwika, ndiye kuti, amawonekeranso mu ma pathologies ena:

• kusanza

• Kuthira malovu

• kutsekula

• Kukhumudwa kapena kusagwirizana ndi khalidwe losakhazikika

• Kusagwirizanirana bwino

• Kupweteka m'mimba

• Kuchepetsa chilakolako.

Nthawi zina zizindikiro za poizoni zimakula mofulumira kupuma, kukomoka, kugwedezeka, kutuluka magazi, ndi zina zotero. Zikafika poipa, imfa ya chiweto imapezeka.

Thandizo loyamba la galu ndi poizoni

M’chida ichi, tilemba zimene tingachite ngati galuyo wapha poizoni. Ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu, koma mwanzeru:

1. Lekani zotsatira za poizoni. Lembani zomwe zadyedwa ndikusunga zolemba zilizonse zamalonda. Izi zithandiza madotolo kupanga chisankho choyenera pazamankhwala.

2. Poizoniyo akafika paubweya, sambitsani bwino ndi kuumitsa.

3. Osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apakhomo chifukwa mankhwala ena a anthu ndi nyama akhoza kukhala poizoni kwa agalu.

4. Osayesa kusanza chiweto chanu kunyumba, chifukwa izi zingowonjezera vuto nthawi zina.

5. Ndi bwino kuti musasambitse m'mimba mwa galu palokha kunyumba, chifukwa sedation (mankhwala ogona) amafunika kuti ndondomekoyi ikhale yabwino.

6. Simuyenera kupereka madzi, chifukwa kuchita mwangozi zotere kudzatsogolera kulowera mwachangu kwa poizoni m'thupi.

7. Lankhulani ndi veterinarian wanu ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi poizoni. Mukangofuna chithandizo mwachangu, ndiye kuti chiweto chanu chidzapulumutsidwa.

Zoyenera kupereka galu ngati wapha poizoni

Pankhani ya poizoni, galu akhoza kupatsidwa makala adamulowetsa, amene nthawi zina ntchito Chowona Zanyama mankhwala kuyamwa poizoni. Koma sayenera kuperekedwa kwa nyama zomwe zadya zinthu za caustic kapena mankhwala, kapena poyizoni wa heavy metal.

Ndibwino kuti mwamsanga mukumane ndi chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama ndipo musayese kupereka chithandizo choyamba kwa chiweto chanu nokha.

Chithandizo cha poizoni agalu

Kusankhidwa kwa njira zothandizira kumadalira mwachindunji poizoni. Kwa ena a iwo, pali mankhwala (otsutsa): mwachitsanzo, poyizoni ndi rodenticides - vitamini K1.

Pamene kumeza kutsogolera, mkuwa zinthu, iwo amachotsedwa m`mimba thirakiti. Pankhani ya poyizoni wa chokoleti, ma NSAIDs amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambitsa kusanza kapena kutsuka m'mimba (zitengera nthawi yomwe chiphecho chimalowa m'thupi), ma sorbents. Komabe, pali nthawi yomwe kupatsidwa ulemu kusanza, chapamimba lavage ndi zosavomerezeka. Chifukwa chake, mukameza ma alkalis, ma acid, zitsulo zolemera, chifukwa cha chiwopsezo cha kukhumba (kukoka mpweya) kapena kuyaka kwamafuta a mucous nembanemba, kusanza kumatsutsana. 

Ngakhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya poizoni, nthawi zambiri, chithandizo chamankhwala chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti chisungidwe chofunikira m'thupi: kulowetsedwa m'mitsempha kuti akhazikitse bwino madzi ndi electrolyte ndikuchepetsa kuledzera, mankhwala omwe amachepetsa zizindikiro - opha ululu, antiemetics, anticonvulsants, gastroprotectors ( antiulcer), etc.

Zizindikiro za kuchipatala mwamsanga

Galu akakhala ndi poyizoni, zizindikiro zochititsa mantha ndi izi: kukomoka, kusachitapo kanthu ku zosonkhezera zakunja, kusanza, kutsekula m’mimba, kutsokomola magazi, kukomoka, kupuma mofulumira, kapena kulekeratu.

Kusamalira nyama pambuyo poyizoni

Kuchira kudzadalira kwambiri zomwe galuyo adadyedwa ndi poizoni komanso momwe chisamaliro chazinyama chinaperekedwa mwachangu.

Pambuyo pa kukhazikika kwa chikhalidwe cha ziweto, adzatulutsidwa ku chipatala kunyumba. Ayenera kupatsidwa mtendere, kupeza madzi abwino komanso zakudya zoyenera. M`pofunika kuwunika ambiri chikhalidwe ndi, ngati akuipiraipira, nthawi yomweyo kukaonana ndi Chowona Zanyama chipatala.

zakudya

Kodi mungadyetse chiyani galu ndi poizoni, veterinarian amasankha. Nthawi zina, chakudya chapadera chimaperekedwa kuti chikhale chokhazikika. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kuwonongeka kwa impso kapena m'mimba thirakiti, chakudya chamankhwala chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ngati chiweto sichinazolowere zakudya zopangidwa ndi Chowona Zanyama, ndiye kuti m'pofunika kujambula zakudya zoyenera zachilengedwe ndi katswiri wazodyetsera Chowona.

Kupewa poyizoni

Kupewa ndikwabwinoko kuposa kuchiza. Malangizowa adzakuthandizani kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha poizoni pachiweto chanu.

Sungani mankhwala onse, mankhwala, ndi zotsukira m'mitsuko yotsekeka kumene galu wanu sangafike.

Nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizo amankhwala omwe mukugwiritsa ntchito. Gwiritsani ntchito mlingo ndi maphunziro omwe asankhidwa ndi dokotala.

Sungani feteleza onse ogwiritsidwa ntchito, ziphe (zowononga makoswe) m'malo omwe ziweto zanu sizingathe kuzipeza. Mukamawagwiritsa ntchito, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa anansi anu kuti athe kuteteza ziweto zawo ku poizoni, ndikuwapempha kuti akuchitireni chimodzimodzi.

Pogula zomera zapakhomo panu, sankhani zomwe zili zotetezeka kwa agalu. Ngati pali poizoni pakati pawo, onetsetsani kuti kuwapeza ndikochepa.

Kunyumba

1. Musayese kudzichitira nokha! Izi zikhoza kukulitsa vutoli, ndipo nthawi yamtengo wapatali idzatayika.

2. Sikoyenera kuyambitsa kusanza komanso / kapena kukakamiza nyama kumwa madzi. Kotero inu mudzangowonjezera izo.

3. Mwayi wa chithandizo chopambana ndi wochuluka ngati wodwalayo afika kuchipatala chodzidzimutsa panthawi yake.

4. Zizindikiro za poyizoni sizidziwika ndipo zimatha kusokonezedwa ndi matenda ena.

5. Thandizo loyamba limaphatikizapo kusiya zotsatira za poizoni m'thupi ndikupita kuchipatala mwamsanga.

6. Musadyetse galu wanu patebulo ndi zakudya zomwe zingamuvulaze.

7. Sungani mankhwala onse, mankhwala osiyanasiyana kutali. Zomera zowopsa siziyenera kupezeka ndi ziweto.

Mayankho a mafunso omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri okhudza poizoni