Momwe mungayamwitse mphaka kuti asalumidwe ndi kukanda - malangizo ndi zifukwa

Chifukwa chiyani mphaka amaluma ndi kukanda

Nthawi zambiri, nyama iyenera kukhala yochezeka kwa anthu, chifukwa amphaka adawetedwa zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo, ndipo kudalira anthu kumakhazikitsidwa pamlingo wa jini. Koma nthawi zina "zolephereka" za khalidwe zimachitika, ndipo ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti muzindikire chifukwa chake molondola komanso panthawi yake.

Palinso mitundu yambiri ya amphaka yomwe imadziwika ndi kusamala kwa anthu, kusafuna kuyandikira pafupi, kudzipatula komanso kutchulidwa chibadwa chakusaka. Posankha chiweto, muyenera kuganizira izi. Kuphatikiza apo, amphaka oterowo, malingaliro olondola a eni ake ndi ofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa ndizovuta kwambiri kuyamwitsa mphaka wamkulu kuti asalume ndi kukanda kuposa mphaka. Ngati khalidwe limeneli lakhala lachibadwa, zimakhala zovuta kulithetsa.

Zifukwa zomwe amphaka amayamba kuluma ndi kukanda akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu angapo:

• nkhanza zamasewera;
• matenda ndi thanzi labwino;
• mavuto a maphunziro ndi zovuta zamaganizo.

Chisangalalo chamasewera

Amphaka apakhomo amalandidwa kufunikira ndi mwayi wosaka. Munthu amasamalira chiweto, kumupatsa chakudya ndi nyumba yabwino. Choncho, chibadwa chachibadwa chimaponderezedwa, chomwe sichingakhudze khalidwe la nyama. Chotsatira chake, kusewera kumakhala mtundu wodziwonetsera wekha. Chikhumbo chosagonjetseka chofuna kukhala mlenje chimamupangitsa kubisala pakona, kuyang'ana kusuntha kwa munthu yemwe angakhale wozunzidwa, ndiyeno mwadzidzidzi akumugunda.

M'chilengedwe, zotsatira za kusaka ndikupha nyama. Amphaka apakhomo amakhala okonda masewerawo. Atagwira mbewa ya chidole, amaluma, amapotoza, amawombera ndi mapazi awo kwa nthawi yayitali, kutambasula chisangalalo. Kusangalala koteroko n'kofunika kwambiri kwa mphaka ndi mphaka kapena mphaka wamkulu. Munthu sayenera kuyimitsa ntchito yamasewera a nyama, nthawi yomweyo iyenera kukhala mkati mwa malire ena.

Kukonda kwambiri masewerawa ndi chifukwa chofala kwambiri chomwe mwana wa mphaka amaluma ndi kukwapula, mutha kuyichotsa pa izi ndi maphunziro oyenera.

Chitsanzo ndi nyalugwe ndi njira yake yosaka nyama m’tchire. Amaukira wozunzidwayo, zomwe zimaposa unyinji wake. Chilombocho chimakakamira mano ake ku scruff ya nyamayo, ndikuchikoka ndi zikhadabo zake zakutsogolo, ndipo panthawiyi imamenya mwamphamvu ndi miyendo yake yakumbuyo. Umu ndi momwe amphaka ang'onoang'ono apakhomo amakonda kusewera ndi manja a eni ake. Poyamba, izi ndizoseketsa, koma pambuyo pake, mphaka akakula, kugunda ndi kuluma sikudzakhalanso koopsa.

N'chimodzimodzinso ndi kuukira kwa miyendo ya munthu. Mwana wa mphaka amathamangira mwini wake woyenda, akumenya ndi dzanja lakutsogolo. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa njira zophera nyama zakutchire. Ngakhale kudumpha ndi kuluma pamiyendo kungasonyezenso kusowa chidwi ndi chilakolako chosewera. Zimachitika kuti nkhanza zamasewera sizimalumikizidwa ndi kutengeka kwakukulu, koma, m'malo mwake, ndi chikhumbo chosewera komanso kutopa.

