Estrus mu amphaka - momwe mungakhazikitsire mtima, ikayamba, imakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji

Kodi kutentha kwa mphaka kumatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Mphaka aliyense amapita ku estrus m'njira yakeyake, nthawi ya masiku 5 mpaka 20 imatengedwa ngati yachilendo. Estrus yochepa kwambiri kapena kusakhalapo kwake kungagwirizane ndi matenda a chithokomiro komanso kuchepa kwa ovarian. Ngati estrus, M'malo mwake, anakokera pa, izi zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha kutupa thumba losunga mazira, komanso cysts ndi zotupa.

Chofunika: tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutenge mphaka ngati simukukonzekera kuswana. Ndi kuchuluka kwa estrus popanda umuna, mwayi wokhala ndi matenda am'mimba kumawonjezeka, ndipo mankhwala a mahomoni omwe amapondereza estrus amakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa. Amphaka osabereka samakwiyitsa eni ake ndi ma meows oyitanitsa, samathawa kukasaka mphaka, ndipo amakhala zaka zingapo kuposa ziweto zomwe sizinachitidwe opaleshoni.

Kodi mphaka amatenthedwa kangati?

Pafupipafupi estrus mu mphaka zimadalira munthu makhalidwe ndi mtundu. Mwachitsanzo, mtundu wa Scottish Fold ndi British Shorthair sungathe kutentha kwambiri kusiyana ndi mitundu yotentha ya Perisiya ndi Siamese. Pafupifupi pafupipafupi ndi 1 estrus m'miyezi itatu. Ziweto zina, estrus imabwerezedwa kamodzi pa sabata imodzi, ena alibe chidwi ndi amphaka kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Choncho, mphaka wamba amakhala ndi kutentha 3 pachaka.

Ngati chilombo chaching'ono chinabala ndikudyetsa ana amphaka, ndiye kuti estrus yotsatira idzayamba mwa iye mu miyezi 4-6. Komabe, ngati mwana watengedwa nthawi yomweyo kapena kufa, mphaka akhoza kukhala wokonzeka kukwatiwa kale.

Kugonana kwa mphaka kumakhudzidwa ndi zaka ndi nyengo. Ngakhale kuti estrus amatsagana ndi mkazi m'moyo wake wonse, akakula, kupukuta kumachitika kawirikawiri. Ponena za nyengo, kuchuluka kwa chisangalalo kumatha kuwonedwa kuyambira Marichi mpaka Okutobala, ndikuchepetsa chisangalalo m'nyengo yozizira. Zimayikidwa mwachilengedwe, chifukwa zimakhala zosavuta kubereka ana m'nyengo yofunda. Pa nthawi yomweyi, amphaka okhala m'madera otentha angafunike mphaka chaka chonse.

Kutentha koyamba kwa mphaka

Estrus yoyamba mu mphaka imapezeka ali ndi miyezi 6-9. Mu kukongola kwa phlegmatic, estrus ikhoza kuyamba pa miyezi 10-16. Chifukwa cholumikizana ndi veterinarian chidzakhala chiyambi cha estrus mu mphaka wosakwana miyezi inayi kapena kuchedwa mpaka chaka chimodzi ndi theka.

Estrus yoyamba si chifukwa choganiza kuti tsopano chiweto chakonzeka kukwatirana. Kukhwima kwa thupi kumachitika pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pambuyo pa kutha msinkhu, ndiko kuti, kudzakhala kotheka kuluka mphaka pafupifupi zaka 1,5 kapena kuposerapo.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri: musanakonzekere kukweretsa mphaka, muyenera kudumpha 2-3 estrus. Mimba mu kutentha koyamba nthawi zambiri umatha mu zovuta ndi kubadwa kwa amphaka akufa, komanso amasiya chitukuko cha achinyamata chamoyo.

Kudziwiratu pa msinkhu wanji kutentha koyamba kwa mphaka kudzayamba, mfundo zingapo zidzakuthandizani.

