Mycoplasmosis mu amphaka: zizindikiro, chithandizo ndi kupewa

Mycoplasmosis nthawi zambiri imakhala yosasangalatsa kwa eni amphaka, makamaka ikafika pachimake. Madokotala a Hill amakuuzani momwe mungathandizire chiweto chanu - osati kudwala nokha.

Zimayambitsa

Mycoplasmosis ndi matenda opatsirana. Kwa amphaka, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mabakiteriya a M. gatae ndi M. felis. Ndi kubereka yogwira mu thupi la nyama, iwo zoipa zimakhudza kupuma ndi excretory ziwalo, mfundo, fupa minofu ndi diso nembanemba.

Mycoplasmas imagonjetsedwa ndi maantibayotiki, koma imafa mofulumira m'madzi, mpweya ndi nthaka. Kuthekera kotenga matendawa pamsewu kwa mphaka ndi kochepa kwambiri - matenda pafupifupi nthawi zonse amachokera ku chiweto chodwala. Mosasamala kanthu kuti mycoplasmosis imafalikira kwa mphaka pogonana, ndi madontho a mpweya kapena mu chiberekero, zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri ku thanzi lake.

Nthawi zambiri, amphaka ndi amphaka ochepera zaka 2 amadwala mycoplasmosis. Zinyama zokalamba, zonyamula matenda osachiritsika komanso chitetezo chofooka zili pachiwopsezo. Kuchita mwadzidzidzi kwa mycoplasmas kugona mwamtendere m'thupi kungayambitsidwenso ndi kupsinjika kwakukulu komwe kumakhudzana ndi kusintha kwa malo, kupita ku chipatala, kapena kuwoneka kwa chiweto china mnyumbamo.

zizindikiro

Waukulu insidiousness wa matendawa ndi zosayembekezereka chikhalidwe cha maphunziro. Zizindikiro zoyamba za mycoplasmosis mu mphaka zingawoneke patangopita masiku atatu pambuyo pa matenda, kapena zingakhale zosaoneka kwa mwezi umodzi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupita ku chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama nthawi yomweyo ngati zizindikiro zotsatirazi zapezeka:

• ulesi, kugona;

• kukana kudya, nseru;

• kutsokomola ndi kutsokomola;

• kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha;

• kutupa kwa maso, kuchuluka kung'amba.

Panthawi imeneyi, matendawa akhoza kuchiritsidwa bwino. Koma ngati mycoplasmas aloledwa kuchulukirachulukira, amayamba kuwononga machitidwe a thupi - ndipo zizindikiro zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri:

• kupunduka, kutupa kwa paws, kuvutika ndi kuyenda;

• nkhanza, kupewa kukhudza;

• kulephera kukodza;

• tsitsi, zilonda zapakhungu;

• kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes;

• purulent kumaliseche m'maso.

The pachimake mawonekedwe amphaka amphaka zambiri amapereka conjunctivitis, rhinitis, ndi malungo. Ngati chithandizo sichinayambike panthawiyi, mycoplasmosis ikhoza kuyambitsa chibayo, nyamakazi, kusabereka, ngakhale imfa.

Mycoplasmosis ndiyovuta kuizindikira yokha chifukwa chofanana ndi chimfine ndi matenda ena. Pambuyo pozindikira zizindikiro zoopsa, mphaka ayenera kuwonetsedwa kwa veterinarian.

Kuzindikira ndi chithandizo

Pambuyo pakuwunika kwakunja kwa chiweto, veterinarian atha kupereka maphunziro amodzi kapena angapo:

• kuyezetsa magazi kwapamwamba (zachipatala ndi biochemical);

• PCR (njira yovuta kwambiri yodziwira tizilombo tating'onoting'ono);

• kutenga swabs kuchokera ku mucous nembanemba (malingana ndi dera lomwe lakhudzidwa - mphuno, maso, mkamwa kapena ziwalo zoberekera. Kuphatikizira zoswanira kapena ma aspirates ochokera ku trachea; bacteriological kusanthula mkodzo (kutsimikiza kwa chidwi ndi maantibayotiki).

Ngati kuyezetsa magazi kumawonetsa kuchepa kwa magazi (kuchepa kwa hemoglobini ndi maselo ofiira a magazi), ndipo ELISA kapena PCR kudziwa mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, matendawa amaonedwa kuti ndi otsimikizika. Chithandizo cha mycoplasmosis mwa amphaka chimakhala ndi njira zotsatirazi:

• mankhwala a antiotic kusankhidwa payekha malinga ndi zotsatira za kuwunika; ndi mphamvu ya mankhwala, kusintha kumachitika mkati mwa masiku 3-5;

• kukonza mankhwala umalimbana mankhwala concomitant pathological mikhalidwe;

• kubwezeretsa kwa mucous nembanemba zimakhala mu kuchapa awo ndi mankhwala ndi apadera mafuta;

• kulimbitsa chitetezo chokwanira zimatheka mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala ndi mavitamini;

• chisamaliro chakunyumba kumatanthauza mtendere, bedi lofewa ladzuwa ndi kupeza madzi abwino kwaulere.

Panthawi ya chithandizo, musatenge chiweto chanu m'manja mwanu pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira. Mycoplamosis imatha kukhudza mafupa ndi mafupa - kuyenda mosasamala kungayambitse ululu waukulu kwa mphaka. Choncho, kusamba ndi kupesa ndikoletsedwanso.

Prevention

Kwa munthu

N'zokayikitsa kuti mycoplasmosis yamphongo imafalikira kwa anthu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti amphaka amanyamula mitundu ya mycoplasmas gatae ndi felis, ndipo mtundu wa hominis ndi wowopsa kwa anthu. Komabe, veterinarians amalangiza kuti musagwirizane ndi mucous nembanemba ya nyama yodwala (musapsompsone, musadye kuchokera m'manja mwanu), ndipo mutatha kuyeretsa thireyi kapena mbale, perekani manja anu ndi antiseptic.

Za ziweto

Palibe katemera woletsa mycoplasmosis, koma katemera wanthawi zonse wolimbana ndi matenda ena opatsirana amatha kuchepetsa kwambiri njira yake. Chitetezo champhamvu chidzathandiza mphaka kuletsa kukula kwa mycoplasmas ngakhale atadwala. Choncho, musaiwale za malamulo onse kupewa:

• pewani kukhudzana ndi nyama zosokera;

• fufuzani zikalata zachipatala za okondedwa kuti akwere;

• nthawi zonse pitani kwa veterinarian;

• kutsatira ndondomeko ya katemera ndi mankhwala antiparasite;

• sungani thireyi, mbale, ndi pogona paukhondo;

• sankhani chakudya chokwanira komanso chopatsa thanzi chomwe chili ndi mulingo woyenera wa zakudya zonse zofunika kuti chiweto.

Dzisamalireni nokha ndi okondedwa anuбимцев!