Otitis mu agalu - zimayambitsa, zizindikiro, mitundu, mankhwala

Chifukwa chiyani otitis media imayamba mwa agalu?

Pali zifukwa zingapo zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa otitis media mwa agalu.

• Kuchepetsa chitetezo chokwanira. The otsika ntchito ya Pet chitetezo cha m`thupi kumabweretsa kufooka kwa chitetezo ntchito pakhungu. Zotsatira zake, m'makutu muli kuchulukitsa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi bowa, kutupa kumayamba.
• Kukhalapo kwa tsitsi m'makutu. Tsitsi lalitali kwambiri m'makutu a galu lili ndi zotsatirapo zingapo zoyipa: limalepheretsa kuchotsedwa kwa sulfure wochulukirapo kuchokera ku ngalande ya khutu, kutsekereza mwayi wa mpweya (imasunthika ndikukhala madzi), imakwiyitsa khungu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tiziwalo timene timatulutsa makutu. .
• Neoplasms mu khutu. Zophuka mu ngalande khutu akhoza kusokoneza mpweya wabwino, magazi, fester, kuchititsa kukula yogwira mu chiwerengero cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
• Kusamvana. Thupi lawo siligwirizana chifukwa otitis ndi kuchuluka sulfure katulutsidwe, kuchepa m`deralo chitetezo chokwanira.
• Mite ya khutu. Kuwononga khungu la ngalande ya khutu, kumayambitsa kutupa.
• Kukula kwa cartilage ndi makutu a khungu. Izi ndizofanana ndi agalu amitundu ina, mwachitsanzo, sharpei. Chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kukula kwa makwinya mu ngalande ya khutu, kusinthanitsa gasi kumasokonezeka mmenemo.
• Kulowa kwamadzi. Kusayenda kwamadzimadzi m'makutu kumathandizira kuberekana kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
• Kulowa kwa bungwe lachilendo. Ngati chinthu chachilendo chikakhazikika m'khutu la galu, mpweya udzasiya, kukwiya kwa mathero a mitsempha kumayamba, kutuluka kwa sulfure mopitirira muyeso, ndi kukula kwa mabakiteriya.
• Kusakwanira kwa mahomoni. Matenda aliwonse amtundu wa endocrine amatha kuyambitsa kutulutsa kwa sulfure, kuchepa kwa chitetezo cham'deralo.
• Zakudya zolakwika. Kuchuluka kwa shuga wosavuta (maswiti) muzakudya za pet kumabweretsa kukhalapo kwawo mu sulfure yopangidwa. Kutulutsidwa mu voliyumu yowonjezereka, kumakhala malo oberekera matenda.
• Heredity. Zinyama zokhala ndi makutu otambalala (spaniels), chipolopolo chotseguka kwambiri (agalu abusa) ndi zomwe zimadwala ziwengo zimatha kukhala ndi otitis media kuposa ena.

Chithunzi cha otitis media mu agalu

Kodi otitis media imapezeka bwanji mwa agalu?

Zizindikiro za otitis TV mu galu akhoza zosiyanasiyana, mlingo ndi mawonekedwe a kuuma kwawo zimadalira mtundu wa matenda, chitetezo chokwanira, munthu makhalidwe a chiweto, kunyalanyaza ndondomeko. Eni ake akuyenera kulumikizana ndi chipatala ngati awona zotsatirazi:

• nyama imagwedeza mutu kapena kukanda makutu pafupipafupi;
• chiweto sichikulolani kuti mugwire makutu;
• kunali kutulutsa kuchokera ku ngalande yomveka yakunja;
• galu amalira akafuna kukanda makutu ake;
• sulfure wambiri m'ndime;
• ubweya umagwera kumayambiriro kwa ngalande ya khutu, zilonda, zofiira, mabala amawonekera;
• ma lymph nodes pansi pa nsagwada za nyama akukulitsidwa;
• makutu akutentha kukhudza, ndipo kutupa kwawo kumawonedwa.

Pamene njira ya pathological ikukula, kutentha kwa thupi kwa chiweto kumakwera, amakana kudya.

Nthawi zina, kuchuluka kwa chizindikiro chimodzi kapena china kungasonyeze chifukwa cha otitis TV.

Mitundu ya otitis media mu agalu

Pali magulu angapo a otitis media mu agalu.

Ndi chiyambi

• Pulayimale. Imakula paokha (hypothermia).
• Sekondale. Ndi zotsatira za matenda aliwonse, mwachitsanzo, mahomoni.