Mphaka sakumva bwino

Mwana wa mphaka amatha kuluma ndi kukanda ngati akuda nkhawa kuti sakumva bwino. Matenda ofala kwambiri:

• kumeta mano - nthawi yayifupi ya amphaka, vuto limathetsedwa pogula zoseweretsa zapadera kapena zopatsa zomwe zimatha kutafunidwa ndi kutafunidwa kwa nthawi yayitali;
• kutopa - mwana wa mphaka safuna kusokonezedwa kapena kusisita, ndipo amachititsa mwiniwake kumvetsa izi mwa kumuluma mopepuka kapena kumukanda;
• kusintha kwa mahomoni - mwachitsanzo, pa nthawi ya mimba ndi kudyetsa;
• matenda - mphaka, osadziwa njira zina zowonetsera munthu, amayamba kuluma ndi kukanda. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kulabadira kukhalapo kwa zizindikiro zina za matendawa - kusowa kwa njala, kupweteka mukakhudzidwa, kusokonezeka kwa mkodzo.

Ngati chifukwa cha chiwawa chagona pa ubwino wa mwana wa mphaka, ndiye kuti simukuyenera kumuletsa kuluma ndi kukanda - muyenera kutengera chiwetocho kwa veterinarian, yemwe adzamuyese ndikumupatsa chithandizo.

Amphaka ena sakonda kukhudza kwina, monga pamimba. Awa ndi malo osatetezeka amphaka, kuwonongeka komwe kumawopseza imfa - kumvetsetsa zoopsa kumakhazikika pamlingo wachibadwa, choncho nkhanza poyankha kugwedeza mimba ndizochitika zachibadwa. Menyani nyamayo kuti musamangosangalala nayo, musamachite zosasangalatsa kwa mphaka, ndipo musamavutike kwambiri. Mwinamwake pambuyo pake, pamene mphaka ayamba kukukhulupirirani kwambiri, iye adzalowa m'malo mwa mimba yake kuti azigwedeza - ichi ndi chizindikiro chakuti nyamayo imakuonani kuti ndinu bwenzi lapamtima ndipo sichiwopa.

Zifukwa zamakhalidwe

Gulu lalikulu kwambiri komanso lovuta kwambiri lazomwe zimayambitsa zimalumikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe amakhalidwe. Amphaka ndi zolengedwa zachinsinsi komanso zoyendayenda. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi khalidwe lake, pamaziko omwe chitsanzo cha khalidwe chimapangidwa. Uwu ndiye vuto la maphunziro - palibe maphikidwe onse amomwe mungayamwitse ana amphaka kuti asalumidwe ndi kukanda kuyambira ali mwana. M'malo mwake, titha kulankhula za malingaliro onse ndi zomwe siziyenera kuloledwa.

Khalidwe laukali likhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana.

