Estrus mu agalu - mawonekedwe, nthawi yayitali bwanji, ikayamba

Kodi estrus imayamba ndi kutha liti?

Sizingatheke kuyankha ndendende pamene estrus imayamba mwa agalu, popeza thupi la nyama iliyonse ndi munthu payekha. Komanso, kutha msinkhu kumadalira malamulo a galu, mtundu, mikhalidwe yotsekeredwa (zakudya, kutentha, etc.). Nthawi zambiri, estrus (kapena pustovka, estrus) imapezeka mano akasintha, ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka chaka.

Chidziwitso: ngati m'tsogolomu akuyenera kulandira ana, ndiye kuti mwiniwakeyo ayenera kuganizira mozama za oestrus yoyamba kuti adziwe kuti ndi estrus iti yobereketsa galuyo. Kukwerana koyamba kumachitika pa danga lachitatu.

Nthawi zina eni ake amadabwa pamene kutentha kwa galu kwasiya. Estrus amapitilira moyo wake wonse ndipo samatha pazaka zilizonse. Ndi ukalamba, nthawi yopumula imawonjezeka, kuchulukirachulukira pachaka kumachepa, koma galu amatha kutenga pakati ndi kubereka ana.

Kodi zizindikiro za estrus ndi ziti

Mutha kudziwa kuyambika kwa estrus ndi zizindikiro zingapo:

• kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi kusewera kwa chiweto;
• galu “aiwala” malamulo ambiri, amakana kumvera mwini wake;
• nthawi zambiri amapempha kuyenda chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mkodzo;
• vulva (loop) kutupa;
• zizindikiro za zotupa zimawonekera pazinyalala.

Estrus mwa agalu nthawi zonse imachitika m'magawo anayi, mobwerezabwereza m'moyo wonse ndi zizindikiro zake.

Kodi estrus imakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji mwa galu?

N'zotheka kudziwa masiku angati omwe estrus imakhala mu chiweto poyang'ana, popeza deta imatha kusiyana kwambiri pa zinyama zosiyanasiyana. Pa avareji, nthawi ya ntchito imasiyanasiyana kuyambira masiku 20 mpaka 30. Yaifupi kwambiri ndi estrus yoyamba, nthawi yomwe ikhoza kukhala pafupi sabata. Pamenepa, mwiniwakeyo amafunikira chidwi chowonjezereka kwa nyama kuti athe kukonzekera kukweretsa mtsogolo.

Kusiyanasiyana kwa estrus m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana

Mawonekedwe a estrus mu agalu ndi chifukwa cha nyama yamtundu wina. Choncho, ngati galu ndi wamkulu, ndiye kuti ntchito yoyamba ikhoza kukhala miyezi 13 kapena kuposerapo, pamene oimira mitundu yaying'ono imabwera kale.

Estrus m'magulu akuluakulu amakhala nthawi yayitali kuposa agalu ang'onoang'ono. Ndipo kuchulukira kwa secretions kumapeto kumawonekera kwambiri kuposa zazikulu.

Zotulutsa Zotulutsa

Kugawikana pa estrus ndi chifukwa cha kusintha m`thupi maziko, ndipo ndi chizolowezi. Mu gawo loyamba la kuzungulira, iwo ali ndi magazi, amatha kukhala ndi mphamvu zosiyana - kuchokera ku zosafunika, zobisika, mpaka zochulukirapo. Maonekedwe a fungo amaonedwanso ngati abwino, koma sayenera kukhala ovuta kwambiri. Patapita masiku angapo, mu gawo lachiwiri la kuzungulira, kumaliseche kumakhala kopepuka, ndiyeno kopanda mtundu.

Akatswiri amalangiza kuphunzitsa galu kunyambita kumaliseche kwa estrus yoyamba. Mutha kugula mathalauza apadera a chiweto chanu. Ngati chinyama chikukana mwamphamvu "zovala zamkati", ndi bwino kuchotsa makapeti pansi pasadakhale, ndikuphimba mipando ndi nsalu.

