Kunja majeremusi amphaka ndi agalu

Mitundu ya majeremusi ndi kuvulaza kuchokera kwa iwo

Ixodid nkhupakupa

Nkhupakupa zomwe zimakhala muudzu m’mapaki, madambo, ngakhalenso mumzinda, ndipo zimadikirira kuti munthu kapena nyama zidutse. Amatha kunyamula piroplasmosis, ehrlichiosis, anaplasmosis, borreliosis, ndi matenda ena. Werengani nkhani yokhudza nkhupakupa.

demodex

Demodicosis-oyambitsa nthata zamtundu wa Demodex - D. Canic mu agalu, D. Cati ndi D. gatoi - mu amphaka. Nthawi zambiri, nthata zazing'ono zamitundu iyi zimakhala m'mitsempha yatsitsi ndipo sizivulaza. Komabe, muzochitika zina, nthata zimayamba kuchulukirachulukira, zomwe zimayambitsa kuyabwa kosaneneka, kuwonongeka kwa khungu, kukanda, alopecia ndikukula kwa matenda achiwiri. Matendawa sikutanthauza kumatheka mankhwala mu unyamata mawonekedwe agalu, koma amafuna kuchulukirachulukira mu generalized mawonekedwe, imene pafupifupi lonse pamwamba pa khungu kuonongeka. Demodicosis ndi yosowa mwa amphaka ndipo nthawi zambiri imagwirizanitsidwa ndi immunosuppressive state.   

Mite ya khutu

Tizilombo tosaoneka ndi maso Otodectes cynotis, amene parasitize mu kunja Makutu ngalande, kuchititsa otodectosis. Chifukwa cha ntchito ya nkhupakupa m'makutu, microtraumas, kuyabwa, kutupa ndi kuyabwa kwambiri zimachitika. Nyamayo imakhumudwa komanso imanjenjemera, imakanda makutu ake, nthawi zambiri mutu umatembenuzidwa kumbali yomwe yakhudzidwa, imagwedeza mitu yawo. Nthawi zambiri, ndi kuyabwa kwakukulu, chiwetocho chimavulaza kwambiri auricle ndi khungu lozungulira mozungulira, ndipo matenda achiwiri amathanso kulowa nawo. Ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu, ngakhale imfa imatheka.

Nkhupakupa za Mphere

Mphere nthata za mtundu wa Notoedres cati fam. Sarcoptidae amakhala ndi kuberekana mu makulidwe a epidermis. Notoedrosis ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri pakati pa amphaka ndi akalulu, agalu amatha kutenga kachilomboka, koma nthawi zambiri nkhupakupa zimakhala pamutu, ndi matenda amphamvu amapita ku khosi, chifuwa ndi paws. Nkhupakupa zamtundu wa Sarcoptes zomwe zimadya tinthu takufa pakhungu, ma lymph, ndi serous exudate zimatha kupatsira agalu. Mitundu yonse iwiri ya nthata imadziluma mabowo pakhungu, imayambitsa kuyabwa kosalekeza, kuwonongeka kwakukulu pakhungu ndi kukhudzidwa kwa microflora yachiwiri. Khungu limakhuthala, limatuluka magazi, kenako limakutidwa ndi kutumphuka, pakatha pafupifupi milungu itatu kuyabwa kumawonjezeka kwambiri, khungu lopaka edematous limakutidwa ndi ming'alu yakuya, conjunctivitis ikuwoneka, nyamayo imakhala yofooka komanso imawonda. Mwa agalu, anorexia amawonedwa, ndipo amphaka, chilakolako chimatha. Popanda chithandizo pakadutsa miyezi iwiri chiweto chimafa.

Nthambo

95% ya utitiri amakhala m'chilengedwe ndipo 5% yokha pa nyama. Tizilombozi timatha kuluma amphaka, agalu, ndi anthu. Akalumidwa, amatha kupatsira chiweto ndi matenda opatsirana. Ngati utitiri wamezedwa mwangozi, chiweto chikhoza kukhala ndi tapeworm - Dipylidium. Komanso, nyama zambiri nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi utitiri allergenic dermatitis, yomwe imachitika chifukwa cha momwe thupi limakhudzira malovu a utitiri. Kwa ziweto zakale, zofooka, kwa ana agalu ndi amphaka, kufalikira kwa utitiri ndi koopsa ndi chiopsezo chokhala ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi komanso nthawi zina imfa.

