Enteritis mu agalu - zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Enteritis mu agalu - ndichiyani?

Mwinamwake mwamvapo mawu akuti "enteritis" koma mwina simukudziwa chomwe chiri ndi momwe chingakhudzire mnzanu wa miyendo inayi.

Enteritis ndi kutupa kwa mucous nembanemba yaing'ono intestine, amene yodziwika ndi pachimake Inde ndipo nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi chiphe cha thupi, kutsekula m'mimba.

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zingayambitse kutupa kwa matumbo aang'ono mwa galu. Nthawi zambiri amaphatikizapo: makina (blockages - matumbo kutsekeka ndi ndowe, mafupa, etc.), parasitic (helminths, giardia), bakiteriya (shigella, salmonella, clostridia, staphylococcus, E. coli), tizilombo (parvo-, corona-, rotovirus). enteritis), mankhwala (zotsatira za mankhwala). Matendawa amatha kukhala ovuta kapena aakulu. Pachimake kumachitika mwadzidzidzi, mwamsanga, ndipo nthawi zambiri Chowona Zanyama akatswiri alibe nthawi kupulumutsa ziweto chifukwa chakuti ena amafa pasanathe maola ochepa matenda.

Choopsa komanso chofala chomwe chimayambitsa matumbo agalu ndi matenda a enterovirus. Amakhulupirira kuti mitundu monga Dobermans, Labradors, Spaniels, Rottweilers, Terriers, German Shepherds ndi omwe amatha kutenga kachilomboka.

Parvovirus enteritis

Amaonedwa kuti ndi mtundu woopsa kwambiri wa matenda opatsirana agalu. Matendawa amadziwika ndi pachimake Inde, kupatsirana kwambiri, paliponse, okhudza makamaka ana agalu mpaka 6 miyezi yakubadwa (pali zochitika zochitika kwa zaka 1,5). Iwo limodzi ndi kusanza, wamagazi m`mimba ndi enieni fetid fungo, kuchepa madzi m`thupi. Matendawa amayamba ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a mtundu wa parvovirus. Ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amapha agalu.

Coronavirus enteritis

Coronavirus imatengedwa kuti ndi yachiwiri yowopsa kwambiri yoyambitsa ma virus enteritis. Coronavirus enteritis imafalikira mwachangu kwambiri ndipo imadziwika ndi kutupa kwa matumbo, kutaya madzi m'thupi komanso kutopa kwa thupi. Tikayerekeza mitundu ya matenda a coronavirus ndi parvovirus, ndiye kuti woyamba ndi wofooka, koma samavulaza thupi.

Agalu amitundu yonse ndi mibadwo amatha kutenga kachilomboka, komabe, zimadziwika kuti ana agalu omwe amasungidwa m'magulu (makennel) mpaka miyezi 5 amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi matendawa.

Matenda a Rotavirus

Ndi matenda ochepa owopsa pakati pa enteritis oyambitsidwa ndi ma virus. Simapha nthawi zambiri, koma imapezeka paliponse komanso imapatsirana kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri ndi mawonekedwe a matenda a m'mimba. Muzowona zanyama ndi zamankhwala, matenda opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha ma virus a banja la rotavirus amatchedwa "intestinal", "m'mimba chimfine". Kutengeka ndi chofooka anagalu, ndi unformed chitetezo cha m`thupi, agalu amene anali mu mikhalidwe osauka, komanso kukongoletsa Mitundu. Matendawa ndi owopsa makamaka kwa ana agalu kuyambira miyezi iwiri mpaka inayi, koma mwa agalu akuluakulu, rotovirus enteritis sifala kwambiri.

Kodi enteritis imafalikira bwanji mwa agalu?

Kudzipatula kwa kachilomboka kumachitika mu ndowe, ndipo popeza kuti ndi yokhazikika m'chilengedwe, idzakhala imodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Matendawa kawirikawiri amafalitsidwa mwachindunji kuchokera kwa galu wodwala kupita kwa wathanzi. Monga lamulo, njira ziwiri zopatsira matendawa zimadziwika:

• Transplacental - kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana, kudzera mu placenta.

• Kulumikizana - kudya chakudya, ndowe zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka, kuvala nsapato, zovala za mwiniwake, omwe adakumana ndi chiweto chodwala.