General chikhalidwe cha galu pa estrus

Galu pa nthawi ya estrus amakumana ndi kupsinjika kwa mahomoni, komwe kumawonekera pakusintha kwake. Mawonetseredwe ambiri ndi achibadwa, ndipo amatha pamene estrus imayima.

Malingaliro ndi khalidwe

Nyama iliyonse imachita mosiyana ndi kusintha kwa thupi. Agalu ena amakhala okondana kwambiri komanso ochezeka, ena amagwera m'mavuto (kulira, kulira, kupeŵa ena), ena, m'malo mwake, amayamba kusonyeza nkhanza kwa anzawo, nyama zina, anthu.

Kudya

Nthawi zambiri, kuphwanya chilakolako cha kudya kumaonekera mu "whims": galu amasankha zakudya, amadya zochepa kuposa kale. Mbalame zina zimatha kukana chakudya. Akatswiri samalangiza kudyetsa nyama mokakamiza, chifukwa thupi lake lonse pa nthawi ya estrus cholinga chake ndi kutenga pakati ndi kubereka ana. Pang'onopang'ono chilakolako chidzabwerera mwakale.

Kutentha kwa thupi

Ndi zachilendo kwa agalu kukwera kutentha kwa thupi panthawi yolandira katemera. Zimatengedwa ngati zachilendo kuonjezera mpaka 0,5 ° C. Ngati chiwerengero cha thermometer chili chapamwamba, funsani veterinarian wanu.

Envesis

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa estrogen, kusungidwa kwa sphincter ya chikhodzodzo kumachepa. Chotsatira chake ndi kutulutsa mkodzo mwangozi. Kusadziletsa kumachoka pamene mahomoni a galu abwerera mwakale.

Features wa kutentha woyamba

Estrus yoyamba mwa agalu ikhoza kukhala yosazindikirika: kutulutsa kumatchulidwa pang'ono, nthawi siitali, kusintha kwa khalidwe kumatha kuima mwadzidzidzi, ndipo kutuluka kwa dzira sikungachitike. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kuikapo malo oterowo kuti apitirize kukonzekera zoweta.

Zizindikiro zina zidzakuthandizani kudziwa ngati mukutentha kapena ayi. Mwachitsanzo, galu nthawi zambiri amakhala pansi kukodza, kunyambita loop. Ngakhale isanayambike estrus, kutulutsa pang'ono kwa purulent kumaliseche kumatheka, komwe kumatengedwa ngati chizolowezi. Pokhala ndi malingaliro osamala kwa chiweto, mutha kuwonanso "zosamveka" pamakhalidwe.

Nthawi zina estrus yoyamba imapitirira ndi zizindikiro zochepa kapena zosaoneka bwino. Komabe, umuna ndi wotheka, kotero simungathe kumasuka: muyenera kuyang'anira galu mosamala, musalole kuchoka pa leash.

Katemera pa nthawi ya estrus

Ponena za katemera wa galu pa nthawi ya estrus, malingaliro ndi osadziwika bwino. Akatswiri ena amanena kuti n'zotheka katemera nyama nthawi imeneyi. Njirayi sikuvulaza thanzi, ndipo estrus sichimakhudza chitukuko cha chitetezo chokwanira ku matenda aliwonse.

Ena, m'malo mwake, amatsutsa kuti kuwonetseredwa kowonjezereka kwa thupi sikoyenera panthawi yochotsa. Amakhulupirira kuti chitetezo cha mthupi cha nyama chimafooka panthawiyi, zomwe zingayambitse zotsatira zosasangalatsa.

Mfundo yoti katemera kapena ayi ayenera kuperekedwa ndi eni ake pamodzi ndi veterinarian. Pankhaniyi, ma nuances ambiri ayenera kuganiziridwa, mwachitsanzo, thanzi la galu, matenda aakulu, mawonekedwe a estrus, ndi ena.

Kodi nthawi yabwino yoluka ndi iti?

Ndibwino kuluka galu kuyambira 3rd mkombero. Pa estrus yoyamba, umuna ukhozanso kuchitika, koma thupi la galu silinakonzekere kubereka. Zaka zabwino kwambiri zimatengedwa zaka 2.