Mwa kukhazikika

• Otitis kunja.
• Mitundu ya Otitis.
• Internal otitis. Choopsa kwambiri, monga eardrum, minofu ya cartilage imayaka. Pali chiopsezo cha sepsis ndi kufalikira kwa ndondomekoyi ku ubongo.

Mwa chikhalidwe cha kumaliseche

• Purulent.
• Exudative (sulfure yambiri imatulutsidwa).

Ndi kuyenda

• Zokometsera. Iwo yodziwika ndi ululu kwambiri, lakuthwa chitukuko cha zizindikiro.
• Matenda otitis. Watsuka zizindikiro. Amadziwika ndi nthawi yayitali yokhala ndi nthawi zochulukirapo komanso kukhululukidwa.

Malinga ndi gwero la kutupa

• Fungal. Kubala kwa bowa kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, choncho matendawa amapita mofulumira ku khutu lamkati. Zizindikiro zimatchulidwa, zomwe zimabweretsa nkhawa ndi ululu kwa chiweto.
• Bakiteriya. Limodzi ndi kuwonjezeka kutentha, mapangidwe crusts padziko ngalande khutu.
• Matenda otitis. Amatanthauza fungal mitundu ya otitis media. Woyambitsa matenda ndi Malassezia. Imakhala pamwamba pa khungu la khutu la galu, koma imadziwonetsera pokhapokha pamene chitetezo cha thupi chikuchepetsedwa. Nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi bakiteriya matenda.
• Matupi. Kuwonetseredwa mu kutupa, kuyabwa, redness wa zimakhala. Osayankha antifungal ndi antibacterial mankhwala. Mutha kukayikira ngati mupeza zizindikiro zofanana ndi izi m'zigawo zina za thupi.
• Verrucous otitis media (warty). Ambiri njerewere, zophuka kupanga padziko galu khutu khungu, amene pang`onopang`ono kutsekereza khutu ngalande, zikubweretsa kutupa.

Chofunika: kudziwa mtundu wa otitis mu galu, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi katswiri. Mayesero a labotale okha angasonyeze molondola chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa. Kudzisankha nokha mankhwala kungayambitse zovuta, mpaka kusamva kapena kutupa kwa meninges ndi imfa ya chiweto.

Momwe mungadziwire

Mu chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama, mwiniwake sangangofunika kusonyeza galu kwa katswiri, komanso kuyankha mafunso angapo. Zofunikira kwambiri pakuzindikiritsa matendawa ndi izi: zakudya (zakudya kapena chakudya), mawonekedwe oyenda, kupezeka kapena kusapezeka kwa katemera, matenda osatha. Muyenera kukumbukira pamene zizindikiro zinawonekera, mtundu wa matendawa ndi chiyani, khalidwe la nyama ndi zina.

Kuti adziwe matenda, veterinarian angapereke mitundu iyi ya mayeso:

• kuyezetsa magazi, kutulutsa kuchokera ku ngalande ya khutu;
• kukwapula makutu;
• x-ray (ngati chinthu chachilendo chikuganiziridwa);
• tomography (kuwunika mkhalidwe wa khutu lamkati, meninges).

Chithandizo cha otitis TV agalu

Chithandizo cha otitis TV mu agalu ndi zovuta. Njira ya Conservative imaphatikizapo magawo angapo:

• kuthetsa chifukwa (ngati n'kotheka);
• kuchotsa kutupa, kuyabwa, kupweteka;
• kuchotsa kutumphuka, secretions, mankhwala kunja;
• detoxification wa chiweto thupi;
• kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'makutu ndi m'thupi lonse;
• kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi.

Ngati tikukamba za kukula kwa ngalande ya khutu, zotupa, thupi lachilendo, ndiye kuti n'zotheka kuchita opaleshoni.

Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kutupa kwa khutu kwa agalu, chithandizo chidzasiyana. Chifukwa chake, mu otitis media, kuphatikiza mankhwala oletsa antibacterial omwe amaperekedwa pakuwonjezereka, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito madontho kuti tipewe kukula kwa bowa ndi mabakiteriya. Fungal otitis imafuna kugwiritsa ntchito antimycotic agents, ndipo kutupa kwa bakiteriya kumathandizidwa ndi maantibayotiki. Pozindikira matupi awo sagwirizana ndi otitis, choyamba, zakudya zokhwima ndi antihistamines zimayikidwa.

Mankhwala zochizira otitis TV agalu

Pochiza otitis TV mu agalu, mankhwala otsatirawa adzitsimikizira okha.