Ngati chiweto chatsopano chimatengedwa kupita ku nyumba komwe canine enteritis ya chikhalidwe chopatsirana idakumana nayo kale, akukhulupirira kuti zinthu zonse zomwe zakumana ndi zinsinsi (ndowe) za wodwalayo ziyenera kuwonongedwa.

Zizindikiro za enteritis mwa agalu

Zizindikiro za matendawa zimadalira chomwe chinayambitsa enteritis. Tikambirana nanu zizindikiro za enteritis chifukwa cha ma virus.

Pafupifupi 10 peresenti yokha ya omwe ali ndi kachilomboka matenda a parvovirus agalu amadwala ndipo amakhala ndi zizindikiro. Amadziwika ndi: kutentha thupi, kusanza kosalekeza ndi kutsekula m'mimba (zochuluka - ndiko kuti, zomwe zimatulutsidwa ndi mtsinje), zomwe zimakhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa. Mu ndowe, tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta m'matumbo timatha kuwona. Imfa nthawi zambiri zimachitika maola 72 pambuyo isanayambike matenda, makamaka pa tsiku lachiwiri ndi lachinayi la matenda. Mwayi wochira ndi wapamwamba ngati chiweto chili ndi moyo pa tsiku lachisanu la matenda. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amatha pafupifupi masabata 1-3.

Pamene mwiniwake wa nyama akuwona kusintha kwa khalidwe, chikhalidwe cha chiweto, ichi ndi chifukwa cholumikizana ndi katswiri wazowona.

enteritis chifukwa matenda a coronavirus, nthawi zambiri zimachitika popanda zizindikiro zachipatala. Koma palinso nthawi pamene tiwona kusanza, magazi, kutsekula m'mimba mu chiweto, monga ndi parvovirus. Koma ndi matendawa padzakhala kuchepa kwakukulu kwa thupi, kutopa. Koma sitidzawona kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha. Kuchira kumachitika nthawi zambiri 7-10 masiku isanayambike matenda.

kwambiri matenda a rotavirus ndi asymptomatic. Kutsekula m'mimba ndi kukhumudwa kwakukulu kumawonekera pamaso pa ena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zinthu predisposing.

Diagnostics

Popanda matenda a labotale, dokotala akhoza kuganiza mozama kuti chiweto chimakhala ndi matenda obwera chifukwa cha matenda, kutengera mbiri yachipatala (mbiri yachipatala), katemera, ndi zizindikiro. Pozindikira zasayansi, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi:

• Kuwerengera kwathunthu kwa magazi (m'masiku 4-6 oyambirira a matendawa ndi parvovirus enteritis, kuchepa kwa leukocyte kudzakhala khalidwe, zomwe sizingachitike ndi mtundu wa matenda a coronavirus, kuwonjezeka kwa hematocrit kumawonedwanso);

• Kuyesa kwamagazi a biochemical + kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa ma electrolyte amagazi;

• Kuyeza ndowe ndi magazi ndi PCR ndi ELISA (enzymatic immunoassay). Ndikofunikira kudziwa ma antibodies enieni, kotero mutha kudziwa kuti ndi matenda ati omwe adayambitsa enteritis;

• Kuti muzindikire mwachangu, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mayeso owonekera (mwachitsanzo, VetExpert CPV / CCV Ag), komabe, zotsatira zoyipa sizimapatula kupezeka kwa matenda, ngati zotsatira zake zili zabwino, kupezeka kwa matenda. kachilombo m'thupi kumatsimikiziridwa;

• Ultrasound (imatsimikizira kuti ndi zigawo ziti za m'mimba zomwe zimakhudzidwa).

Pambuyo pa maphunzirowo, dokotala adzapanga matenda ndikupereka chithandizo choyenera.

Chithandizo cha enteritis mwa agalu

Musanayambe kuchiza chiweto chanu, muyenera kudziwa mtundu wa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Monga lamulo, chithandizo cha chiweto chokhala ndi enteritis chimapezeka m'chipatala. Pakalipano, palibe mankhwala enieni oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a canine enteritis, omwe ali ndi mavairasi. Therapy zochizira enteritis osiyanasiyana chiyambi ndi ofanana wina ndi mzake ndipo umalimbana kuthetsa zizindikiro za matenda.

Kwenikweni, chithandizo cha symptomatic chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza, chomwe chimaphatikizapo magulu otsatirawa a mankhwala.