• Amphaka akuluakulu amakhwima motalika kuposa aang'ono, amphaka atsitsi lalitali mochedwa kuposa atsitsi lalifupi. Estrus yoyamba ku Amphaka a Kum'maŵa ndi Abyssinian ikhoza kuchitika pakatha miyezi 5, pamene nkhalango ya Norwegian, Siberia, Maine Coon ndi Ragdoll iyenera kudikirira mpaka miyezi 9-15. Estrus mu amphaka aku Scottish ndi British amayamba pa miyezi 8-12.
• Kutha msinkhu kwa amphaka amsewu kumachitika kale kuposa amphaka apakhomo.
• Nthawi yoyambira ya estrus imafalitsidwa ndi majini. Ngati mumtundu wa mphaka, mibadwo yakale idakhwima koyambirira, ndiye kuti estrus yoyambirira iyenera kuyembekezera.
• Nyama zonenepa zimakhwima mochedwa kuposa achibale awo omwe ali ndi thupi labwinobwino. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito kwa amphaka ndi aakazi omwe ali otopa kwambiri.
• Amphaka obadwa m'chaka amawonedwa kuti amalowa kutentha kale kuposa amphaka obadwa m'dzinja.
• Kukhalapo kwa mphaka wapafupi kumathandizira kuwonetseredwa koyambirira kwa chibadwa cha kugonana.
• Ngati nyumbayo ili ndi kuwala koyipa, ntchito ya mahomoni ogonana idzaponderezedwa, ndipo estrus idzabwera pambuyo pake.

Poganizira zaka zomwe mungayembekezere estrus yoyamba mu mphaka, mutha kukonzekera kukweretsa mtsogolo kapena kukonzekera chiweto kuti chibereke.

Zizindikiro za kutentha

Estrus mu amphaka ndi njira yachirengedwe yomwe imalola kukongola kwa fluffy kukwaniritsa pulogalamu yomwe inayikidwa mwachibadwa - kupitiriza mpikisano. Ngati tiyerekeza estrus ndi msambo, ndiye kuti ovulation idzakhala yofanana ndi estrus. Ngakhale mwiniwake wosayang'ana kwambiri sadzaphonya nthawi yomwe chiweto chikufuna "kupita pamasewera". Khalidwe la mphaka limasintha, zomwe zingayambitse chisokonezo kwa mabanja komanso oyandikana nawo.

N'zotheka kumvetsetsa kuti mphaka wayamba estrus ndi zizindikiro zingapo zapadera.

• Mphaka amafuna chidwi kwambiri, amakhala wachikondi, ngakhale kutengeka. Ngati mutamusisita m'dera la chiuno, atenga zotsatirazi: adzatambasula kutsogolo kwake, ndikumukweza m'mwamba, ndikutengera mchira wake kumbali. Udindowu ndi woyenera kukwatiwa ndi mphaka. Kuwukira kwachifundo kumatha kusinthidwa ndi nkhanza, pamasiku otere, ngakhale chiweto chodekha chimatha kulira ndi kuluma.
• Mphaka amayamba kupukuta mwamphamvu chilichonse: mipando, makapeti, makoma, miyendo ya eni ake. Chifukwa cha izi, amafalitsa fungo lake, lomwe liyenera kukopa amphaka.
• Chinthu chosasangalatsa chingakhale zizindikiro zosiya paka. Polemba zinthu, chiweto chimatembenuzira msana wake pamalo oyima ndikukweza mchira wake, ndikutulutsa madontho angapo a mkodzo.
• Kuwonjezera pa fungo, amuna amakopeka ndi mawu. Mphaka akuitana mphaka ndi meow mokweza kwambiri, kusandulika kukuwa. Zitha kuwoneka ngati chinthu choyipa chamuchitikira, chifukwa mamvekedwe a mawu ake amasintha, koma kwenikweni, akamakuwa kwambiri, m'pamenenso m'modzi mwa njonda m'chigawochi amamva. Ngati masana mutha kupirira kutsagana ndi mawu awa, ndiye kuti ma arias ausiku amasokoneza eni ake ambiri komanso okhala m'nyumba zoyandikana nazo.
• Pa nthawi ya estrus, amphaka amakhala ndi kutuluka bwino, choncho amathera nthawi yambiri akunyambita maliseche awo.
• Amphaka apakhomo amayesetsa kuthawira mumsewu, ngakhale atakhala kuti sanachokepo m'nyumbamo. Ndi chimene chibadwa chimawauza. Zovala zapabwalo sizingobwera mnyumba nthawi yamasewera.
• Estrus imatsagana ndi kukodza pafupipafupi, ziweto sizingayendere thireyi, komanso malo ena abwino kwa iwo.
• Mphaka amadya zochepa kuposa nthawi zonse, kapena chifukwa cha nkhawa, amataya chilakolako chake.