Kuti mudziwe tsiku la estrus lomwe makwerero angakhoze kuchitidwa, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kudziwa tsiku lake. Nthawi yochokera pa 11 mpaka 15-16 imatengedwa kuti ndiyo yabwino kwambiri. Komanso, pakali pano, m'ma pharmacies a Chowona Zanyama ndi zipatala, mutha kugula mayeso apadera omwe amawonetsa ovulation.

Kutentha ndi kuthirira

Pali mafunso ambiri pakati pa obereketsa agalu okhudzana ndi kutsekereza nyama ndi estrus. Kodi ndizotheka kuchitapo kanthu ngati galu ali kutentha? Akatswiri samalimbikitsa kuchita opaleshoniyi panthawiyi - muyenera kuyembekezera mpaka kumapeto kwa kutaya. Mukhoza samatenthetsa bitch 14-20 patatha masiku estrus.

Funso lina: kodi pangakhale kutentha ngati galu watsekedwa? Ndi kutseketsa kwathunthu, pamene thumba losunga mazira ndi chiberekero zimachotsedwa ku bulu, oestrus sichichitika. Ngati, panthawi ya opaleshoni, mapaipiwo adadulidwa kapena gawo la ovary linasiyidwa (mwangozi kapena mwadala), estrus ndi mawonetseredwe ake onse amakhalabe.

Estrus pambuyo pobereka

Kuyamba kwa estrus pambuyo pobereka galu kungayembekezeredwe m'masiku 120-150. Nthawi imeneyi zimadalira chiwerengero cha ana agalu anabadwa ndi nthawi ya kudya. Nthawi zina zimatenga miyezi 6 kapena kuposerapo. Mawonetseredwe a estrus pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa ana agalu ndi ofanana ndi nthawi zonse. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuchita makwerero, popeza thupi la nyama liyenera kuchira.

Kutentha kwabodza

Imawonekera mwa agalu aang'ono ndipo imadziwika ndi kusakhalapo kwa ovulation ndi mawonetseredwe omveka a pustovka. Kukweretsa galu panthawiyi sikungabweretse umuna, popeza dzira likusowa. "Chizindikiro" chapadera cha estrus yonyenga ndikutha kwake mwadzidzidzi. Estrus yotereyi ili m'kati mwazonse ndipo siziwopsyeza thanzi la galu.

Estrus yobisika

Mtundu uwu wa pustovki mu agalu umatchulanso zochitika zachilendo, ngakhale kuti sizimawonedwa kawirikawiri. Latent estrus imadziwika ndi kusakhalapo kwa zinsinsi. Komabe, dzira limakhwima ndikuchoka ku ovary, kotero ngati kukwerana, umuna umachitika.

Ndi estrus yobisika, galu ayenera kuwonetsedwa kwa veterinarian. Nthawi zina, ndi chifukwa cha matenda a chithokomiro - hypothyroidism. Ndi matendawa, osati kutulutsa kokha, komanso zizindikiro zina za estrus zikhoza kukhala palibe.

Nkhawa pa kutentha: chochita

Nthawi zina kusintha kwa khalidwe la chiweto pa nthawi ya estrus kumapangitsa eni ake kukhala osokonezeka. Galu akhoza kulira, kuika zizindikiro pamakoma, mipando, kulira, kusamvera malamulo, ndi zina zotero. Kumudzudzula sikuthandiza. Odziwa kubereka agalu apanga njira zingapo zothandizira galuyo kukhala chete pa nthawi ya estrus.

• Yendani zambiri.
• Kusokoneza masewera.
• Iviike m'madzi.
• Perekani sedative.

Njira yomaliza ikhoza kukhala ndi njira ziwiri. Yoyamba ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangidwa ndi mahomoni, chachiwiri ndikupatsa galu kukonzekera kwa zitsamba. Pakati pa mankhwala a mahomoni omwe amakhudza mwachindunji estrus, munthu akhoza kuzindikira Zolepheretsa Kugonana, Kugonana. Zokonda zamasamba zimaperekedwa kwa motherwort kapena valerian.

