Kupanga aquarium ndi manja anu: malamulo oyambira kukongoletsa ndi kukongoletsa

Aquarium imatha kuonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri zamkati. Mapangidwe a malo ndi chithandizo chake amalola osati kukongoletsa bwino chipindacho ndikugogomezera payekha, komanso kusintha mapangidwe onse. Popanga zojambulajambula, zida zotsika mtengo komanso njira zosavuta zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Kuti muyambe kukongoletsa aquarium ndi manja anu, muyenera kusankha kalembedwe kamene muyenera kumamatira pa ntchito yonse.

General malamulo kukongoletsa aquarium ndi manja anu

Pokongoletsa, monga muzochita zina zilizonse, pali njira zina zokhazikitsidwa bwino zogwirira ntchito. Mukamapanga zokongoletsera za aquarium ndi manja anu, muyenera kutsatira malamulo osavuta omwe angapangitse kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosavuta komanso yotetezeka. Izi ziyenera kuphatikizapo:

• musanagwire ntchito, sunthani nsombazo kupita ku chotengera china chodzaza ndi madzi. Kenako ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi omwewo, chifukwa cha izi, tsanulirani theka la zomwe zili mkati momwe nsomba zidzadikirira, ndipo mutatha kumaliza ntchitoyi, bweretsani madziwo;
• aquarium imatsukidwa kwathunthu, kuphatikiza mbali zonse zomwe sizingasinthidwe;
• zinthu zoyika mkati ziyeneranso kukonzedwa;
• mutatha kuyika zinthu zonse, onetsetsani kuti zonse zatsekedwa bwino.

Mitundu yayikulu yamapangidwe a aquarium

Kaya kalembedwe kosankhidwa, zoyambira zokongoletsa zitha kuchepetsedwa m'njira zingapo:

• zokongoletsera mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe ndi zopangira;
• ntchito kumbuyo;
• kugwiritsa ntchito backlight.

Zida zitatuzi zikuyimira mwayi wokhala ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana komanso kukwaniritsa malingaliro olimba mtima ndi manja anu. Kupanga aquarium kungakhale njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri ngati mugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zapezeka kapena zopangidwa nokha. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma stylistic imafunikira kupezeka kosiyanasiyana kwa zinthu zamkati.

M'dziko lathu, kalembedwe ka Dutch nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Malangizo omwe adabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku Netherlands nthawi yomweyo adakondana ndi mafani akusunga nsomba. Chokongoletseracho chimachokera kumagulu a zomera zomwe zimabzalidwa mu aquarium m'magulu, kuyambira zazikulu mpaka zazing'ono. Kuti mupange mkati mwa dziko lamadzi ndi manja anu, muyenera kubzala zomera pamtunda wa masentimita 10 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake, izi zidzalola kuti zikule komanso kuti musasokoneze wina ndi mzake. Mutha kupereka kuwala kwa aquarium ndi kugwiritsa ntchito algae amitundu yosiyanasiyanapowaphatikiza mwakufuna kwanu.

Palibe chokongola chomwe chingatchulidwe kalembedwe ka Japan kotchedwa "Rock Garden". Aquarium yotereyi imayenera kulowa mkati mwa minimalist kapena ukadaulo wapamwamba, kuwapatsa malo apadera otonthoza. Maziko apa ndikumverera kwakukula, komwe kumatheka pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo zochepa. Nthawi zambiri, nthaka yowala ndi miyala ikuluikulu 3-4 imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa, yomwe ili pakatikati ndikupanga kumverera kwa zidutswa za miyala. Komanso, zifaniziro za zombo kapena ziboliboli mu kope limodzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.

Maonekedwe a m'madzi ali ndi zipolopolo, ma corals, zidutswa za miyala, chirichonse chomwe nthawi zambiri chimapezeka m'nyanja yeniyeni. Pomwe pano wangwiro sunken schooner, pachifuwa cha chuma kapena phanga la chilombo cha m'nyanja. Ndi bwino kusankha toni ozizira ngati kuunikira apa, ndikupangitsa kuti kumbuyo kukhale mdima, izi zidzapereka chidziwitso chokwanira cha kumizidwa.

Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi kalembedwe kakale ka aquarium. Makope ang'onoang'ono a zipilala ndi zomangamanga za dziko lakale amagwiritsidwa ntchito pano monga zokongoletsera. Mukamapanga aquarium yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zomwe zachitika posachedwa, Zolemba zachi Greek zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, komabe, mungagwiritsenso ntchito zinthu zakale za Asilavo, zokhudzana ndi Amaya kapena Aigupto. Zokongoletsera zoterezi zidzagogomezera zaumwini ndikupanga aquarium kukhala yapadera.

Malangizo othandiza pakukongoletsa ma aquariums

Popanga mkati mwa aquarium, muyenera kulabadira mfundo zotsatirazi:

• kuti muwonjezere kuya, gwiritsani ntchito maziko;
• mbale wamba imathandizira kupanga zotsatira za pansi osalingana, kuziyika pansi panthawi yothira, mutha kupeza mtundu wa mulu;
• ndikosavuta kumangirira zinthu mothandizidwa ndi ulusi wa thonje kapena chingwe cha usodzi;
• Ndi bwino kutsuka aquarium osati ndi mankhwala komanso osati ndi sopo, madzi ofunda ndi 5% yankho la viniga ndi oyenera kwambiri;
• monga maziko a chitetezo cha madzi mapepala apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito, zogulitsidwa m'masitolo a ziweto;
• zida zosungiramo ziweto zimawoneka ngati zabodza, ndikwabwino kupanga zokongoletsa ndi manja anu posonkhanitsa zinthu pagombe kapena pafupi ndi nyanja;
• mabakiteriya okhala pa zinthu zodzisonkhanitsa amawonongedwa ndi kuwira kwa mphindi 5-7;
• mutha kuyang'ana kuyenera kwa zinthu zomwe mwasonkhanitsa nokha kuti muyike mumadzi am'madzi pogwiritsa ntchito vinyo wosasa. Ngati ikulira kapena kutulutsa thovu ikagundidwa, chinthucho sichigwira ntchito;
• matabwa zinthu ziyenera kukhala zolimba, nsonga zowola zidzasweka msanga;
• ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito thundu kukongoletsa, imakonda kukongoletsa madzi mu aquarium potulutsa enzyme yapadera;
• kwa nsomba zazing'ono, malo osaya amagwiritsidwa ntchito, pamene anthu akuluakulu amawoneka bwino ndi osakaniza kapena opangidwa ndi miyala yayikulu.

Malingaliro Osangalatsa Okongoletsa Aquarium

Kupanga aquarium ndi manja anu, ndizotheka kuti ikhale yapadera, mwachitsanzo, popanga mini-mathithi mkati. Izi zitha kutheka pojambula mzere wopepuka pamwala wakuda wokhala ndi siponji yaporous. Pazabodza zovuta kwambiri, mchenga umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mothandizidwa ndi compressor, imawombedwa, kuyerekezera kayendedwe ka madzi. Mchenga wamvula umasonkhanitsidwa mu thanki ndipo ndondomekoyi imabwerezedwa.

Kumbuyo kowoneka bwino kudzawoneka kopindulitsa. Kukongoletsa ndikosavuta kuchita nokha, zakuthupi zitha kukhala thovu, yomwe imatenga mosavuta mawonekedwe a miyala ndi miyala. Mutha kupangitsa kuti zotsatirazo zikhale zosalala ndi kuwombera, mkati mwake chokongoletseracho chidzaphatikizana ndikupeza ndondomeko yosalala. Chogulitsacho chimakonzedwa ndi simenti ya simenti 500, kenako imawazidwa ndi mchenga ndikuyika ndi wokhometsa. Ndi bwino kukonza zokongoletsera ndi sealant.

Zokongoletsera zamakono za tchuthi zidzapanga mitundu yambiri, mwachitsanzo, mtengo wa Khirisimasi wa Chaka Chatsopano kapena kapu yaing'ono ya Tsiku la Valentine idzadabwitsa alendo anu ndikupanga mapangidwe apadera. Zinthu izi zimayikidwa mu aquarium ndi manja awo mophweka ndipo zimabweretsa chisangalalo chochuluka, ndikupanga chisangalalo.

Aquarium, yopangidwa paokha, idzabweretsa nthawi zambiri zosangalatsa zachisangalalo ndi bata. Ndi njira yoyenera, kudzikongoletsa nokha kumangosiya malingaliro abwino komanso kukumbukira kwanthawi yayitali zamasewera osangalatsa. Mutha kusintha mkati mwa dziko laling'ono lamadzi nthawi zambiri, chinthu chachikulu ndi musaiwale za ubwino wa zipangizo ndi chitetezo okhalamo.