Pa nthawi ya estrus, chiweto chimakhala ndi nkhawa zambiri zakuthupi komanso zamaganizo. Palibe vuto musalange mphaka chifukwa cha khalidwe losayenera - limayendetsedwa ndi mahomoni. Chitani vuto ndi kumvetsetsa.

Magawo a estrus mu amphaka

Estrus imagawidwa m'magawo anayi. Ngakhale mwiniwake wodziwa bwino adzapeza zovuta kusiyanitsa nthawi ya estrus ndi ina. Komabe, podziwa mawonekedwe a thupi la mustachioed-mizere, zitheka kuwerengera tsiku labwino lokwerera, komanso kupewa zochitika zosasangalatsa.

• Proestrus. Ili ndi gawo lokonzekera. Zimatenga masiku 1 mpaka 4. Mukhoza kuona kusintha kwa khalidwe la mphaka wanu. Chiweto chimagubuduza pansi, kusisita mwiniwake, kutulutsa kocheperako koyamba kumawonekera. Panthawi imeneyi, yaikazi salola mphaka pafupi naye, chifukwa sanayambe kukonzekera umuna.
• Estrus. Gawo lachiwiri limatchedwa chimodzimodzi ndi kuzungulira konse. Kutentha komweko kumatenga masiku 5 mpaka 10, zomwe zimatengera mtunduwo. Pansi pa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni, zimakhala zovuta kale kuti mphaka azitha kulamulira khalidwe lake - amalira usana ndi usiku, ndipo akamamenyedwa, amalingalira kuti ali ndi khalidwe la kugonana. Kutulutsa kowonekera kumawonekera. Kukweretsa kokonzekera kapena kukweretsa mwangozi kumachitika panthawiyi.
• Chidwi, metestrus kapena post-oestrus. Nthawi yachitatu ikhoza kuchitika molingana ndi zochitika zingapo, kutengera momwe gawo lapitalo lidatha. Ngati mphaka ali ndi makwerero, pamene umuna unachitika, ndiye mimba imapezeka mu metestrus, ndipo pakatha masiku 60-70 amphaka adzabadwa. Pali nthawi zina pamene kutenga pakati sikuchitika pogonana, ndipo mimba yonyenga imapezeka pachiweto. Matendawa mu zizindikiro zake amafanana ndi mimba yabwino, koma samatha ndi kubereka ndipo amatha pambuyo pa masiku 30-45. Ngati mphaka analibe kukhudzana ndi mwamuna, ndiye pa 2-15 masiku otsatirawa, kukopa zimazimiririka, chidwi kwa amuna kapena akazi m'malo ndi chiwawa.
• Anestrus. Gawo lomaliza limatchedwa nthawi ya kugona. Chiweto chimachita monga mwachizolowezi. Anestrus amatha kuyambira masabata atatu mpaka miyezi ingapo. Mphaka amene wabereka amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali kwambiri kuposa mphaka yemwe sanapeze mnzake.