Kodi m'mimba ululu pa estrus agalu

Nthawi zambiri obereketsa agalu amakhala ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa ngati galuyo amamva ululu pa nthawi ya estrus? Mantha amayamba makamaka ndi khalidwe losakhazikika la chiweto, kudandaula, kulefuka, mphwayi. Malingaliro a akatswiri pankhaniyi amasiyana. Ena amakhulupirira kuti zomverera za anthu siziyenera kunenedwa ndi nyama, ena amalimbikitsa kupereka antispasmodic, mwachitsanzo, no-shpu. Mulimonsemo, ngati galu sakulolani kuti mugwire m'mimba, amawombera nthawi yomweyo, nthawi zambiri amabisala ndikudandaula, ndibwino kuti mutengere kwa veterinarian.

Momwe mungalamulire galu wanu pa nthawi ya estrus

Pofuna kupewa kuphana mwangozi, kupewa mavuto a thanzi, kuti mukhale ndi ana athanzi pa nthawi yomwe yakonzedwa, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kulamulira estrus mu galu. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa:

• lowetsani estrus iliyonse mu kalendala yapadera, ndikulemba zizindikiro za maphunzirowo (kangati, kutulutsa kotani, etc.), masiku oyambira ndi otsiriza;
• musalole galu kuchoka pa chingwe pamene akuyenda;
• onetsetsani kuti amuna samayandikira chiweto (mutha kugula mankhwala apadera omwe amalepheretsa kununkhira kwake);
• gwiritsani ntchito mathalauza apadera;
• Ndikoyenera kusankha malo oyendamo ndi nyama zochepa;
• osapatula ziwonetsero zoyendera;
• Pewani kusambira m'madzi.

Mathalauza agalu

Kusunga dongosolo m'nyumba, mankhwala apadera amathandiza - akabudula agalu. Zina mwa zinthu zabwino za zipangizozi, osati kusowa kwa "ma tag" kumatchulidwa, komanso kupewa matenda omwe amalowa m'chiberekero cha amayi. Mfundo yakuti nyama zambiri sizikonda kuvala "zovala zamkati" zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha zoipa: poyesera kuzichotsa, galu akhoza kuwatafuna, kuwameza. Kuphatikiza apo, pakunyambita (zomwe zimachitika mwachibadwa), thalauza limanyowa mwachangu, zomwe zimafunikira kusintha pafupipafupi.

mathalauza a agalu amasiyana mu zitsanzo, nsalu, mapangidwe. Mwachitsanzo, pangakhale mankhwala okhala ndi dzenje la mchira, ndi matumba a gaskets, thonje, zopangidwa kapena nayiloni. Musanagule galu, muyenera kupanga miyeso ingapo: chiuno, circumference mchira ndi zina. Ndi bwino ngati mankhwala akhoza anayesedwa pa. Mukamagula, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kabudula wamkati kuti musakhale ndi zomangira zolimba ndi zingwe, seams wandiweyani ndi ma nuances ena.

Ndi liti pamene muyenera kuonana ndi veterinarian?

Kuti estrus mu agalu pa mbali ya mwiniwake ayenera kukhala tcheru kwambiri maganizo. Pakhoza kukhala zochitika pamene muyenera kusonyeza chiweto kwa katswiri:

• pafupipafupi estrus - kuposa 2 pa chaka;
• mpaka zaka 2 panalibe estrus imodzi;
• estrus yakhala yochulukirapo poyerekeza ndi zaka zapitazo, mphamvu ndi kuchuluka kwa excretions zawonjezeka;
• estrus palibe kwa nthawi yayitali;
• estrus sasiya (makamaka mu nyama yaikulu);
• pa nthawi yomwe sikuyenera kukhala estrus, pali zotuluka zamtundu wa purulent, ndi magazi, zimakhala ndi fungo lopweteka;
• kukhalapo kwa kutulutsa kwamdima pambuyo pa estrus.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pa estrus, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingalowe mu ziwalo zoberekera za galu. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa chiweto pa nthawi ya ntchito, kutupa kumatha kuchitika mosazindikira, ndipo kenako kumawopseza. Chifukwa chake, ngati pali zolakwika zilizonse, ndikofunikira kulumikizana ndi chipatala mwachangu.