Khunyu mwa agalu ndi amphaka

Mitundu ya khunyu

Kwa eni, monga lamulo, mikhalidwe yonse yomwe imatsagana ndi kunjenjemera kapena kugwedezeka ndi khunyu. Kwenikweni sichoncho. Pali idiopathic ndi symptomatic khunyu ndi epileptoid states. Tiyeni tione bwinobwino.

• Symptomatic khunyu amapezeka ndi matenda a ubongo, mwachitsanzo, pamaso pa chotupa kapena hydrocephalus.
• Idiopathic khunyu ndi khunyu popanda chifukwa chenicheni. Ndiko kuti, panthawi ya matenda, sizingatheke kudziwa chomwe chinayambitsa matenda.
• Epileptoid kapena epileptiform kukomoka. Zimachitika matenda osiyanasiyana. 

Mfundo 2 zoyamba zimanena za khunyu, matendawa si ambiri.

Zizindikiro zachipatala

Khunyu imatha kudziwonetsera yokha m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Pakhoza kukhala zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana, zonse payekha komanso kuphatikiza:

• Kutaya chidziwitso
• Kunjenjemera ndi kugwedezeka kwa minofu yamunthu ya thupi, muzzle, miyendo
• Kuvuta kwa miyendo ndi thupi lonse
• Nkhanza zongochitika zokha
• Chithovu kuchokera mkamwa, kusanza
• Kuchita chimbudzi modzidzimutsa ndi kukodza
• Mawu osakhala achibadwa

Khunyu imagawidwa m'magawo anayi:

1. Nyama ndi nkhawa, mantha, hypersalivation zingaoneke.
2. Itangotsala pang'ono kuukira, nyamayo imatambasula pafupi ndi munthuyo, kapena kubisala, imawona ziwonetsero, kugwedezeka, ndipo minofu imatha kugwedezeka. Agalu asanayambe kuukira, agalu nthawi zambiri amayenda kapena kugona pansi popanda mawu a muzzle, amphaka amachita mantha, amathamangira, kudumpha mwachisawawa kapena kuyesa kuthawa, kupukuta mchira wawo.
3. Nyamayo imasiya kuzindikira, imagwera cham'mbali, kugwedezeka kwapang'onopang'ono ndi miyendo yake kumawoneka, komanso miyendo imatha kugwedezeka ndikutambasulidwa kutsogolo, miyendo yakumbuyo imatha kukanikizidwa mpaka m'mimba. Kuyenda pang'ono kwa kutafuna kumachitika ndi nsagwada, nthawi zambiri lilime kapena tsaya limalumidwa, ndipo thovu lochokera mkamwa limasanduka pinki ndi magazi. Kwa nthawi yochepa, pakamwa pakhoza kutseguka kwambiri, mano amakhala opanda kanthu. Chifukwa cha kukanikiza kwa minofu ya m'mimba, kukodza mosadziletsa komanso kuchita chimbudzi kumachitika. Maso nthawi zambiri amakhala otseguka, ana amatuluka, ma reflexes kulibe. Pachimake cha kulanda, chiweto, popanda kuyambiranso, chikhoza kufuula mokweza, makamaka agalu - amalira ndi kufuula, zomwe zimawopsya kwambiri eni ake. Kutalika kwa chiwonongeko ndi 1 mpaka 5 mphindi. Kenako chilombocho chinazindikira n’kuyesa kudzuka.
4. Pambuyo pa kuukira, hypersalivation, kufooka kwa minofu kumapitirira kwa nthawi ndithu, nyamayo imasokonezeka, ikhoza kukhala yokhumudwa kapena yokondwa kwambiri. 

Status epilepticus ndi tanthawuzo lodziwika bwino la vuto lalikulu, pamene kugwidwa kwina kulikonse kumachitika nyamayo isanachirenso kugwidwa koyambirira. Nthawi zambiri, mu chikhalidwe ichi, nyama chikomokere, kukomoka kungakhale kosalekeza, kapena kawirikawiri mobwerezabwereza, pamene zikuoneka kuti kuukira kwadutsa kale, nyama yamasuka, koma mndandanda watsopano wa kukomoka nthawi yomweyo amayamba. Zimachitikanso kuti nyamayo imataya chikumbumtima, ndipo kukomoka sikuwonedwa. Nthawi zina khunyu amakhudza gulu limodzi lokha la minofu, monga chiwalo, nyamayo imakhalabe yozindikira kapena imataya mwadzidzidzi. Seri khunyu khunyu amasiyana khunyu kukomoka kokha mu kaimidwe pakati khunyu (kapena mndandanda), mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo ndi normalizes, chikumbumtima amabwezeretsedwa ku digiri imodzi kapena imzake, ndipo palibe pang'onopang'ono kusokonezeka kwa magwiridwe antchito a ziwalo ndi machitidwe. Komabe, kukomoka kwa khunyu kumatha kusintha kukhala khunyu, ndipo mzere pakati pawo sungathe kufotokozedwa momveka bwino.