Momwe mungakhazikitsire mphaka pakutentha

Mwiniwake aliyense, akukumana ndi estrus mu mphaka, amaganiza za momwe angathandizire chiweto ndikuchepetsa chikhalidwe chake. Ngakhale, mosiyana ndi matendawa, estrus ndi njira yachibadwa ya thupi, kukongola kwa fluffy kumakhala pansi pa zovuta kwambiri. Masiku ano, khalani wodekha ndi chiweto chanu ndikumupatsa chidwi chokwanira. Yesetsani kumutenga m'manja mwanu nthawi zambiri, sitiroko, kuyankhula. Zochita izi sizichotsa zizindikiro za estrus, koma mphaka amamva bata.

Masewera akunja amathandizira kutsitsa mphamvu. Mugulire mphaka chidole chatsopano chomwe chingamulepheretse kusakasaka zogonana. Ngakhale zinthu zosavuta zidzachita - mbewa zoseweretsa, ngayaye ndi mauta. Kuonjezera apo, mphaka wotopa amatha kugona usiku osati meow. Pachifukwa chomwechi, musalole kuti chiweto chanu chigone kwa nthawi yayitali masana.

Popeza njala amachepetsa pa estrus, kuchepetsa mbali ya chakudya, koma kuonjezera pafupipafupi feedings. Zakudya zopatsa thanzi ziyenera kukhala zopatsa thanzi.

Pa nthawi ya estrus, eni ake amalolera kupatsa mphaka mwayi woti akwatirane ndi mphaka. Mukatulutsa chiweto m'nyumba kukasaka zogonana, muyenera kukhala okonzekera kuwonekera kwa amphaka. Ngati kuswana sikuli m'makonzedwe anu, mphaka wothena adzachita, ndipo samachotsa nyama pakatha milungu iwiri kuchokera ku estrus.

Zosintha

Paupangiri wa veterinarian, mutha kugula mankhwala apadera kuti muchepetse mphaka (Cat Bayun, Antistress, Stop stress, Fitex). Ayenera kukhala opatsa mphamvu, osati mahomoni. Kukonzekera kwa zitsamba kumachepetsa kupsinjika maganizo, ndipo estrus imadutsa mosavuta. Mankhwala amagwira ntchito mofatsa ndipo sasokoneza. Kusankhidwa kwa mtundu wina ndi mlingo kumapangidwa ndi veterinarian pambuyo pokambirana ndi kufotokozera zizindikiro zonse. Mphaka aliyense amakhudzidwa ndi madontho a sedative mosiyana, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi valerian.

Kukonzekera kwa mahomoni

Mutha kusokoneza kutentha popatsa mphaka mankhwala a mahomoni, koma izi ndizovuta kwambiri, zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka 2 pa chaka. Komanso, akatswiri nthawi zambiri samalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe ali ndi "antisex" chifukwa cha zotsatirapo zingapo. Hormonal kusokonezeka chifukwa madontho kungachititse yotupa njira mu maliseche, cysts, zilonda zotupa, shuga, ndi adrenal kukanika. Osagwiritsa ntchito zida zankhondo zazikulu popanda chifukwa chomveka.

Mu 70% ya milandu, nthawi zonse ndi yaitali ntchito m`thupi mankhwala kuti kusokoneza estrus kumabweretsa kuthenda mphaka pazifukwa zachipatala akakula. Ngakhale mphaka ali ndi thanzi labwino, simuyenera kuika pangozi.

Chimene sichiyenera kuchita

• Osadzudzula kapena kulanga chiweto chifukwa cha khalidwe losafuna – kuipidwa, kutengeka mtima ndi kusiya zizindikiro. Mphaka amachita zonsezi osati chifukwa chovulala, choncho chilengedwe chimasokoneza. Fluffy purr mwiniyo angasangalale kudzipiringitsa ndikugona.
• Magwero ena amalangiza kusamba mphaka kapena kumuthira ndi madzi, koma kwenikweni, izi zimangowonjezera kupsinjika kwa chiweto. Theka lotsatira la ola la kunyambita kwake siliyenera.
• stereotype ina ndi yakuti ngati mutsekera purr m'chipinda chamdima, ndiye kuti estrus idzadutsa mofulumira. Zimenezi zimachitika chifukwa cha mmene kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakhudzira dongosolo la mahomoni. Koma tisaiwale kuti kukhala mu mdima watsekedwa danga kuchititsa mphaka mantha, mpaka chitukuko cha matenda ake maganizo.