• Gastroprotectors - mankhwala kuteteza mucous nembanemba wa m`mimba thirakiti - omeprozol (Omez), famotidine (Kvamatel), sucralfate (Venter, Antrepsin);

• Antiemetics - maropitan citrate (Sereniya, Maropital), ondasetron (Latran);

• Prokinetics - mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa m'mimba thirakiti - metoclopromide (Cerukal);

• Maantibayotiki omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa enteritis mwa agalu: amoxicillin + clavulanic acid (Amoxiclav), cefazolin, tylosin (Farmozin), metronidazole (Metrogil), etc.

Ndikofunikiranso kuwongolera hypoglycemia (kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi). Ndi kuchepa, makonzedwe a intravenous a glucose solution amachitika. Pochita kulowetsedwa mankhwala (droppers), m`pofunika kulamulira mlingo wa magazi electrolytes (potaziyamu, sodium, chlorine).

Kodi kudyetsa galu ndi enteritis?

Zakudya za njala zimatsutsana ndi chiweto, ndikofunikira kusiya kusanza kuchipatala ndikuyamba kudyetsa. Agalu okhudzidwa nthawi zambiri sakhala ndi chilakolako chawo chokha, nthawi zambiri amakakamiza kudyetsa, nthawi zina zovuta kwambiri, esophagostomy yosakhalitsa ingafunike - iyi ndi chubu lapadera la silicone lomwe limadutsa m'mimba kupita m'mimba kuti lithandize kudyetsa wodwalayo.

Kudyetsa, monga lamulo, kumachitika pang'onopang'ono mpaka 4-5 pa tsiku.

Agalu ayenera kudyetsedwa chakudya chofewa, chosavuta kupukutika. Hill's, Purina, ndi Royal Canin amapanga zakudya zanyama zomwe zimakonzedwa mosamala kuti zikhale zopatsa thanzi komanso zofatsa m'mimba, zomwe ndizofunikira kwa canine enteritis. Izi zikuphatikizapo: Hill's Prescription Diet Digestive Care i/d Dry Dog Food, Hill's Prescription Diet Digestive Care i/d Wet Dog Food, Purina ProPlan Veterinary Diets Gastroenteric Dry Dog Food, Purina Pro Plan Veterinary Diets Food Food Gastroenteric Wet dog, Royal Canin Veterinary Diet. Mimba ya m'mimba yowuma kwambiri ya galu, cancial canraines chakudya cham'madzi chonyowa cha galu.

Kawirikawiri, zakudya kumatenga kwa 2-4 milungu, kenako, malinga ndi umboni wa dokotala, mukhoza bwino kubwerera wanu mwachizolowezi zakudya.

Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha enteritis mwa ana agalu

Ana agalu azaka zapakati pa 2 ndi 12 amakhudzidwa kwambiri. Koma poyerekeza ndi akuluakulu, enteritis mwa ana agalu ndi yoopsa kwambiri ndipo mu 90% ya milandu imapha. Pachiwopsezo ndi tiana topanda katemera, komanso tiana tagalu tikasiya kuyamwa msanga kwa amayi awo.

Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a enteritis mu ana agalu samasiyana wamkulu nyama.

Zovuta zotheka

Ngakhale chithandizo chanthawi yake, enteritis imatha kuyambitsa zovuta. Zotheka kwambiri ndi: kuchedwa kwachitukuko kwa ana agalu, kulephera kwa mtima, kusokonezeka kwa ntchito ya minofu ndi mafupa obereketsa.

Prevention

Mutha kupewa enteritis pachiweto chanu pochita izi:

• Onetsetsani kuti walandira katemera wovomerezeka kuti apewe ma virus omwe amamudwalitsa.

• Chitani mankhwala a nyongolotsi ndi utitiri pafupipafupi.

• Kudya koyenera, koyenera ndi kofunikira mofananamo.

• Sungani chiweto chanu pachimake kuti chisatole zinyalala komanso kupewa kukhudzana ndi ndowe, nyama zosokera kapena zopanda katemera.

• Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kukhala kwaokha pamene chiweto chatsopano chikuwonekera, komanso pambuyo pa katemera aliyense.

Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zingayambitse enteritis mu nyama, koma njira zomwe zili pamwambazi zimachepetsa kuopsa kwa matenda.

Ngati chiweto chanu chadwala enteritis, chithandizo choyambirira ndichofunikira. Musanyalanyaze mawonetseredwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu galu wanu. Onetsetsani kuti mufunsane ndi veterinarian wanu ngati zizindikiro zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa tsiku limodzi.