• Mantha ndi Kupsinjika Maganizo - Pozindikira kuti pali ngozi, mwana wa mphaka amatha kulira, kutulutsa mchira wake, ndipo nthawi zambiri amathawa ndikubisala. Koma ngati palibe njira zopulumukira, nyamayo imatha kuwukira. Chinachake chachindunji chingawopsyeze mwana wa mphaka, monga kulira kwamphamvu, fungo, kapena khalidwe la chiweto china. Koma nkhanza nthawi zina ndi mbali ya kusintha. Amphaka ambiri amapirira mopweteka kusuntha ndi malo atsopano. Pankhaniyi, chiwetocho chiyenera kungosiyidwa chokha, ndikumupatsa nthawi yoti azikhala omasuka komanso kumvetsetsa kuti malo atsopanowo si owopsa.
• Mpikisano - mphaka amawona nyama zina kunyumba kapena pamsewu. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito kwa amphaka ndi amphaka. Kumenyera gawo ndi imodzi mwazachibadwa zamphamvu kwambiri za amphaka. Ngati chifukwa chodetsa nkhawa ndi amphaka a mnansi, omwe nyamayo imangowona pawindo, ndiye kutseka makatani kwa kanthawi. Polephera kuthamangitsa omwe akupikisana nawo, mphaka imatha kuukira anthu omwe ali pafupi. Ngati chifukwa ndi nyama ina kale kukhala ndi inu, ndiye n'zovuta kwambiri kuthetsa vutoli. Nthawi zambiri sizingatheke kuyanjanitsa nyama. Khola lokhala ndi mbalame kapena makoswe likhoza kuikidwa m’chipinda momwe mulibe mphaka. Koma ngati ndi galu kapena mphaka, sizingagwire ntchito kupatula ziweto kwa wina ndi mzake.
• Kutetezedwa kwa gawolo - kamwana kamphaka amawona gawo la nyumba yanu kukhala yakeyake. Ngati muyesa kumukakamiza kuti atuluke, ndiye kuti chiwawa chingakhale yankho. Monga lamulo, izi zimagwirizananso ndi zolakwika za maphunziro ndi kulimbikitsidwa kwa khalidwe losavomerezeka ndi eni ake.
• Kuyamwitsa koyambirira kwa mayi ndi ubwana wa mphaka. Mphaka amayala maziko olera mwana. Pang'onopang'ono anasiya kuyamwa mkaka, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti ayambe kudya zakudya zolimba. Komanso mphaka wamkulu amapondereza khalidwe losavomerezeka, kuphatikizapo kukwapula ndi kulanga ana. Mwana wa mphaka akachotsedwa msanga kwa mayi ake, munthu ayenera kuchita ntchito zophunzitsa. Koma iye, monga lamulo, amawononga chiweto. Zotsatira zake, zimakhala kuti mwana wa mphaka alibe choyimitsa khalidwe, ndipo zidzakhala zovuta kumuletsa kuluma ndi kukanda m'tsogolomu.
• Khalidwe ndi cholowa. Zimadziwika kuti khalidwe laukali ndi lobadwa nalo. Akatswiri obereketsa makamaka amapha anthu omwe ali ndi khalidwe losayenera kuti majini awo asapatsire mibadwo yamtsogolo. Koma ngati mutatenga mphaka kuchokera ku mphaka wa pabwalo, konzekerani kuti sizingakhale zophweka kuzilamulira. Iye sakhulupirira anthu, sagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyandikira pafupi nawo ndipo, motero, angachite mopanda ubwenzi pofuna kukonza ubale.
• Mphotho zolakwika ndi zolakwa za kulera ndi chifukwa chofala kwambiri chomwe mwana wa mphaka amalephera kusiya kuluma ndi kukanda. Poyamba, mwiniwakeyo anasankha chitsanzo cholakwika cha khalidwe, kulimbikitsa chiwawa komanso kuletsa zochita zosavomerezeka za mwana wa mphaka.
• Makhalidwe a maganizo ndi mavuto ndi gulu lovuta kwambiri la zifukwa za khalidwe laukali kuti lithetsedwe. Izi zikuphatikizapo kulamulira, kudzimva kukhala pachiwopsezo, kupembedza kwa mwiniwake, kubwezera, kusowa chidwi, zochitika zausiku, kubadwa mwapadera, kusowa masewera olimbitsa thupi, zovuta.

Kulamulira kumaphatikizapo kupikisana ndi mwiniwake kapena kumuona ngati cholengedwa chofooka. Mwanayo akamamva kuti ali pachiwopsezo, amasankha kumenya nkhondo kuti asawukidwe. Kupembedza kwa mwiniwake kumatanthauza kukondana kwambiri ndi mmodzi wa anthu a m'banjamo, momwe mwana wa mphaka amaukira ena. Ndi kusowa chidwi ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, khalidwe la mphaka ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi zochita za ana mu mkhalidwe wofanana. Ndiwopanda pake, akung'amba upholstery wa sofa ndi mapepala apamwamba kuti asangalale ndi kukopa chidwi chawo. Kuukira kwausiku kwa eni ake kumalumikizidwa ndi chibadwa cha mlenje ndipo, monga lamulo, zimathetsedwa ndi kugona kosiyana kwa munthu ndi nyama.