Nsabwe ndi nsabwe

Nsabwe zimadya magazi ndi zamitsempha, nsabwe zimadya tinthu ting'onoting'ono ta khungu, fluff, zotupa za sebaceous glands. Nsabwe zimakhala ndi thupi lalitali, mutu wopapatiza, umayenda pang'onopang'ono. Matendawa amapezeka pokhudzana kwambiri ndi nyama yomwe ili ndi kachilombo. Nyama kuyabwa, amanjenjemera, khalidwe la odula likuipiraipira, dandruff ndi kutumphuka kuonekera, matupi awo sagwirizana dermatitis, ndi ambiri tizilombo ofooka, odwala, okalamba ndi achinyamata, kuchepa magazi m`thupi angayambe. Odya a Vlas ali ndi mutu wokulirapo komanso kuluma pakamwa, samamwa magazi. Akatenga kachilomboka, alopecia imawonedwa, kuwonongeka kwa malaya, dandruff, kuyabwa, dermatitis, malovu ndi zotulutsa kumayambitsa ziwengo. Odya ma Vlas amasankha dera la uXNUMXbuXNUMXbmchira ndi mutu ngati malo okhala pa nyama. Awa ndi omwe amalandila ma tepiworm Dipylidium. Amphaka amatha kupezeka ndi nsabwe (nthawi zambiri pamodzi ndi mitundu ina ya tizilombo).

Udzudzu, ntchentche

Tizilombozi sizimasokoneza nyama nthawi zonse. Udzudzu ukhoza kupatsira chiweto ndi nyongolotsi zamtima - dirofilaria. Si mitundu yonse ya ntchentche zomwe zimatha kuluma. Koma ntchentche zomwe zimatha, mwachitsanzo, ntchentche ndi zhigalki, zimaluma amphaka ndi agalu ndi makutu ndi mphuno. Zotsatira zake, mabala amapangika, khungu limayaka, kuyabwa, ndipo ichor imatulutsidwa, yomwe imakopa ntchentche kwambiri. Amatha kutenga matenda oopsa monga tularemia, anthrax, ndipo nthawi zina amaikira mazira pakhungu ndi pachilonda, pomwe mphutsi zimamera.

Zizindikiro za infestation ndi matenda 

Zizindikiro za kukhalapo kwa majeremusi kunja kwa nyama zingakhale zosiyana. Zina zazikulu ndi izi:

• Kuyabwa. Nyamayo imakanda ndi kuluma ziwalo zina za thupi. Nthawi zina kuyabwa kumakhala kolimba kwambiri kotero kuti chiweto chimavulaza kwambiri khungu, ndipo chimakhala chosakhazikika komanso chaukali.
• Kutaya tsitsi, mtundu wosawoneka bwino. Ubweya ukhoza kugwa m’madera ang’onoang’ono, ndipo umakhudza pafupifupi thupi lonse.
• Kuwonongeka kwa khungu: kuyabwa, dandruff, redness, totupa, matuza ndi kutumphuka.

Kuzindikira kumakhala kosavuta pankhani ya nkhupakupa za ixodid, myiasis, kapena ngati utitiri wamkulu amapezeka pa nyama. Apo ayi, diagnostics owonjezera n'kofunika. Pofuna kupewa kufalikira kwa utitiri, kuyesa konyowa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito: kupesa ubweya pa pepala lonyowa la pepala loyera. Ndi zotsatira zabwino, timbewu tating'ono takuda tidzakhalabe pamenepo, zomwe, zikatsukidwa, zimasiya mtundu wofiira-bulauni - izi ndi ndowe za utitiri, magazi osungunuka. Kuti muzindikire tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, mufunika kukanda mozama komanso mongoyang'ana pakhungu kapena kukwapula kuchokera kukhutu kuti mufufuze ndi maikulosikopu. Komanso, njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira momwe chithandizo chikuyendera.

Njira zowongolera ndi kupewa

Chitetezo chabwino kwambiri ndi kupewa. Kuti muteteze ziweto zanu ku majeremusi akunja, muyenera kukumbukira malamulo oyambira:

• Muyenera kuteteza ziweto zonse m'nyumba nthawi imodzi.
• Musaiwale za kukhazikika, werengani malangizo a mankhwalawa, omwe amafotokoza nthawi yakuchita.
• Masiku awiri kapena atatu isanafike komanso mutatha mankhwala ndi madontho ndi kupopera, sikulimbikitsidwa kusamba chiweto.
• Yang'anani nyama nthawi ndi nthawi, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa chithandizo.

Kukonzekera zochizira nyama alipo angapo mitundu: mapiritsi, madontho, kutsitsi, kolala.

• Mapiritsi a agalu

Bravecto, Simparica, Frontline Nexgard. Mapiritsi omwe amathandiza kuteteza nyama ku utitiri, nkhupakupa za ixodid ndi ma demodex. Zothandiza pa chithandizo cha demodicosis. Yabwino kwa eni agalu angapo, palibe chiopsezo cha poizoni ponyambita wina ndi mzake, komanso kwa eni agalu omwe nthawi zambiri amasamba ndikupita kunkhalango ndi kumunda. Osagwira amphaka.