Zimayambitsa matenda

Kodi nchiyani chomwe chingayambitse khunyu weniweni ndi mikhalidwe yofanana nayo?

• Matenda opatsirana: toxoplasmosis, feline viral leukemia, feline infectious peritonitis, hepatitis, kachilombo ka HIV, canine distemper, rabies, mycoses.
• Hydrocephalus
• Neoplasia
• Matenda a Idiopathic
• Kuperewera kwa micro and macroelements
• Matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko
• Matenda a dongosolo lamanjenje
• Hypoxia (kusowa kwa oxygen)
• Kuvulala koopsa kwa ubongo, kuvulala kwa msana
• Zotupa za ubongo ndi msana
• Kupuma ndi palpitations
• Poizoni, mwachitsanzo, theobromine, isoniazid, rodenticides, zomera zakupha, organophosphates, heavy metals.
• Kutsika kwa shuga m'magazi, zomwe zitha kukhala chifukwa cha matenda a shuga kapena poyizoni wa xylitol
• Portosystemic shunt, yomwe imapezeka kwambiri mwa agalu ang'onoang'ono
• Hepatic encephalopathy
• Kusokonezeka kwa electrolyte
• postpartum eclampsia
• Dzuwa kapena sitiroko ya kutentha
• Otitis media ndi khutu lamkati
• Idiopathic khunyu

Momwe mungathandizire nyama pakuukira

Musayese nthawi yomweyo kubweretsa chinyama kuti chikumbukire, yesetsani kukonza lilime, makamaka kuchotsa mano ndikuyika chinachake mkamwa, kukanikiza chiweto pansi: zonsezi zadzala ndi kuvulala, kwa pet ndi mwiniwake. : Nyama yosadziletsa, ngakhale itakomoka imatha kukanda kapena kuluma mwangozi. Kuonjezera apo, nthawi zambiri pamakhala mawonetseredwe achiwawa musanayambe kapena pambuyo pa kuukira, ndi bwino kusamala pamene mukuyendetsa nyama. Munthu amangochoka kuzinthu zoopsa zomwe zingamugwere kapena kumuvulaza mwanjira iliyonse. Ndizofunika kwambiri kuti mwiniwakeyo azidzikoka yekha ndikujambula zomwe zikuchitika pavidiyo, izi zingathandize dokotala kuti adziwe matenda. Popeza nthawi zambiri pambuyo pa kutha kwa khunyu pa phwando, dokotala amawona nyama yathanzi. Yesetsani kutengera chiweto chanu ku chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama mwamsanga, chifukwa pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa khunyu. Choopsa kwambiri, ngati chiweto chigwera mu chikhalidwe cha khunyu, ndichowopsa kwambiri ku ubongo. Pankhaniyi, chithandizo chadzidzidzi komanso kugona kwachipatala kumafunika.

Diagnostics

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za khunyu, muyenera kuonana ndi veterinarian wanu wamagazi. Kujambula kanema wokhudza kuukira kungathandize kwambiri kuzindikira. Chofunikanso kwambiri ndi chidziwitso choperekedwa ndi mwiniwake: katemera, matenda aakulu ndi omwe anasamutsidwa kale, zakudya, ndi zina zotero. Kenako, dokotala adzafufuza, ayang'ane ma reflexes, kutentha, kuyeza shuga, kuyezetsa magazi, kuyesa mkodzo, kuthamanga kwa magazi. , mahomoni ndi ma electrolyte. Ngati zonse zili bwino, ndiye kuti MRI ya ubongo ndi EEG, kufufuza kwa cerebrospinal fluid, ngati n'kotheka, ikhoza kuperekedwa. Ngati, molingana ndi zotsatira za maphunziro, ma pathologies sapezeka, ndiye kuti dokotala amapanga matenda a khunyu weniweni.

Chithandizo ndi madokotala ananena zawo

Anticonvulsants amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khunyu. Matendawa ndi ochenjera. M'malo a epilepticus, catheter yolowera m'mitsempha imayikidwa ndipo nyamayo imagonekedwa kwa maola 2-4, kutengera nthawi yomwe ilili: kuchepetsa zosowa za metabolic muubongo, kukomoka kumayimitsidwa, ndiyeno mankhwala oletsa kukomoka amachotsedwa. anayesera. Ngati sizili zogwira mtima kapena chinyama sichikhoza kuchotsedwa pa udindo, ndiye kuti matendawa ndi ovuta. Ngati tikulimbana ndi mikhalidwe yofanana ndi khunyu, ndiye kuti chithandizocho chikhoza kukhala chosiyana kwambiri, komanso kufotokozera, ndipo zimadalira matenda omwe amapezeka.