Zovuta za otitis media mu agalu

Kufunsira kwadzidzidzi kwa veterinarian kapena kukula kwakuthwa komanso kofulumira kwa matenda kungayambitse zovuta zowopsa, zomwe zimakhala makamaka ndi bakiteriya otitis media. Kuphatikiza pa kusintha kwa matendawa kukhala mawonekedwe osatha, galu akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirazi:

• kumva kumva, kusamva;
• kutupa kwa meninges;
• matenda amitsempha;
• kupatuka kwa psychical;
• kutupa kwa khutu lamkati;
• zotupa za maso a purulent chikhalidwe, strabismus.

Features wa mankhwala kunyumba

Ngakhale mwiniwake amadziwa kuchitira izi kapena mtundu wa otitis mu galu, m'pofunika kuchita chithandizo cha makutu kunyumba pokhapokha mutadziwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Simuyenera kuyika chiweto chanu ndi maantibayotiki nthawi yomweyo kapena kukwirira madontho oyamba omwe abwera. “Machiritso” oterowo angapangitse kuti mkhalidwe wa nyama ukhale woipa.

Ndi malamulo ena ati omwe ayenera kuwonedwa pochiza nyama kunyumba? Choyamba, kuyeretsa makutu kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi swab, osati ndodo. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kochepa, sikutheka kuyeretsa kwathunthu auricle ndi ngalande ya khutu.

Mwiniyo ayenera kukhala ndi luso kuyeretsa makutu a nyama, makamaka ngati mtundu ali ndi tortuous khutu ngalande, pali ambiri makutu ndi chichereŵechereŵe zophuka. Pali kuthekera kwakukulu kwa zochita zopanda pake zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa galu. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati pali zotuluka ndi zopindika, sizingatheke kuwona bwino pakhungu ndikuchita ukhondo.

Eni ake ena amakhulupirira kuti hydrogen peroxide iyenera kulowetsedwa m'khutu la nyama kuti "isungunuke" ma depositi, omwe amatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta. Ndipotu, njira yothetsera vutoli imapangidwira pochiza sink. Kulowa mu khutu ndi kukhudzana ndi mafinya, kuonongeka pamwamba, imvi, peroxide thovu, zikubweretsa yeniyeni phokoso m'makutu. Nyamayo ikhoza kuchita mantha.

Zonse zomwe zimafunika kwa mwiniwake ndi kupereka galu mtendere, chithandizo chokwanira chokwanira, zakudya zabwino komanso chisamaliro.

Zoyenera kuchita musanapite kwa vet

Ngati simungathe kupempha thandizo kwa veterinarian, mutha kutenga njira zingapo zodziyimira pawokha zomwe zingachepetse mkhalidwe wa galuyo.

• Yang'anani concha ndi ngalande yomveka yakunja. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kuti zisawononge chiweto.
• Pamaso pa kuwonongeka, kuwachitira ndi swab choviikidwa mu hydrogen peroxide.
• Otinum imatha kudonthetsedwa mkati mwa khutu. Mankhwalawa si owopsa kwa thanzi la galu. Zidzathandiza kuthetsa ululu, kuyabwa, kuchepetsa madipoziti. Ndi bwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito madontho ena kapena mafuta odzola m'makutu musanayesedwe ndi dokotala ndi matenda, kuti musamathandize mwangozi kukana tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tipitirize chithandizo.
• Ngati chiweto chanu chikutentha thupi, mutha kumupatsa antipyretic, monga paracetamol.

Kupewa otitis TV agalu

Zoletsa zazing'ono ndi malamulo osamalira galu zingathandize kupewa kukula kwa otitis media.

• Kupanda chitetezo chokwanira, m'pamenenso galuyo sagwidwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kudya mokwanira ndi kuyenda kudzathandiza kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha thupi.
• Kuyeretsa nthawi zonse kwa zipolopolo za khutu 1-2 pa masiku 7-10 kumasonyezedwa osati ngati njira yaukhondo, komanso ngati njira yodzitetezera (kuzindikira matenda adakali aang'ono).
• Pewani hypothermia ya nyama.
• Pambuyo pa njira zamadzi (kunyumba kapena dziwe), madzi owonjezera ayenera kuchotsedwa mwa kutseka khutu ndi swab, kugwedeza mutu wa galu kumbali imodzi.
• Sibwino kulola chiweto chanu kupita panja chokha. Nyama ikhoza kuvulazidwa, komanso "kudziwana" ndi agalu ena omwe ali ndi matenda a khutu, fungal kapena matenda ena.

Kusamala kwa bwenzi la miyendo inayi ndipo, ngati pali otitis media, kupita kwanthawi yake ku chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama kudzakhala chinsinsi cha thanzi la makutu ndi thupi lonse la galu.