• madontho

Mankhwala odziwika kwambiri a utitiri ndi nkhupakupa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu pakufota, nthawi yayitali ndi miyezi 1,5-2. M`pofunika kulabadira sipekitiramu zotsatira za madontho: Mwachitsanzo, pali amene amachita motsutsana utitiri, nkhupakupa ndi helminths (Inspector, Prazicide Complex), amene amachita motsutsana utitiri ndi nkhupakupa (Bar, Praktik, BlohNet, Rolf). Club, Frontline Combo, Bravecto Spot-on), utitiri wokha (Ubwino wa amphaka), ndi choletsa udzudzu (Advantix). Madontho ochokera ku otodectosis amadonthozedwa m'makutu malinga ndi malangizo. 

• Amwaza

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu ndi ubweya, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithandizo chakuyenda m'nkhalango komanso kuchiza ma ovololo odana ndi mite.

• Mipira

Makolala onse amachokera ku mafuta ofunikira - othamangitsidwa, komanso opangidwa ndi mankhwala. Nthawi yovomerezeka, kutengera mtundu, imachokera ku 1 mpaka 8, ndipo ngakhale miyezi 12. Foresto ndi Protecto ali ndi nthawi yayitali kwambiri. Kolala iyenera kukwanira bwino pakhungu la nyama.

• Shampoos

Ma shampoos ali ndi ntchito yochepetsera chitetezo, koma amathandiza kale ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chovalacho chimanyowa ndi madzi, shampoo imayikidwa, ndipo muyenera kudikirira mphindi zingapo, ndikutsuka.

Zosakaniza zogwira ntchito mu mankhwala ophera tizilombo

• Diazinon imayambitsa nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ziwalo ndi imfa. Kulowetsedwa m'magazi kudzera pakhungu, ngati bongo ndi hypersensitivity kwa mankhwala, zingayambitse poizoni ndi khungu kuyabwa.
• Propoxur imayambitsa nsabwe ndi tizilombo kuti tiwonongeke, ziwalo ndi imfa. Pafupifupi osati odzipereka mu khungu, zochepa poizoni kuposa diazinon.
• Amitraz - imayambitsa kutenthedwa, kufa ziwalo ndi imfa mu nkhupakupa, imakhala ndi katundu wothamangitsa, kukakamiza tizilombo kuchoka m'thupi la nyama. Sichigwira ntchito pa utitiri.
• Permethrin, deltamethrin, flumethrin, cyfluthrin - zimayambitsa ziwalo ndi imfa mu nkhupakupa ndi tizilombo. Pali zinthu zothamangitsa. Amafalikira pakhungu pakhungu ndikuunjikana mu zotupa za sebaceous, osalowa m'magazi. Zitha kukhala zowopsa kwa amphaka.
• Fipronil, piriprol - amachititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi imfa mu nkhupakupa. Zili ndi mphamvu zambiri zotsutsana ndi mite, koma zilibe mphamvu zowonongeka.
• Fluralaner, sarolaner, afoxolaner - amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapiritsi, kutengeka m'matumbo a m'mimba, kufika pakuyenda kwadongosolo. Zimayamba chifukwa cha nkhupakupa ndi utitiri zomwe zimayambitsa kusakhazikika kwa neuromuscular, ziwalo ndi imfa. Zinthu izi zimangochitika m'mimba, zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pa tiziromboti tayamba kumwa magazi a nyama. Osagwiritsa ntchito amphaka, nyama zosakwana 1,5 kg. ndi osakwana milungu 8 zakubadwa.
• Imidacloprid - imalepheretsa kutumiza kwa mitsempha mu utitiri, sikukhudza nkhupakupa. Amadziunjikira m'mitsempha yatsitsi, yotetezeka kwa ziweto.
• Selamectin - midadada kufala kwa mitsempha zizindikiro mu tizilombo, amachita pa utitiri, khutu ndi sarcoptic nthata, komanso amachita pa helminths Toxocara ndi mbedza. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa dirofilariasis.
• Ivermectin, moxidectin - amachita pa subcutaneous nthata ndi mitundu ina ya helminths. Kwa agalu oweta (collies, shelties, bobtails, Aussies, kelpies, German shepherds, white Swiss shepherds, border collies, bearded collies ndi mestizos awo) omwe ali ndi masinthidwe amtundu wa MDR1, zomwe zimapangitsa kusalolera kwa gulu ili la zinthu. kukhala wakupha .
• Methoprene, juvemon, novaluron, pyriproxyfen ndi mahomoni achichepere omwe amasokoneza kukula kwa mphutsi za parasite. Sichigwira ntchito pa nkhupakupa. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena.

Nthawi zambiri, simungathe kudzipangira mankhwala, makamaka pamene kachilombo ka subcutaneous ndi khutu nthata. Chithandizo choperekedwa ndi veterinarian chimafunika. Pokonza ndi kuchiza nyama yomwe ili kale ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, osati nyama yokhayo yomwe imakonzedwa, komanso gawo / chipinda. Pachifukwa ichi, ming'alu yonse, mipando, matabwa a skirting, makapeti amachotsedwa poyamba. Ndiye muyenera kuchiza ndi mankhwala apadera: Bolfo, Parastop, Delcid, Entomosan.