Kutenthetsa mphaka wosabala

Eni ake ambiri amizeremizeremizeremizere amalingalira za kulera kapena kuthena mphaka. Pali nthano zambiri komanso zosemphana zomwe zidayamba kuzungulira ntchitoyi. Ngakhale ku funso lofunika ngati limeneli: "Kodi mphaka adzatenthedwa pambuyo pobereka?" - mutha kuwona mayankho osiyanasiyana. Tiyeni tiganizire.

Kunena za ntchito zoletsa kuberekana, kuthena ndi kulera ndizosiyana. Pakatsekera, machubu a mphaka amamangidwa, ndipo timitsempha ta umuna timamangirira mphaka. Chinyama sichingathe kukhala kholo, koma kupanga mahomoni ndi chibadwa cha kugonana kumasungidwa. Choncho, amphaka spayed amakhalabe kutentha. Pakuthena, zowawa za kugonana, ndipo nthawi zina chiberekero, amachotsedwa. Chifukwa chake, mphaka wothena sadzakhala kutentha, ndipo mphaka sangalembe gawolo ndikupita kukasaka zachiwerewere. Kuti muchepetse, kutaya mphaka nthawi zambiri kumatchedwa kutsekereza, komabe, mukalembetsa kuti mukachite opaleshoni ku chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama, muyenera kumvetsetsa zomwe mukufuna kuchita ndi njirayi.

Zipatala zamakono zimapereka maopaleshoni okhala ndi laparoscopic. M'malo modulidwa, ming'oma yaing'ono imapangidwa pamimba ya mphaka, chifukwa chake kulera kumachitika mofatsa, ndipo chiweto chimachira mwamsanga.

Pali mitundu itatu ikuluikulu ya maopaleshoni, yoyamba ndiyo kutsekereza, ndipo ina iwiriyo ndi yothena.

• kutsekeka kwa tubal. Machubu a mphaka amamangidwa kuti asatenge mimba. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri masiku ano, popeza estrus nthawi zonse ndi zotsatira zake zonse zimapitirira, pali chiopsezo cha kutupa kwa chiberekero.
• Ovariectomy. Pa opaleshoni, mphaka thumba losunga mazira amachotsedwa. The estrus amasiya, kuphatikizapo Pet sadzakhala ndi polycystic matenda ndi zotupa mu mabere glands m'tsogolo. Pa nthawi yomweyi, chiberekero chimakhalabe chosasinthika, chiwalo ichi sichitetezedwa ku matenda.
• Ovariohysterectomy. Opaleshoni imeneyi kwathunthu kupewa yotupa njira mu ubereki ziwalo mphaka ndipo tichipeza mu munthawi yomweyo kuchotsa thumba losunga mazira ndi chiberekero. Monga momwe zinalili kale, sipadzakhala estrus.

Kodi mphaka angaperekedwe pamene akutentha?

Chiweto chikayamba estrus, mukufuna kusiya chilichonse ndikupita nacho kwa veterinarian kuti akachite opaleshoni, koma kutseketsa kumachitika panthawi ya kugona. Muyenera kuyembekezera masabata awiri pambuyo pa kutha kwa estrus, kapena kulingalira nthawi 2 masabata isanafike estrus yotsatira.

Ngati cholinga cha opareshoni ndi kupewa khansa ya m'mawere, amphaka spayed pamaso estrus woyamba, pa 6-8 miyezi. Ziweto ziyenera kulemera 3 kg.

Ngati palibe chiwopsezo cha oncology, ma veterinarians nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa kupha mphaka pambuyo pa estrus yoyamba, chifukwa ndizovuta kuganiza kuti masiku awa adzayamba liti kwa nthawi yoyamba. Ngati kusagwirizana ndi nthawi ya 2-sabata, kulowetsedwa kwa mahomoni a mphaka kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.