Nkhanza zikhoza kukhala mbali ya makhalidwe a mtunduwo. Mtsogoleri pagulu la amphaka oyipa kwambiri komanso obwezera ndi a Siamese. Akuti akhoza kuukira ndi kuluma mwini wake chifukwa cha mlandu womwe wapalamula masiku angapo apitawo. Komanso zaukali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosakanizidwa, yomwe imakhala yosakaniza amphaka amtchire ndi amphaka. Mwachitsanzo, savannah ndi majini a African serval, chausie - osakaniza ndi mphaka bango, lynx m'chipululu - wosakanizidwa ndi American red lynx ndi ena ambiri.

Amphaka a American Maine Coon, British Shorthair ndi Scottish Fold amphaka ali ndi khalidwe losokoneza. Oimira mitunduyi amakhudzidwa ndi khalidwe laumunthu, ndizosavuta kukhumudwitsa. Koma eni ake ambiri amalankhulabe za amphaka okondana kwambiri, anzeru, ochezeka komanso amphaka.

M'pofunikanso kutchula chifukwa china chimene mphaka imaluma mwini wake. Kuluma kungakhale chiwonetsero cha chiwawa chokha, komanso chikondi. M’chilengedwe, nyama mofananamo zimasamalirana ndi kusonyezana chifundo. N'zosavuta kusiyanitsa kulumidwa koteroko ndi nkhanza: mphaka amaluma pang'ono dzanja, ndiye amanyambita izo, ndiye kachiwiri alternates kuluma ndi kunyambita.

Momwe mungathanirane ndi nkhanza za mphaka mukamasewera

Kutengera zifukwa zomwe zili pamwambazi, mutha kupereka malangizo amomwe mungayamwitse mphaka kuti asalumidwe ndi kukanda pamasewera.

• Mwana wa mphaka adziwe kuti kukanda ndi kuluma m’manja mwa munthu posewera n’kosaloleka. Mpatseni zoseweretsa, kukanda nsanamira, mipira pobwezera. Chitani mosamalitsa ngati mphaka waluma ndi kukanda, nthawi yomweyo siyani masewerawo kuti amvetsetse kuti adalakwitsa.
• Limbikitsani mwana wa mphaka kuti azisewera ndi zoseweretsa, mumupatse mphoto. Ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti zinthu zokha, osati thupi la munthu, ndizomwe zimasaka.
• Ngati mphaka wakulumani, musatulutse dzanja lanu - izi zimangomukwiyitsa. Yendani dzanja lanu kukamwa, osati kuchokera mmenemo. Izi zidzasokoneza nyama ndikuphwanya chiwembu cha mlenje-nyama. Phatikizani zochita zanu ndi chitonzo chamawu, kotero kuti ndi kamvekedwe kanu amvetsetse kuti simuli okondwa ndikumudzudzula.
• Osalola nyama kukanda mipando kapena munthu, ngakhale nthabwala, nthawi yomweyo siyani kuyesayesa kulikonse.
• Perekani mphaka mwayi wonola zikhadabo zake, konzekerani malo apadera a izi. Nthawi iliyonse akayesa kukanda makoma kapena mipando, mutengereni pamtengo wokanda, motsagana ndi izi ndi mawu owumitsa.
• Ngati mwana wa mphaka atengeka ndi masewerawo ndipo apita kupyola zomwe amaloledwa, sinthani maganizo ake ku chinthu china chomwe chimamusangalatsa: mpira, nthambi, chingwe, uta kapena chidole china chilichonse.
• Ngati mphaka wagwira mwamphamvu dzanja lanu, mupumule ndikusiya kuyenda. Kuthengo, izi zikutanthauza kufa kwa nyama, choncho nyama yolusayo mwachibadwa imatsegula nsagwada zake.
• Nthawi zina yankho lingakhale kutenga mwana wachiwiri - nyama ziwiri zidzasangalala kwambiri, ndipo simudzasowa kuyang'ana chidwi cha anthu. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, izi zikhoza kuyambitsa mpikisano pakati pa amphaka, choncho ndi bwino kutenga ana awiri nthawi imodzi kuti agawane gawolo pakati pawo ndikukhazikitsa maubwenzi.
• Kumbukirani kuti mphaka si chidole, musalole nokha kapena ana amuzunze, gwira makutu ake, paws, kukoka mchira wake. Nyama imamvetsetsa bwino malamulo a khalidwe - ngati nkhanza zimaloledwa kwa munthu, ndiye kuti n'zotheka kwa iye. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchitapo kanthu kodzitchinjiriza, lingaliro lachiwopsezo, mkwiyo ndi zinthu zina zamaganizidwe zimawonjezeredwa ku izi.
• Kwa ana amphaka okonda kusewera, tikulimbikitsidwa kukonzekeretsa ngodya yosangalatsa momwe angakwerere, kudumpha, kunola zikhadabo zawo, kusewera ndi zoseweretsa zolendewera.