Katemera wa Canine Enteritis

Pofuna kupewa matenda, m'pofunika kuchita katemera wodzitetezera. Zimadziwika kuti katemera wa nyama amatha kutenga kachilombo kokha mu 5-10% ya milandu, ndipo matendawa ndi ochepa kwambiri, chiopsezo cha imfa chidzachepetsedwa.

Katemera wa ziweto ikuchitika mosamalitsa malinga ndi chiwembu ndi katemera wa zoweta kapena kunja Mlengi.

Anadziwonetsa bwino - Nobivak DHPPi (Holland), Vanguard (Belgium), Eurikan (France).

Tikukupatsirani chiwembu chotemera agalu ku matenda akuluakulu opatsirana:

• Katemera woyamba amapangidwa ali ndi miyezi iwiri ndi katemera wovuta.

• Kupitilira apo, kubwereza mobwerezabwereza kukhazikitsa chitetezo chokhazikika kumachitika pakatha milungu inayi (pa miyezi itatu). Pamodzi ndi mobwerezabwereza katemera motsutsana ndi kachilombo ka chiwewe ikuchitikanso.

• Katemera wotsatira amabwerezedwa pambuyo pa milungu inayi (pa miyezi inayi).

• Katemera wotsiriza wolimbikitsa umachitika pa chaka chimodzi (miyezi 1). Pambuyo katemera, izo mobwerezabwereza pa intervals wa 12 nthawi pachaka.

Ngozi kwa anthu

Monga lamulo, enteritis simapatsiridwa kwa anthu ndipo sikuwopsa kwa anthu, monga nyama zamitundu ina. Munthu amadwala enteritis, koma ichi ndi matenda osiyana kotheratu amene si opatsirana ndi ziweto. Choncho, mwiniwake sangaope kutenga kachilombo posamalira chiweto chake chodwala, koma muyenera kukumbukira kuti akhoza kukhala chonyamulira cha matendawa, chifukwa. nthawi zambiri, mabakiteriya amatenga mizu pa zovala ndi nsapato, atalowa m'chilengedwe. Kumbukirani kusamba m'manja ndi zovala mukagwira chiweto chodwala.

Enteritis mu agalu - chinthu chachikulu cha matendawa

1. Enteritis ndi matenda wamba, yodziwika ndi kutupa m`matumbo aang`ono, limodzi ndi kutsekula m`mimba, kuchepa madzi m`thupi, kwambiri poyizoni wa thupi.

2. Zowopsa zomwe zimayambitsa enteritis mwa agalu ndizomwe zimayambitsa matenda a virus. Agalu azaka zonse amadwala, koma ana osakwana chaka chimodzi kuchokera kugulu lachiwopsezo ndi omwe amatengeka kwambiri: osatemera, katemera wophwanya chiwembu, okhala ndi anthu ambiri (gulu).

3. The symptomatology ya matenda chifukwa osiyana nthumwi (zimayambitsa) n'zofanana wina ndi mzake ndipo amasiyana ndi mlingo wa otaya. Ndi enteritis, galu wanu amasonyeza zizindikiro zotsatirazi: kutentha thupi, kutsegula m'mimba, kukana kudya, mphwayi, kusanza. Kukhalapo kwa zizindikiro zingapo kumafuna chithandizo chamsanga kuchipatala.

4. Kuti mudziwe zenizeni za matendawa, ELISA, PCR ndi mayesero ofulumira amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

5. Panopa, palibe yeniyeni sapha mavairasi oyambitsa mankhwala zochizira tizilombo enteritis. Chithandizo ndi cholinga chochotsa zizindikiro zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.

6. Kupewa tizilombo enteritis ndi yake katemera. Koma ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti ngakhale chiweto chanu chili ndi katemera, izi sizikupatula kuthekera kwa matendawa.

Mayankho a mafunso omwe amafunsidwa nthawi zambiri

Sources:

1. Canine virus enteritis kuchuluka kwa parvo-, corona-, rotavirus matenda agalu ku Netherlands / GA Drost // Veterinary quarterly, — 2015 №2 P.4. — P. 181-190. // https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7134481/

2. Lauren J. Canine Coronavirus, 2022 // https://www.petmd.com/dog/conditions/digestive/c_dg_canine_coronavirus_infection

3. Malmanger E. Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Parvo mu Agalu, 2020 // https://www.petmd.com/dog/conditions/infectious-parasitic/c_dg_canine_parvovirus_infection