Momwe mungakonzere zolakwika pakulera mwana wa mphaka

Nthawi zambiri, pamafunika kuyamwitsa mwana wa mphaka kuti asalumidwe ndi kukanda chifukwa cha zolakwika zamunthu.

• Musalole nyama kusewera ndi manja ndi mapazi a munthu. Kulumidwa ndi kukwapula pamasewera ndi vuto la eni ake. Kuti musiye khalidwe losavomerezeka, mukhoza kufuula mokweza, kuwomba m'manja. Eni ena a amphaka akusewera amalangizidwa kuti aziwombera - motere, nyama zimawopsezana, kotero zimazindikira chizindikiro choterocho momveka bwino.
• Samalani ndi zilango. Munthu sayenera kusonyeza nkhanza kwa nyama. Mutha kumenya mphaka pang'ono pamphuno, koma musadutse mzere pakati pakuwonetsa khalidwe losayenera ndikupangitsa ululu. Simungathe kumenya chinyama ndi manja ndi mapazi anu, gwiritsani ntchito nyuzipepala yowala kapena nthambi yopyapyala. Musatseke mwana wa mphaka m'malo otsekedwa. Njira yabwino yolangira ndi botolo lopopera ndi madzi. Sichimayambitsa kupweteka kapena kupweteka, koma nyama imakumbukira bwino zotsatira zosasangalatsazi. Ndipo kumbukirani kuti chilango chiyenera kuchitika mwamsanga, mkati mwa masekondi 2-3 pambuyo pa khalidwe loipa. Komanso, mwana wa mphaka sangamvetsenso zomwe mukumulanga, ndipo amangoona ngati khalidwe lopanda ubwenzi.
• Kulakwitsa kwakukulu ndiko kukumbatira mwiniwake musanachite zinthu zina zosasangalatsa, monga kusamba kapena katemera. Kukopeka koteroko kumapanga chokumana nacho choipa ndi kusakhulupirira munthu. M'tsogolomu, ndi kusisita kulikonse, nyamayo idzayembekezera chinachake choipa ndikuchita mwaukali.

Mukhozanso kupereka malangizo amomwe mungayamwitse mphaka kuti asalumidwe ndi kukanda:

• tengani mphaka m'manja mwanu nthawi zambiri, gwedezani ngati akuwoneka bwino ndi iye;
• pangani malo odekha kunyumba, yesetsani kusakuwa kapena kulumbira ndi achibale ena - kotero kuti chiwetocho chidzakhala chodekha;
• musayese kuphwanya khalidwe la nyamayo, komanso musamulole kuti akuwonongeni, musapitirire pamene mwana wa mphaka akufuna chinachake ndi kulumidwa kapena m'njira ina yosayenera;
• Nthawi zambiri amaseweretsa mphaka, zomwe zimamupatsa mpata wochita kuseweretsa. Njira yabwino yothetsera izi ingakhale cholozera cha laser - mphaka aliyense amakonda kuthamangitsa kadontho koyenda kowala.

Momwe mungayamwitse kukanda ndi kuluma mwana wa mphaka ali ndi vuto lamalingaliro

Amphaka amakhala ndi psyche yovuta kwambiri, kuphatikiza kubadwa, malingaliro, ndi malingaliro omwe amapeza. Mofanana ndi anthu, ali ndi mavuto a maganizo ndi kusokonezeka maganizo.

Pali malingaliro angapo amomwe mungayamwitse mphaka wokhala ndi zovuta zamaganizo kuti asalumidwe ndi kukanda.

• Lemekezani danga la nyama. Nthawi zina chifukwa cha kuvutika ndi kulephera kupuma ndi kumasuka. Mphaka wokhala pamalo aphokoso amawodzera, koma samagona, amakhala wokonzeka nthawi zonse kuti awonekere pangozi. Choncho kugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso kumabweretsa kupsa mtima ndi khalidwe laukali.
• Perekani mphaka mwayi wobisala kwinakwake. Itha kukhala nyumba yapadera kapena malo pashelefu komwe angapeze. Amphaka amadzimva otetezeka poyang'ana malo omwe ali pamwamba. Kumbukirani amphaka a pabwalo, omwe, pangozi yaying'ono, amakwera mumtengo.
• Malo omwe mphaka amadyera ayeneranso kukhala opanda phokoso.
• Lolani mphaka akhale ndi zinthu zake. Zingakhale zambiri osati zoseweretsa chabe. Mpatseni sweti yakale, chopukutira, bulangete - zomwe kale zinali zanu, koma tsopano zitha kukhala zoyala kuti nyama igone.
• Tsatirani ndondomeko ya tsiku ndi tsiku ndi zakudya. Ulamuliro wokhazikitsidwa ndi chithandizo chamaganizo cha nyama.

Nthawi zina zimakhala zosatheka kupirira nkhanza za amphaka. Ngati pali "chipembedzo cha mwiniwake", ndiye kuti chimangokhala chosinthika ndikutsogozedwa ndi malingaliro ambiri osamalira chiweto. Makamaka nthawi zambiri vutoli limapezeka pamene wachibale watsopano akuwonekera, mwachitsanzo, mwana. Mphaka amakhala muulamuliro womwe wakhazikitsidwa kale ndipo amawona mlendo mwamphamvu. Njira yothetsera pano ikhoza kukhala khalidwe la mwiniwakeyo - ayenera kulola kuti chiwetocho chimvetsetse kuti wachibale watsopanoyo ndi wofunikira kwa iye ndipo sikuloledwa kumuluma.

Nthawi zina palinso zomwe zimatchedwa idiopathic aggression. Zitha kuchitika mwa mphaka komanso mphaka wamkulu. Chiweto chomwe chidakondedwa kale mwadzidzidzi chimayamba kuthamangira anthu, kuphatikiza mwini wake. Sizingatheke nthawi zonse kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa, nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika pambuyo povutika kwambiri, matenda, kulephera kwa mahomoni. Ngati chifukwa chake sichingapezeke ndi kuthetsedwa, ndipo khalidwe la nyama silisintha, ndiye kuti limachotsedwa. Kusokonezeka maganizo koteroko, mwatsoka, sikungathe kukonzedwa. Koma matenda oterowo ndi osowa kwambiri, nthawi zambiri mwana wa mphaka amatha kuyamwa bwino kuti asalumidwe ndi kukanda, makamaka ngati izi zimachitika nthawi yomweyo kuyambira pomwe zikuwonekera mnyumba.